相互可操作性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānghùkěcāozuòxìng]
相互可操作性 英文
interoperability
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  • 操作 : 1 （按照一定的程序和技術要求進行活動） operate; manipulate; handle 2 （所進行的若干連續生產活動的...
  1. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  2. The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena

    採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用，可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件，並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而，激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間，而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度，對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論，特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論
  3. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  4. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  5. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  6. The new architecture of embed browser lower - layer successfully decoupled the executing relationship between lower - layer modules, and improved the efficiency of network i / o operation

    在此基礎上設計並實現的瀏覽器底層架構，有效減少了各個模塊之間互相牽制的可能性，提高瀏覽器網路i / o操作的效率。
  7. People, ship and environment are all dynamic states, which form a comprehensive and mutual implication system. applied dynamic layout theory and optimum cybernetics make the comprehensive policy and dominance on system uncertainty due to complexity and changeability of the sea environment

    人、船舶和環境都是動態因素，是一個十分復雜的相互牽連系統，應用動態規劃理論和最優控制理論，對航行環境的復雜性和可變性而導致系統不確定性作出綜合決策和控制，並對改向決策后的船舶操作運動進行控制實現。
  8. Software framework gets recognition more and more with the deeply research of software reuse. the technology of software components is core technology for supporting software reuse and distribution apply. in the development of supply chain, different people develops different business logic. so, it hard to ensure the compatibility and expansibility. the framework base on components technology offers uniform resolve method for similar things, and it also offers foundation and context for components ’ installing. it offers operation together and integration. it can reuse in special field for bigger granularity software components. the final aim of frameworks is combined install the components dynamicly, the plug and play of software can be realized

    隨著軟體復用研究的深入，軟體框架日益受到人們的重視。軟體組件技術是支持軟體復用和分散式應用的核心技術。在供應鏈開發中，不同的人開發不同的商務邏輯，存在兼容性，擴展性難以保證等問題，基於組件技術的框架為特定領域內的相似問題提供統一的解決方案，並且框架還為組件的組裝提供了基礎和上下文，以及為分散式組件提供互操作和集成機制，可以作為一種較大粒度的軟組件在特定領域中進行復用。
  9. But traditional fieldbus has been widly used in factory field and will act an important part for a long time, so it is necessary that to realize fieldbus connect to office network, make it has the capability of inter - connection and inter - operation, and keep it ’ s architecture unchanged. the paper discusses a method to slove the problem. that is making use of ethernet / ip protocol which is one of industrial ethernet protocols, to design an embedded fieldbus gateway. the gateway mainly consists of s3c2410, a 32bit high performance microprocessor based on arm core, to realize interconnection devicenet network, controlnet to ethernet

    本文提出利用高性能、低功耗32位risc結構的arm處理器與armlinux嵌入式操作系統相結合，並利用ethernet / ip工業以太網協議構造嵌入式網關，實現設備的現場總線與企業信息網路無縫鏈接，並保證了devicenet和controlnet兩種網路的互操作性，構建一個可跨地域共享、便於實現高層次集中管理、監控和決策的新型嵌入式實時在線監控網路。
  10. This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important

    本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。
  11. Based on analysis of the characteristic of the tourist urban environments, this paper pertinently proposed an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing method. it is the first time that the inexact fuzzy multi - objective planning method is applied in the field of tourist urban environmental planning. and then, an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing model for the tourist urban environment is also constituted. this model is not only integrated the kinds of environmental factors and economic factors, but also given full consideration to the uncertainty of the tourist urban environmental development. through the interactive process between man and computer, the ideas and knowledge of experts and decision - makers are combined with the model. so the scientific nature and practicability of the planning results are guaranteed

    簡要分析了旅遊城市環境規劃的特點，針對性地提出了一套不確定性模糊多目標旅遊環境系統規劃優化方法，這是首次將不確定性多目標規劃方法應用於以旅遊業發展為重點的城市環境規劃領域。並相應地建立了旅遊城市環境不確定性模糊多目標系統規劃優化模型ifmopomtue ，既把各種環境要素和經濟要素有機地整合入模型中，又充分考慮了旅遊城市環境發展的不確定性，通過人機互動式方法，將專家和決策者的意見落實在模型參數上，從而最大可能地保證了規劃結果的科學性和可操作性。
  12. In the admiralty judicial practice in china, disputes arising from the fact that no bill of lading is surrendered to the carrier for the delivery of the goods have been increasing in the recent years. many uncertainties exist in respect of the rights and obligations of carrier and merchant, mainly because the limited statutory rules in this respect are often conflicting and infeasible

    由於解決此類糾紛的法律依據不夠充分，有限的法律法規條文不夠嚴謹，既互有矛盾沖突之處，又與實踐操作的可行性相脫節，因此在承運人、實際承運人、托運人、提單背書人、收貨人等主體之間，缺乏統一的、明確的權利義務劃分的界限。
  13. The gls of forest resource intbrmation was used in decision - making and can displaying, cartography, dtlai - comprehensive querying and conditional querying of spatial and attributed data, spatiai anaiysis, model analysis, dynamic monitoring and data update. the webgls of forest resource information was used to release forest resource information and share the function of gis. users on the internet can realize some function of gis on the forest resource in forest farm through tileir browsers, sucn as graphica1 operation, comprehensive querying and conditional querying, buffer analysis, map measure, etc. users can also express their proposals and edit the graphical and attributed data and return these results to webserver so to realize mutual exchange

    森林資源gis用於林場輔助決策，它可以進行顯示與制圖、空間屬性數據雙向綜合查詢與條件查詢、空間分析與模型分析以及動態監測和數據更新；森林資源webgis用於森林資源信息發布及gis功能的共享， internet用戶通過瀏覽器即可對林場森林資源實現gis的許多功能，如圖形操作、綜合查詢與條件查詢、緩沖區分析、圖形測量等，用戶還可以發表建議或對圖形及屬性數據加以修改並將這些結果返回服務器端，以進行相互交流。
  14. A novel method of electrostatic suspension was developed. this article briefly discusses the basic concept, schematic setup and optronic feedback system of the electrostatic suspension. when taking an aluminum plate and a compact disc ( cd ) as the suspended objects respectively, it is measured the electrostatic forces acting on the objects under different electrode voltages and different electrode - object gaps. the experimental results show that the electrostatic forces are sufficient to levitate both of the suspended objects, namely the electrostatic suspension method is practically feasible. compared to the conventional magnetic suspension, the significant characteristic of the electrostatic suspension is that it is capable of suspending most of the conductive and / or nonconductive, magnetic and / or nonmagnetic objects. therefore, this method can be widely applied to realize the electrostatic suspension and non - contact manipulation of the precision objects

    本文提出光電反饋式靜電懸浮的新方法，簡要討論靜電懸浮的原理、裝置及其光電反饋控制過程.採用鋁片和cd光盤作為懸浮體，測定了不同靜電電壓和不同懸浮間距時的靜電懸浮力，揭示了它們之間的相互關系.結果顯示這兩種懸浮體均可獲得足夠的靜電懸浮力，證明了靜電懸浮的可行性.靜電懸浮方法的顯著特點是既適用於導電體與非導電體的懸浮，又適用於磁性體與非磁性體的懸浮，克服了傳統磁懸浮技術僅適用於磁性體的局限性，可廣泛應用於精密元器件的懸浮與非接觸無損操作
  15. Then the first part analyses the experiences of open market operation in developed countries and areas, pointing out the generality of their operations. as to developing countries, this part lays particular emphasis on the comparison of them to draw ripe experience from them. the second part attached more important to the discussion of china ` s omo

    引言開宗明義提出問題之後，第一部分首先對各國開展的公開市場業務進行了國際比較，深入分析了美、德、日、香港等發達國家和地區的實踐經驗，並總結了它們之間存在的共性，對發展中國家的公開市場操作實踐，主要側重樣本國家之間的相互比較，意在從中得出可為我國借鑒的成熟經驗。
  16. Server - class linux machines are reliable, have excellent uptime, provide good system services including interoperability in heterogenous networks, host a range of high - quality fortran compilers, and have security that s at least comparable to other enterprise - ready systems

    服務器級別的linux機器很可靠，能長時間正常運行，提供了良好的系統服務（包括異構網路中的互操作性） ，主管各種高質量的fortran編譯器並且很安全（至少可與其它準備向企業提供的系統相比擬） 。
  17. Each module has relative independence and basic function property. it is easy to operate and adopts beautiful interlace by way of man - machine interaction

    每一模塊具有相對獨立性和基本功能特性，採用界面友好的人機對話交互方式，可操作性強。
  18. In this paper, the author establishes the mechanism - based frame for performing safety analysis, illustrates the basic principle of using each kind of safety analysis technique revolving around the mission of identifying accident scenario and its elements. the role of hazard analysis items in identifying scenario and their relationship is also specified, which improves the practicability of gjb900 accordingly

    論文提出了基於事故機理的安全性分析框架，闡明了圍繞事故場景及其要素的鑒別來開展安全性分析的基本理論，明確了各類危險分析項目在事故場景及其要素鑒別上的作用與相互關系，從而提高了我國國家軍用標準gjb900在工程中貫徹實施的系統性及可操作性。
  19. The main idea of hla is to develop a common mainframe of modeling and simulation, which was the first goal of department of defense of usa ' s m & s master plan that published in 1995. it designed to facilitate the interoperability of simulation application and reusability of simulation resource. the object model of the autonomous spacecraft that the thesis discusses is an important part of hla

    本文首先論述了目前分佈交互模擬（ dis ， distributedinteractivesimulation ）和hla的發展和應用狀況，在此基礎上，研究了hla基本理論和相關技術， hla充分解決了分散式模擬中互操作性和可擴展性問題，滿足了復雜大系統的模擬需要。
  20. The interactions between deviations of process variables can be flexibly represented in the new model

    利用該模型，可以靈活地表達危險和可操作性分析中的各種過程變量偏離之間的相互作用關系。
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