直接結果說 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiējiēguǒshuō]
直接結果說 英文
the direct consequence theory
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 說 : 說動詞（說服別人聽從自己的意見） try to persuade
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 結果 : 結果bear fruit; fruit
  1. In training or conditioning for bike racing, one must remember that for best results in must be considered as a full - time job, and the entire mode of living must be directed toward on objective, namely, the best possible health, which is the basis of all athletic ability

    為了自行車賽所做的訓練或調整，每個人必須記得為了最好的結果，這件事必須被視為一項全職的工作，而且整個生活的模式必須直接朝向這個目標，也就是說，盡所能的保持最佳健康狀況，因為這是全部運動能力的基礎。
  2. At last, they go through those effects with time lag, measures by the audited entity and effects of them. 3 ) illuminating performance audit report of our government. auditors should always report the elementary things related to auditing, the brief about auditing, audit conclusion, those problems about follow - up auditing, the kind of undisclosed information and the reasons for being undisclosed and lawbreaking and rule breaking reported directly to the concerned mechanisms of government according to laws and rules

    一般來說，審計報告應包括以一下內容:與審計有關的基本情況，審計實施的簡要情況，審計結論（對經濟性、效率性和效果性的評價、對法律和規章的遵循情況、管理控制中存在的問題、重大管理成就、對糾正問題和改善公共管理活動的建議、被審計單位對審計發現和審計結論的意見） ，后續審計問題，未披露信息的性質和不予披露的理由，依法應直接向有關機構報告的違法違規行為。
  3. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  4. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  5. On the basis of theory research, software and hardware design, the system experiment simulation in matlab toolbox is given, and the simulation results are analyzed and explained. the simulation results show the system has good static and dynamic performance

    在無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制系統理論研究和軟硬體設計的基礎上，利用matlab模擬工具箱完成了整個系統及各個部分的模擬，並對模擬結果進行了分析和說明。
  6. Instigation has only independence but not dependence from the following angles : revised constitution of crime can directly be utilized to convict ; instigation has serious harmfulness, violates the social relations protected by criminal law and deserves conviction and penalty itself ; to ponder over the circumstances of instigatee during conviction does not indicate the dependence of instigation ; there is causality between instigation and the harmful consequences brought by the crime committed by the instigatee ; literate dependence is not equal to the dependence of instigation ; insisting on the independence of instigation will not lead to convicting by thought ; to recognize the independence of instigation is required by the principle of personal responsibility ; it is a worldwide tendency to accept the independence of instigation in legislation

    從下列八個方面可以得出教唆犯只應具有獨立性，而不具有從屬性：修正的犯罪構成可直接作為定罪的根據；教唆犯罪具有嚴重的社會危害性，本身就侵犯了刑法所保護的社會關系，具有犯罪性和可罰性；教唆犯的定罪、處罰要考慮到被教唆人的情況，但這並不是教唆犯從屬性的體現；教唆行為對被教唆人實施的犯罪所造成的危害結果具有原因力；文理上的從屬性並不能證明教唆犯具有從屬性；教唆犯獨立性說並不是主觀歸罪；堅持教唆犯獨立性說是貫徹刑法個人責任的要求；教唆犯獨立性說是各國立法的趨勢。
  7. The results of simulations and experiments not only demonstrate that the method of rotor flux estimation on the basis of the voltage model is used in the range of high speed, but also show that the method of flux estimation affects the validity of speed identification directly

    針對1 . 1kw異步電機進行了實驗，模擬和實驗結果都表明電壓模型磁鏈觀測法適用於高速場合，同時說明磁鏈觀測方法的優劣直接影響到電機轉速辨識結果的準確性。
  8. B management procedures can be deleted directly by the 3, the software is simple and easy to use : handcuffs, application by the end of the menu can be closed useless files and transfer memory superfluous thread, through the installation of the signs option to check with the trash can directly choose to delete, delete the software in the analysis of these documents can be useful, so we do not have to worry about the deletion of useful documents, a bugs, the software can not understand this game cmr2005 part of the procedure documents, as garbage, if you install this procedure, please have your attention the original english software, and so on

    3使用說明：軟體簡單容易上手，通過菜單可以結束應用程序關閉調入內存的無用文檔以及多餘的線程，通過安裝選項查看帶有垃圾桶標志的項目，可以直接選擇刪除，軟體在刪除的時候可以分析這些文件是否有用，所以不用擔心刪除了有用的文件，一個bug ，軟體不能認識cmr2005這個游戲的部分程序文件，會作為垃圾處理，如果您安裝有這個程序，請您注意原版英文軟體就是如此，並非漢化和優化中才出現的。
  9. Following the development trend of valve cad, according to the requirements of the chengdu chengfeng valve limited company and based on mdt, this article develops the 3d parametric valve design system. the main work and achievements are as follows : based on the 2d engineering drawing of the several different valves the company provided, the 3d parametric basic drawing - base is set up using mdt which is a 3d design platform, including all the parts drawings and the general assemblage drawings of the valve models ; in accordance with the common steps of the valve design, the parameter editors are designed to edit, import and export the valve parameters and are provided with the function of double synchronization on parameters displaying for convenience in use ; in order to meet demands of users and make the design more accurate, reliable and practical, the assistant formula calculators are developed, which can automatically do all types of structure calculation in the procedure of valve design, and export the calculation manual of valve design ; in order to make designers more rivalries, taking full advantage of internetmntranet technology, the virtual design center is developed, which integrate netmeeting, terminal service and super links, so that the designer can directl y use applications on remote server, communicate with other designers on intranet / internet, share software resources and realize long - distance cooperative design

    根據閥門cad發展趨勢，針對成都乘風閥門有限責任公司閥門設計現狀，本課題基於mdt三維設計平臺開發了閥門三維參數化設計系統，主要完成的工作和成果如下：根據公司提供的幾種不同結構閥門的二維工程圖紙，利用mdt三維設計平臺建立了三維參數化基本圖形庫，其中包括所有零部件和總裝配模型圖及二維工程圖；依照閥門設計的一般步驟設計了參數編輯器，用來對閥門尺寸參數進行編輯、輸入、輸出等，具有參數雙向同步顯示功能，使用十分靈活方便；根據用戶的需求，為了使設計達到精確、可靠、實用的要求，設計開發了輔助計算器，能自動完成閥門設計過程中所需的各種結構計算，並可以輸出閥門設計計算說明書；為了使設計人員更具有競爭力，本系統利用internet intranet技術設計開發了虛擬設計中心子模塊，虛擬設計中心集成了網路會議、終端服務、超級鏈接等功能，可以讓設計師直接使用服務器上的應用程序，與intranet internet上的其他設計專家進行交流、共享軟體資源，實現遠程協同設計。
  10. This paper will not deal directly with these research works, but rather will focus on using yield data from several sources including research and demonstration trials, myr results, as well as data collected by survey, to indicate annual production and economic potentials ( or lost opportunities for china by not adopting certain practices or components of myr already tested )

    本文不準備直接討論這些研究工作，而將注意力集中在利用研究和示範試驗、最高產量研究結果和普查資料等方面已有的產量數據，說明年度產量和經濟潛力（即不採用最高產量研究已試驗過的某些措施和配套技術時中國將失去的機會） 。
  11. The second part is the characteristic of the crime. this part expends the characteristics of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders in chief. firstly, the paper analyzes the object of the crime is compound : the confidential institutions of state, the security and interests of nation. this part analyzes the objective acts of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders. at last, the part demonstrates the subject and subjective fault of the violator intentional

    先對其犯罪客體進行了具體分析研究，認為本罪侵犯的是復雜客體，即國家對國家秘密、情報的管理制度和國家的安全和利益。在犯罪客觀方面，闡明了本罪的行為方式和危害結果，並從解釋學意義上具體說明了本罪的客觀方面。在犯罪主觀方面，闡明本罪多數是故意犯罪，包括直接故意和間接故意。
  12. Xrd test results showed that pp polymer chains have intercalated lays of ommt among the series pp - b. tem observed that ommt was stripped and close to the single layer of slices ; among the series pp - a, the characteristic diffraction peak of ommt still appeared the original position, which prove pp polymer chains were too difficult to intercalate directly lays of ommt, tem observed that ommt have serious reunion phenomenon and the majority exist by form who regiment form a cluster

    Xrd測試結果表明： pp - b系列中的pp高分子鏈已經插層進入到有機蒙脫土的片層間， tem觀察有機蒙脫土大部分被剝離成接近單層片狀； pp - a系列中，有機蒙脫土的特徵衍射峰仍出現在原位置，說明pp大分子鏈很難直接插入蒙脫土片層間， tem觀察有機蒙脫土較嚴重的團聚現象，大部分以團簇的形式存在。
  13. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  14. Is more or less the same. however, unlike the metaphorical romance movies, it in fact states in an explicit manner that love is impossible between the two protagonists because of their national affiliation

    如果說那些電影用的都是暗示的手法，那搞鬼凸務就正好相反，是以明示的方式直接指出兩韓的分裂是令到愛情不能結果的主要原因。
  15. The prototype of the framework derives directly from one of the most typical academic issues known as rbv, the cornerstones of competitive advantage : a resource - based view, written by margaret a. peteraf in 1993 and published in premier periodical of the field of the firm strategy, strategic management journal, on the ground of which four requirements for scas are taken into account respectively

    該理論框架的構建、分析和應用，是多種主流理論分析的結果。理論的原始架構直接來自企業戰略領域中著名學說資源學派的代表性著述《競爭優勢的奠基石：資源學派的觀點》 。以這篇著述為基礎，本文分別討論了競爭優勢保持持續的四個條件。
  16. Our results showed that the treatment of cytochalasin b affected the increase of the cyclin b content in the nuclei directly

    上述結果說明，細胞鬆弛素b處理直接影響細胞核中cyclinb的含量。
  17. The latter is a theoretical innovation, it criticizes the given model in chinese securities market in which only get the csrc ' s affirmation of iniuria firstly can you claim for damages. then go to the causation, with several european countries as background, the author initially supposes we should adopt the " scope of the rule " theory to solve the causation problem of the liability on manipulations, thereof simplifying the abstract and complex speculation over the causation, merely by thinking through the scope and attempt of law can we judge itfinally, in dealing with damage measure, different from the prevailing method by which scholars often choose one way from three alternatives, those are " out - of - pocket " measure, " defendant ' s profit " measure and " plaintiff ' s loss " measure, the author advises a new appoach that fundamentally applying the first measure and supplementary applying the two measures else, it is expected to fairly settle the puzzling problem in damage measure

    在因果關系部分，本文以主要歐洲國家的因果法理為背景，開創性地提出採用法規目的說解決操縱市場行為責任范圍因果關系的問題，使抽象的因果推定回歸到僅依法規目的與意義考察的單純境界。最後在損害結果部分，與學界通常在「直接損失衡量法」 、 「被告獲利計演算法」以及「原告損失計演算法」中三選一的思維定式不同，提出以直接損失衡量法為原則並輔之以其餘二者的折衷解決方案，以期公平解決損害結果在計算上的難題。
  18. We investigate the decision - making problem with a finite set of alternatives, in which the decision information takes the form of a fuzzy preference relation. we develop a simple and practical approach to obtaining the priority vector of a fuzzy preference relation. the prominent characteristic of the developed approach is that the priority vector can generally be obtained by a simple formula, which is derived from a quadratic programming model. we utilize the consistency ratio to check the consistency of fuzzy preference relation. if the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency, then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained. we finally illustrate the priority approach by two numerical examples. the numerical results show that the developed approach is straightforward, effective, and can easily be performed on a computer

    研究了決策信息以模糊偏好關系給出的有限方案決策問題，提出了一種簡潔且實用的模糊偏好關系排序方法.該方法首先建立一個二次規劃模型，然後基於該模型推導出求解模糊偏好關系排序向量的一個簡潔公式.基於獲得的排序向量，利用一致性比例對模糊偏好關系進行一致性檢驗.對於一致性較差的模糊偏好關系，則需反饋給決策者重新進行判斷，直至得到一個一致性可接受的模糊偏好關系為止.最後，利用2個算例對該方法進行分析和說明，數值結果表明該方法簡潔、有效，且易於在計算機上操作
  19. Second conclusion ) something able to produce an effect is simply first, that is to say, it neither can be produced by an efficient cause nor does it exercise its efficient causality in virtue of anything other than itself

    7 （第二個結論）某種能夠產生結果的東西是單純的第一性，也就是說，它既不能由動力因產生，也不是憑借除它本身之外的其他直接因果性的作用而產生。
  20. Conclusions : our results suggest that segmental and heterosegmental conditionings of nwr are mediated by myelinated muscle afferents engaging central inhibitory mechanisms rather than direct changes in the excitability of motor neurons

    結論我們的結果說明nwr的節段性制約刺激和異源節段性制約刺激是經有髓傳入纖維介導，通過中樞性抑制機理起作用，而不是直接引起運動神經元興奮性的變化。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書