直方圖形狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhífāngtúxíngzhuàng]
直方圖形狀 英文
shape of histogram
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  1. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  2. Secondly, features extracting algorithm based on histogram, features extracting algorithm based on shape and features extracting algorithm based on texture are imported to solve the drawback of traditional features extracting algorithms based on structured illumination with a layer circle that make use of image information deficiently. we extract abundant features information

    其次，針對目前基於結構式光源的焊點特徵提取中沒有充分利用焊點圖像信息的問題，在焊點特徵提取方面，引入了基於直方圖的焊點圖像特徵提取方法、基於形狀的焊點圖像特徵提取方法和基於紋理的焊點圖像特徵提取方法。
  3. As to the stochastic simulation of stochastic biological processes, if only use stochastic petri net, although it has standard graphics expression, which is isomorphic to markov chain, along with the increase of models ’ scale and complexity, the number of states will increase exponentially, so it is very difficult to analyze models by the method which stochastic petri net has ; if only use stochastic algorithm, which has rapid simulation speed, but lack of intuitive graphical expression

    對于隨機生物過程的模擬，如果只採用隨機petri網模擬生物隨機過程，其優點是形象、直觀，缺點是隨著模型的規模和復雜性的增加，狀態的數量呈指數性地增長，出現模型狀態空間的爆炸問題，用隨機petri網本身的分析方法很難分析整個系統的性能;如果只採用隨機模擬演算法模擬，其優點是速度較快，但是缺少形象的圖形表達，不利於模擬技術的應用。
  4. Therefore, the safety of bulk carrier is widely concerned ; the theory of insubmersibility is followed by the introductions of domestic and international regulations, solutions, rules and requirements on the floodability ; introduced are the conditions of hold in flooded condition, and provided are the calculation methodology of the stability and buoyancy when flooding. the concept of cargo permeability is concretely defined, and the calculation methods of the amount of flooding waters are executed ; the application of the influence numbers simplify the calculation of the still water bending moment and shearing force in flooded conditions. a new method to calculate the maximum still water bending moment and shearing force is developed by means of the influence numbers ; the simulation system provides a means of evaluation and forecast on ship ' s danger extent after ship is damaged

    在抗沉性公式的推導過程中採用一些假設，並分析了這些假設對結果的影響；然後介紹了船舶強度的概念和計算方法，鑒于現有的剪力彎矩計算方法工作量大、效率不高的缺點，引用影響數計算船舶進水后的剪力和彎矩；最後根據船舶抗沉性理論對散貨船破艙進水進行模擬，在模擬中根據船舶破艙的實際危險情況，採用直觀的圖形輸入的辦法，判斷船舶的危險程度並計算船舶到達危險狀態的時間以助於船長做出正確快速的決策。
  5. Measuring method and technique that 3d surface shape is recovered from 2d gray image ( shape from shading ) can obtain surface shape by natural way and easily realize the information integration of intersystem. particularly, this technique belongs to non - contact measurement, and it has become a puzzle and hotspot question in image measuring domain based on vision in recent years

    直接由物體的二維灰度圖像恢復其三維幾何形狀（由明暗恢復形狀）的曲面測量方法和技術，能以自然方式提取物體表面的形狀信息，且易於實現系統間的信息集成，尤其是該方法屬于非接觸測量方法，特別適合於測量由彈性模量低的易變形材料製成的零件，近年來一直是基於視覺的圖像測量領域研究的難點和熱點問題。
  6. Aiming at the lack of traditional ploting method in the areas of three dimension graphics, the b - spline surface is adopted. in order to more easily build the b - spline surface the control points are replaced with one center point during the storage, and make it clear to simulate the curve of branches

    在三維圖形的繪制方面，針對傳統繪制方法的不足，採用b樣條曲面來構造三維幾何模型，在曲面的生成及存儲過程中用一個中心點代替多個控制頂點，將對曲面的控制轉為對曲線的控制，使得對枝條形狀的模擬更加方便直觀，並且減少了存儲空間。
  7. The main results in this paper as follows : first, a prototype of a shape - based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, second, five shape - based image retrieval methods are realized ; third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape - based image retrieval is brought forward. in this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow

    同時本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一個基於形狀特徵的圖象檢索的原型系統，可實現例子圖象或徒手繪草圖兩種查詢方式；實現了五種利用形狀特徵進行圖象檢索的具體方法，並對其進行了分析比較；並且在繼承將三角剖分引入形狀檢索的思想基礎上提出了利用三角剖分進行形狀檢索的一種新演算法：先對原圖象進行邊界跟蹤和角點檢測；然後尋找初始角點在邊界跟蹤中的對應點，並對找到對應點的角點按其對應點在邊界跟蹤中的順序進行排序；再對排序后的角點進行德洛內三角剖分，得到能表示目標真實形狀的三角形序列；最後計算三角形序列的角度直方圖作為形狀特徵，並進行相似性匹配。
  8. Including edge - detected, histogram, analysis of the texture and analysis of the shape

    包括邊緣檢測、顏色直方圖、灰度共生矩陣紋理分析、矩方法形狀特徵提取。
  9. Following the development trend of valve cad, according to the requirements of the chengdu chengfeng valve limited company and based on mdt, this article develops the 3d parametric valve design system. the main work and achievements are as follows : based on the 2d engineering drawing of the several different valves the company provided, the 3d parametric basic drawing - base is set up using mdt which is a 3d design platform, including all the parts drawings and the general assemblage drawings of the valve models ; in accordance with the common steps of the valve design, the parameter editors are designed to edit, import and export the valve parameters and are provided with the function of double synchronization on parameters displaying for convenience in use ; in order to meet demands of users and make the design more accurate, reliable and practical, the assistant formula calculators are developed, which can automatically do all types of structure calculation in the procedure of valve design, and export the calculation manual of valve design ; in order to make designers more rivalries, taking full advantage of internetmntranet technology, the virtual design center is developed, which integrate netmeeting, terminal service and super links, so that the designer can directl y use applications on remote server, communicate with other designers on intranet / internet, share software resources and realize long - distance cooperative design

    根據閥門cad發展趨勢，針對成都乘風閥門有限責任公司閥門設計現狀，本課題基於mdt三維設計平臺開發了閥門三維參數化設計系統，主要完成的工作和成果如下：根據公司提供的幾種不同結構閥門的二維工程圖紙，利用mdt三維設計平臺建立了三維參數化基本圖形庫，其中包括所有零部件和總裝配模型圖及二維工程圖；依照閥門設計的一般步驟設計了參數編輯器，用來對閥門尺寸參數進行編輯、輸入、輸出等，具有參數雙向同步顯示功能，使用十分靈活方便；根據用戶的需求，為了使設計達到精確、可靠、實用的要求，設計開發了輔助計算器，能自動完成閥門設計過程中所需的各種結構計算，並可以輸出閥門設計計算說明書；為了使設計人員更具有競爭力，本系統利用internet intranet技術設計開發了虛擬設計中心子模塊，虛擬設計中心集成了網路會議、終端服務、超級鏈接等功能，可以讓設計師直接使用服務器上的應用程序，與intranet internet上的其他設計專家進行交流、共享軟體資源，實現遠程協同設計。
  10. The 3d surface reconstruction from monocular multiple imagines is hotspot in the research domain of images in recent years. based on the analysis of lambertain, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance illumination models, a method for 3d surface reconstruction from multiple shaded images with different illumination is presented in the paper

    由單目多幅二維圖像重構曲面的三維幾何形狀近年來一直是圖像領域研究的難點和熱點，本文在分析多種曲面測量方法的基礎上，根據在不同照明情況下獲得的多幅圖像，以lambertain 、 phone 、 torrance - sparrow 、 cook - torrance多種光照模型為依據，提出一種三維曲面重構方法。
  11. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  12. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  13. Phase - based optimal image thresholding can deal with poor contrast, high noise to signal ratio, complex patterns, and variable modalities in the gray - scale histograms, and it can obtain very good result

    該方法能夠很好的處理低對比度，高信噪比，內容復雜以及多種形狀的灰度直方圖的圖像。
  14. Mainly studying the intersecting of the histogram, texture matching by gauss method and shape matching by gauss method. 5

    主要研究了直方圖相交法，紋理高斯歸一化匹配，形狀高斯歸一化匹配。
  15. Then, the minimum circumscribed circle and shape principal orientation of the object region are calculated ; and the object region is divided into some blocks in the polar coordinate, which uses the center of the minimum circumscribed circle as the origin and the direction of the shape principal orientation as the direction of the polar axis, and the features of all subblocks are extracted to compose shape histograms and then smoothed ; then, combined with global features to synthetically represent the content of the image ; finally, a new image similarity is used to compute the distance between images

    首先對商標圖像進行預處理，得到規則二值圖像;計算目標像素的最小外接圓和圖像的形狀主方向;在以最小外接圓圓心為原點、形狀主方向為極軸方向的極坐標中將圖像分塊，提取各子塊特徵，構成形狀直方圖並平滑處理;再結合全局形狀特徵來綜合表示圖像內容;最後採用新的相似性度量方法計算圖像間距離，實現商標圖像的準確檢索。
  16. Particle filter face tracking using color and shape histogram as clues

    以顏色和形狀直方圖為線索的粒子濾波人臉跟蹤
  17. First, multi - feature integration is proposed based on the study of single feature image retrieval techniques - color feature of gray histogram, texture feature of wavelet transform and shape feature of invariant moments

    摘要本文在單一檢索的基礎上，對基於灰度直方圖的顏色特徵，基於小波變換的紋理特徵和基於不變矩的形狀特徵進行融合。
  18. In the prototype system, 72 bin color histogram and moment were chosen as region feature, and we use the irm measure to calculate the distance between two images. a method is proposed to adjust region importance in irm

    在系統中採用了72柄顏色直方圖和形狀不變矩作為區域特徵表示，採用irm方法計算兩幅圖像的綜合區域相似度，並改進了irm演算法中區域重要性因子的度量方法。
  19. In addition, the season and interannual variations of weibull parameters are examined and the corresponding climatological interpretation is studied. 3 thirdly, the partitioned places are verified of the spatial distribution of day to day precipitation

    另結合各區的形狀參數和頻數直方圖發現，在小范圍內降水量的空間分佈有很多時候並非左偏態分佈，這正好說明了降水的非均勻性存在一個空間尺度的問題。
  20. In this paper, we first established the image metadata used in our system which based on the famous dublin core, then we analyzed the abstraction and description visual features of image such as color texture and shape. next, we discussed the problem of similarity measure of visual feature, imported fuzzy logic into the distance feature and pointed out the disadvantages of geometry space based methods. for multi - dimension vector ' s high dimension nature, it ' s hard to index with traditional methods, we discussed how to lower the dimension using clustering and klt transformation

    本文首先在dublincore的基礎上制定了適合我們要求的圖像元數據集；詳細分析了顏色、紋理、形狀等視覺特徵的提取和表示方法；探討了圖像視覺特徵相似度量的問題，將模糊技術引入直方圖的距離度量，分析了幾何空間距離度量函數的不足之處，提出了系統中採用的距離函數；針對圖像視覺特徵向量的多維特性，分析了現有的各種降維技術和多維索引技術。
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