相互作用型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānghùzuòyòngxíng]
相互作用型 英文
coactive pattern
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  1. Dendritic cells are characterized by their ability to efficiently present antigen, and are uniquely equipped to stimulate naive t cell responses. immature dendritic cells acquire antigens from throughout the peripheral body, then migrate to t - lymphocyte - dependent areas of lymph nodes. thus, dendritic cells act as bridges, operating at the interface of innate and acquired immunity

    作為機體免疫系統中功能最強的專職性抗原提呈細胞（ antigen - presentingcells ， apc ） ，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcells ， dc ）能高效地攝取、加工處理和提呈抗原，具有較強的遷移能力，並能顯著地激活初始型t細胞以啟動t細胞免疫應答反應，此外， dc與b細胞以及nk細胞等也存在著相互作用，可見， dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間起著非常重要的作用。
  2. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  3. Abstract : considering the second nearest - neighbor interaction and cubic, quartic anharmonic interactions simultaneously, we employ the multiple scales method combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation to calculate the lattice vibration. it is shown that the kind of nonlinear chain exhibits envelope soliton, envelope kink and envelope antikink soliton. these results can also be used to explain the experimental phenomena that the kink amplitude of the self - localized structure is determined only by the intrinsic properties of its lattices

    文摘:同時考慮次近鄰諧振相互作用和三次方、四次方非諧相互作用，利用多重尺度結合準離散近似方法去計算晶格振動行為，發現一維非線性點陣中存在包絡孤子及正扭結型包絡孤子、反扭結型包絡孤子，解釋了自局域結構的幅度只取決于點陣中的固有參數的實驗現象
  4. By comparing theoretical predictions with experimental data, one can obtain a valuable information on the form of the qq interaction potential. such information is of great practical interest, since at present it is not possible to obtain the quark - antiquark ( qq ) potential in the whole range of distances from the first principles of qcd

    夸克勢模型是其中重要的模型之一，它不僅能研究強子的基態，而且能研究激發態，但是，源於在中和大距離與qcd真空的復雜結構有關的非微擾特徵，還不可能獲得整個距離范圍內的夸克?反夸克相互作用勢。
  5. The paper is based on an arcuated built - up system bridge - zhongshan no. one bridge to be built in guangzhou, adopts the large universal finite element programme ansys, takes spatial action among members into account, establishes a three - dimension finite element model, and discusses the following several aspects : firstly, when three - dimensional finite model of a complicated bridge is founded, a beam - lattice method is a kind of applied and effective spatial analysis method, which is used to analyze superstructures of a bridge

    本文以廣州市中山一橋為背景，採用大型通用有限元程序ansys ，考慮構件間的空間相互作用，建立了三維的有限元模型，重點對以下幾個方面進行深入探討：首先，在對復雜的橋梁結構進行三維的有限元模型建立時，梁格法是分析橋樑上部結構比較實用而且有效的空間分析方法。
  6. " it is becoming increasingly apparent that, as with other organs, the biogenesis of the tumor represents an interaction between the tumor cell, other types of cells and the rest of the microenironment, " she said

    她說， 「越來越多的證據顯示，與其它器官組織一樣，腫瘤的發生表現在腫瘤細胞之間、與其他類型細胞以及細胞的微環境之間的相互作用。 」
  7. Chapter three focuses attentions on the interaction between discrete heat sources ( dhss ) indoors and their effects on iae. in order to identify the discrete heat sources of different strength, type and size, a combined temperature scale is first developed

    如何描述室內大小、類型與強度不同的離散熱源之間的相互作用及其對室內空氣環境的影響即是第三章的主要內容。
  8. In term of the control mechanism between tp and te, possibly, this special control method will provide the control theory some spark. based on the research and conclusion of the frog visual behavior, in term of the control mechanism among the tp, te and endbrain area, the author has done a detailed system analysis and use the computer 3d to simulate the frog vision behavior. this kind of visual behavior model could be taken as a good reference to study the formation of the vision and its characteristics

    文中通過對青蛙視覺行為數據的細致整理和總結，根據丘腦-前頂蓋（ tp ） ~ 1 、頂蓋~ 2和端腦區域里神經元集團之間的相互作用機制並結合具體的視覺行為，做了詳細的系統分析，並在此基礎上，使用計算機3d技術對青蛙視覺行為進行了模擬，這種直觀的視覺行為模型能夠為我們進一步研究視覺的形成和特點提供良好的依據和借鑒。
  9. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  10. Despite several decades of trying, scientists have failed to fit einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity holds big objects together, with the quantum mechanics he pioneered, which describes the tiny fundamental particles of which matter consists and the forces by which they interact

    盡管經歷了數十年的刻苦鉆研，科學家們仍然無法將愛因斯坦的廣義相對論與他所開拓過的量子理論統一在一起? ?這兩個理論前者是描述引力如何將大型天體維系在一起，後者則是描述組成物質的微小基礎粒子以及粒子之間的相互作用力。
  11. In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method

    大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。
  12. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  13. In fact, the deep overlapping of the wavepacket of particles implies new interactions which are technically called nonlinear ( in the sense of depending on powers of the wavefunctions bigger than one ), nonlocal ( in the sense that they are extended over the volume of wave - overlappings which cannot be evidently reduced to finite number of isolated points ), as well as nonpotential ( in the sense of being of contact / zero { range type for which the notion of action - at - a - distance potential has no mathematical or physical meaning of any type }

    事實上，粒子相互之間深深重疊的波包意味著新型的相互作用，技術上它可稱之為非線性意義為它們取決于波函數大於1次的幕而定，為非局部意義為它們的延伸超越了波重疊的體積，使其顯然無法再縮小到有限數孤立點，以及為非潛能意義為相互接觸零距離，在這種情況下一定距離下作用的潛勢不再有任何數學上或物理上的意義。
  14. Laser plasma interaction is a typical nonlinear problem and one of the key issues in laser fusion

    激光等離子體相互作用是一個典型的非線性問題，是激光聚變研究的核心問題之一。
  15. The molecule of liquid crystal is organic macromolecule, so we usually describe the interaction with pah * potential model, such as lebwohl - lasher model ( l - l model ). however this model only describe spatially isotropic interaction, excluding pairwise additive interaction

    由於液晶分子為有機大分子，通常只能通過模型兩體勢描寫其相互作用，如： lebwohl - lasher模型（ l - l模型） ，但是該兩體勢模型僅限於空間各向同性相互作用，不包括分子間偶極型相互作用對其貢獻。
  16. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  17. A magnon - phonon interaction model is built on two dimensional insulating ferromagnetic

    摘要在二維正方絕緣鐵磁系統基礎上建立了一個磁振子聲子相互作用模型。
  18. This note studies two - species metapopulations dynamics com mon model considering of the affect of interspecific interaction to colonization and extinction rate and rescue effect, demostrates the conditions of two specie s capable of coexistence in the competitor, predator - prey or mutualist system

    在考慮種間相互作用對定居率和絕滅率的影響以及逃避效應的基礎上建立了兩物種相互作用的異質種群動態的一般模型，通過模型分析說明了競爭、捕食和互惠共生系統中兩物種能夠共存的條件
  19. The thesis includes three parts : firstly, previous study and latest advance of molecular motor in biology are outlined, including myosin ' s and kinesin ' s construction and function, the latest advance of molecular motor in constructional biology ; secondly, the latest advance of molecular motor in physics is reviewed, including the general view of brownian motor and two examples of molecular motor, one being related to two kinds of flashing potention energy, the other being related to electronical bipole ; and finally, the model on unidirectional motion of molecular motor is in detail come up with, and especially, the interact ion between two heads is taken into account, followed by the construction of langevin equation and fokker - planck equation involved in the model. by using solutions of fokker - planck equation, unidirectional motion mechanism of molecular motor is analyzed

    本文內容包括：首先綜述生物學領域分子馬達研究的最新進展，內容安排為：肌球蛋白的結構和功能，驅動蛋白的結構和功能，肌球蛋白和驅動蛋白定向運動機制的結構生物學方面的最新進展；其次綜述並分析了當前研究分子馬達定向運動機制的幾種物理模型，內容安排為：分子馬達運動的基本觀點和建構模型的一般方法，勢壘的兩態漲落誘導的分子馬達運動模型，分子馬達定向運動的偶極子模型；最後討論雙頭相互作用的分子馬達模型，內容安排為：先詳細論述模型的構建，再建立langevin方程和fokker - planck方程，接著用差分的方法求解出fokker - planck方程的解，然後分析和研究分子馬達定向運動的機制。
  20. Since quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) is nonperturbative in the infrared region as the basic theory of strong interaction, the potential model as one of various models inspired by qcd has been developed to explain the properties of hadron

    目前，由於作為強相互作用基本理論的量子色動力學（ qcd ）在低能區（大距離）的非微擾效應，各種qcd激發的模型一直被發展來解釋強子的性質。
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