直面個人問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhímiàngèrénwèntí]
直面個人問題 英文
facing personal problems
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 個人 : individualpersonal
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  2. The first, review gu qiaoying ' s growing up process from four aspects which are the accumulation of knowledge and the rudiment of speciality sense, the exploration of the idea " teaching and learning vividly " and the forming of teaching style, the maturing of educational ideas and the sublimation of speciality charm. the second, on the base of striving to comprehend gu qiaoying ' s educational ideas connotation, make a theoretical carding and interpretation on her " teaching and learning vividly " idea from three aspects which are the " dead " teaching material taught by " living " person, teaching vividly in order to learn vividly and teaching " biology " as " biology ". the third, make a systematic induction and summary on gu qiaoying ' s biology teaching reform and practice on her lesson preparation, conception teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular scientific and technological activities teaching, elicitation method of teaching, object teaching, fostering students " learning interest and the capacity of problem solving

    第一部分，對顧巧英的專業成長過程，從知能的積累與專業意識的萌芽、生物學教學的適應與職業意識的確立、 「教活學活」的探索與教學風格的形成、教育思想的成熟與專業魅力的升華四個方面進行了評介；第二部分，在力求體悟顧巧英教育思想內涵的基礎上，從「死」教材「活」人教、教「活」是為了學「活」 、把「生物學」教成「生物學」三方面對其「教活學活」思想進行了理論梳理和闡釋；第三部分，對顧巧英的備課、概念教學、實驗教學、課外科技活動教學、啟發式教學、直觀教學、對學生學習興趣與問題解決能力的培養等生物學教學改革與實踐進行了較系統地歸納與總結；第四部分，對影響顧巧英專業發展的主要因素，從其人格力量、專業知能基礎、專業發展的社會環境等方面對進行了理論分析；第五部分，在以上研究的基礎上，進一步指出了顧巧英教育思想對我國生物學教學論課程建設及其專業發展與教學經驗對我國中學生物學師資培養的理論和實踐意義。
  3. Thinking highly of the role of the physical culture in students " mental and physical development, and the role of aesthetic education in the formation of their noble ideology, cai also gave a thorough exposition of the contents and principles in middle schools " physical culture and put forward valuable suggestions that teachers should have abundant professional knowledge, good teaching techniques and noble morals ; teaching should follow the students " natural instincts and be conducted in accordance with their aptitude ; and students should, under the guidance of, the teachers study independently and act in a perseverant manner ; learn to review, think and summarize, and put what they ' ve learnt into practice

    這三個方面同教育教學又有著直接的關系，只有有了豐富的專業知識，才可能在教學中做到詳細續密；只有掌握了熟練的教學技巧，才能在教育教學中遵循教育規律和學生的天性，因材施教：而具備了高尚的思想品德，才能以身作則，使學生在日復一日的熏陶中潛移默化地養成高尚的人格。當中學生面臨日益繁多的學習任務和書籍時，也應該掌握科學的學習方法，學會取捨，在老師引導的基礎上堅持以自學為主，掌握科學的學習方法，善於提出問題，學會預習、復習、思考和總結，不要讀死書，要注意與實踐相結合，持之以恆，才能取得良好的學習效果。
  4. The defect of this kind of literary style is that do not there is not close connection between incident and incident, just appeared successively according to the order of time, made the structure of the works seem loose, it is difficult to form the whole effect ; at incident prosily, it narrates scarce to change rhythm static behavior describe have enough and to spare and work up insufficient sense, it was the history living dramas of static historical pictures but not a scene curtain with all linked with one another ring that reproduced out ; regarded incident as the centre, in people s discipline history, dredged and left literature to announce the aim of the question of life

    作為一種敘事散文，回憶錄的寫法理應不拘一格，但事實上大多數作者都是採取的無技巧筆法，也就是一個接一個地敘述事件直至結束，其間加入自己對歷史的感受和思考。這種寫法的缺陷是事件與事件之間沒有緊密的聯系，只是按照時間順序先後出現，使作品結構顯得鬆散，難于形成整體效應對事件平鋪直敘，敘事節奏缺乏變化，靜態描述有餘而動感不足，再現出的是一幅幅靜止的歷史畫面而非一幕幕環環相扣的歷史活劇以事件為中心，以人紀史，疏離了文學揭示人生問題的宗旨。
  5. With the development of computer and network, and the rise of email, identity authentication has already haven new applied domains. for example, in the application of network and database, different users possess different warranties, and computers have no human beings " identification ability. hence, identity authentication becomes an insurmountable, but must be solved problem

    隨著計算機和網路的發展、電子郵件的興起，身份認證又有了新的應用領域，例如，在網路和數據庫等計算機應用中，不同用戶擁有不同的權力，而計算機又不具備人的辨識能力，更何況它常常不能直面用戶，所以身份認證就成為一個難以解決但又必需解決的問題。
  6. “ mark six ” gambling crimes not only seriously disturb the normal social order, poison social custom, erode people ’ s soul, produce family conflict and trouble, but also can lead to some other crimes. therefore, “ mark six ” gambling crime is a very serious social problem that need to be solved for the better of social peace and stability

    「六合彩」賭博犯罪不僅嚴重危害社會的正常秩序，毒化社會風氣，腐蝕人們的靈魂，造成家庭矛盾和糾紛，而且嚴重影響生產、工作、學習和生活，直接誘發其他刑事犯罪，擾亂社會治安，因此， 「六合彩」賭博犯罪是當前我國維護社會治安和社會穩定工作面臨的一個嚴重的社會問題。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  9. Since the work on informed choice of contraceptive methods was carried out, grassroots cadres have been challenged by the question whether informed choice will result in the occurrence of induced abortion - a question that has prevented some regions from carrying out the work on the informed choice of contraceptive methods and directly affected the exercise and realization of women ' s rights

    摘要自開展避孕節育方法的知情選擇工作以來，基層幹部所面臨的一個主要問題就是知情選擇是否會影響到人工流產的發生，這個問題限制了部分地區避孕節育方法知情選擇工作的開展，直接影響到婦女權利的獲得與實現。
  10. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  11. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  12. " hester prynne, " said the clergyman, " i have striven with my young brother here, under whose preaching of the word you have been privileged to sit " - here mr. wilson laid his hand on the shoulder of a pale young man beside him - " i have sought, i say, to persuade this godly youth, that he should deal with you, here in the face of heaven, and before these wise and upright rulers, and in hearing of all the people, as touching the vileness and blackness of your sin

    「海絲特白蘭， 」那牧師說道， 「我已經同我這里這位年輕的兄弟爭論過，而你正是有幸坐聽他佈道的， 」此時威爾遜先生把手放在身邊一個臉色蒼白的年輕人的肩頭「我說，我曾經試圖說服這位虔誠的青年，要由他面對蒼天，在這些英明而正直的長官面前，在全體人民的旁聽之下，來處理你的問題，觸及你罪孽中邪惡而陰暗的一面。
  13. 9 cloning brings us face - to - face with what it means to be human and makes us confront both the privileges and limitations of life itself

    克隆技術使我們直接面對做人的意義這個問題，使我們直接面對生命本身的特權與限制。
  14. You are the only one who can answer that, but what i can offer as guidance, and reassurance, is a story : the story of one stanford graduate ' s process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world, oftentimes in the face of her fears

    你是僅僅一個可以回答這個問題的人，但是我能夠講一個故事為你提供引導使你放心：這是一位斯坦福大學畢業生在社會上摸爬滾打以爭得一席之地的故事，盡管她一直面對恐懼。
  15. On one hand, people began to suspect the reality of cpa report, on the other hand, think the cpa ' s civil responsibility again. although there are some related stipulation in the legislation of our country, they are too simple and hard to use, and theorists have n ' t a systematic idea. the essay discussed the cpa ' s infringement responsibility to the third party mainly through the linking of accounting and law

    目前，我國立法上雖然有了對注冊會計師造假相關的民事責任的規定，但都比較籠統，執行起來有很大的彈性，可操作性差，民事制裁介入會計監管面臨很多實際問題，理論界也一直未能在這個問題上有個系統的說法，本文主要從會計學和法學相結合的角度，對注冊會計師對第三人的侵權責任問題作一些探討。
  16. Going straight towards him, he propounded a variety of questions on different subjects, carefully watching the man s countenance as he did so ; but not a word or look implied that he had the slightest idea of ever having seen before the person with whom he was then conversing

    他徑直地向他走過去，提出了許多的問題，一邊問一邊小心地觀察那人的面部表情，但不論從言談上或神色上，都一點也看不出對方似乎認識眼前同他談話的這個人。
  17. Abstract : the low expression level of foreign genes in transgenic plants is a puzzling question for researchers in plant genetic engineering. the biosafety concern is now causing a growing public wariness of transgenic plants around the world. this article reviews the new strategies currently used in construction of plant expression vector for plant genetic engineering. these strategies are important for obtaining better expression of foreign genes and developing safer transgenic plants

    摘要外源基因在轉基因植物中表達效率低一直是令相關研究者困擾的一個問題.轉基因植物的生物安全性最近在全球范圍內開始引起世人的擔憂.本文簡要介紹了近年來在植物表達載體構建方面所採用的一些新策略，這些策略有助於增強外源基因的表達水平、提高生物工程體的安全性。
  18. When it gets through the drihalizing phase and begins to enter growing phase ds qulck developinen it is frequeny forced to confron the challenge of standardtw manageinnt on the aspect of orsedzation trictui and huinan resource managemen because the theng developing pressure and drive is hard to form or just weaken to disaptwg completely it is a key problen1 how to renovate the informal managemen mode into the standardizd managemen mode to adapt the enterprise she and make it enter growhg phase qulcldy hence huinan resource managemen is an twrtan direction and approach which is worthy of regard and studs firsily this paper probes into the strategic envirnment of hidech enterprise developmen and the status quo of chinese human resource

    當小型高技術企業度過創業時期，並取得快速發展並開始邁入成長期，由於支撐企業進一步發展的壓力和動力，無法形成或者退化而減弱直至完全消失，往往會面臨在組織和人力資源管理模式被迫進行規范化管理的挑戰，其問題的關鍵就是如何逐步地將小型高技術企業的非規范化管理模式逐步改造為適合企業規模所需的規范化管理模式，讓企業快速進入成長期發展壯大，其中認真對待與研究人力資源管理就是一個重要方向和途徑。
  19. Firstly, culture consciousness let us know the limit of technology itself ; secondly, the problem existing in cultural quality and life concepts is a key reason for the heavy burden of chinese city transportation finally, cultural involvement determines directly the humanity meaning of city transportation

    首先，文化意識的自覺可以使我們充分認識到技術本身的局限性；其次，現代文明素質與生活觀念等方面存在的問題，也是造成中國城市交通系統負荷沉重的一個重要原因；再次，文化參與的程度直接決定了城市交通的「人性化」內涵。
  20. The three great disparity reveal that the minority areas ' s developnent degree is lower and imbalance. in addition, with china ' s entry into wto and the consummation of socialist market economy system, we must deal with the relations between the government privilege policy and the rules of market economy correctly. moreover, we must face the problem about the resource " s exploitation in the minority areas and about how to safeguard the people " s fundmental interests of the minority areas

    今天民族地區面臨著與東南沿海地區、民族地區之間及城鄉之間三大差距，這三大差距是民族地區發展不力及發展不平衡的最直接的體現；另外，隨著中國社會主義市場經濟體制的逐漸完善以及中國人世更加融入世界經濟體系，必須正確處理好國家優惠政策與市場經濟規則的關系；此外，少數民族地區資源開發與少數民族利益結合也是個不容迴避的現實問題。
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