相位不重合法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngwèibùzhònggěfǎ]
相位不重合法 英文
outphasing
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  1. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  2. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  3. Since the temperature difference was most important parameters in thermal effects calculation, a combined temperature difference method considered year temperature difference and day temperature difference was put forward. with the combined temperature difference obtained from field tests, a lot of calculations have been done by finite element method ( fem ), considering of different structural measures. the law of displacement and stress in cshbb was presented and a relative displacement formula was deduced

    在介紹小砌塊建築的溫度作用分析方法的基礎上對溫度作用計算中最重要的參數? ?溫差取值進行了探討，提出了同時考慮年溫差和日溫差影響的組合溫差取值方法；根據各種不同的組合溫差取值方法，結合現場實測數據給出了試點建築的組合溫差取值，並考慮了不同構造措施的影響，對試點建築進行了有限元的溫度效應計算；給出了小砌塊建築的位移變化規律和應力變化規律以及層間相對位移的計算表達式。
  4. In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors

    分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。
  5. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  6. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  7. By analyzing the reason of china ' s 23 veto castings, it can conclude that china ' s veto castings inevitably represent her national interests, moreover, to enable the problems to be settled fairly, reasonably and effectively under the direction of the un. china always combines the national interests and the interests of international society in an organic way to keep her words, " since china takes part in the un, china must handle everything in accordance with the principle " this serious and discreet attitude towards the right of veto makes striking contrast against some great powers " way of using veto casings like waving the stick wantonly, and establishes the image of a responsible permanent member of the security council keeping to the aim and principle of un charter and international laws

    通過分析中國恢復聯合國合法席位以來的23次否決權使用記錄，可以看到中國的否決權行使雖然仍是以維護本國利益為根本出發點，但為了使相關問題能在聯合國的框架內得到公正、合理、有效的解決，中國總是努力把自己的個體利益與國際社會的普遍利益有機結合起來，以實踐「中國既然參加聯合國的工作，就要按原則辦事」的諾言，這種嚴肅與慎重的態度與一些大國置自身義務于不顧，肆意揮舞否決權大棒的行為形成了鮮明對比，體現了一個恪守《聯合國憲章》與國際法基本準則的，負責任的安理會常任理事國形象。
  8. As an indispensable division to the law of supervision, public opinion supervision is relevant but distinguishable from the law of supervision and the law of press, and it is irreplaceable and will exert an important influence. truth, fair comment and privilege are three main supporters for media to defend thoroughly against charges of press infringement

    筆者認為，我國輿論監督法與監督法、新聞法既聯系又有區別，它作為監督法的獨立分支具有不可替代的法律地位，將發揮重要的法律作用。真實、公正評論、特許權是我國新聞媒體全面抗辯新聞侵權指控的三大支柱，正確行使這三大抗辯權必須具備相關的前提條件和符合相應的要求。
  9. On basis of fractal theory and the principle of fractional brownian motion, this paper puts emphasis on the following parts : firstly, the determination of fractal non - scale range on calculate fractional dimension is discussed, which adopts method associated artificial cognition with track decision. secondly, primeval data are segmented into blocks to evaluate their sub - fractional dimensions. in this process, the maximal value of sub - fractional dimensions in different directions is prioritized

    本文利用分形幾何理論與分形布朗運動原理，重點研究和分析了以下的幾個問題：分形維數計算時無標度區的確定，使用了人工法與軌跡法相結合的方法；對原始數據進行分塊分別計算其子分形維數，考慮了實際地形特徵的方向性，計算得到的子維數為局部的最大坡度方向上的方向維數；改進了傳統的隨機中點移位（ rmd ）內插技術，使用不同的插值比系數進行插值。
  10. As an important component of market management and research, territory management segments the market to which enterprises are exposed into appropriate territories according to certain standards. it also analyzes all the territories " marketing environment, situation of relevant industries, conditions of clients and competitive power, and then study and assess every existing and prospective client in each territory, and identify their sales potential, thereby allocating resources rationally between different clients, mapping out related sales plans with specific targets, and finding out the optimal method and means to achieve marketing objectives

    區域管理（ territorymanagement ）是市場管理研究的一項重要內容，它按一定的標準將企業所面臨的市場環境劃分為適當的區域，對區域內的營銷環境、相關行業情況、客戶情況、競爭地位等進行分析，進而對區域內的每一個現實客戶和潛在客戶逐一進行研究和評價，確定每個客戶的銷售潛力，從而在不同的客戶之間合理分配資源，有針對性地制定相關的銷售計劃，尋找實現銷售目標的最優方法和途徑。
  11. The mathematical expression, which is used to calculate the variable phase center based on the mom, is derived first in the paper. it is proved that the variable phase center of the lpda is not superposition in the e - plane and the h - plane

    文中採用矩量法，首次導出了基於矩量法多分段計算可變相位中心的表達式，證明了偵測合一系統中常用的對數周期偶子天線（ lpda ）在e面和h面的可變相位中心不重合。
  12. The high similarity in shapes and large overlapping areas of corresponded contours on adjacent cross - sectional are main conditions in reconstructing surface correctly. in accordance with the disadvantage of blurring caused by traditional gray - level interpolation methods, this dissertation introduces a method to interpolate 3d images based on point matching approach to get 3d isotropy volume data. with respect to non - similar shapes or no superposition of corresponded contours on adjacent slices and concave contours, this dissertation presents a method for shape - based interpolation based on nonuniform scale bounding box

    相鄰斷層上對應輪廓區域的形狀相似和重疊部分大是保證重建表面正確性的重要條件，針對傳統灰度插值容易引起模糊邊界的缺點，本文採用基於對應點匹配的方法進行灰度插值，以獲得各向同性的三維數據；針對相鄰斷層間對應輪廓的形狀不相似，位置不重合和有凹輪廓線的情況，提出一種基於包圍盒非均勻比例放縮的形狀插值方法。
  13. This thesis describes the three important methods for designing pid controller : imc - based method, frequency method and direct synthesis method. we respectively design the pid controllers for the first - order plus dead - time processes, second - order plus dead - time processes, non - minimum phase processes, integrating and unstable processes, then, performance assessment and robustness metrics are used to compare the pid controllers of the individual process

    論文著重研究了pid控制器的三種重要設計方法：內模法、頻域法和直接綜合法，並從確定性性能指標和魯棒性性能指標的角度，比較這些設計方法在一階加純滯后、二階加純滯后、非最小相位、積分和不穩定過程pid控制器設計中的應用效果。
  14. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  15. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  16. Moreover, its interior pll circuit substitutes traditional pll. as a result, the presented design not only overcomes some shortcoming of traditional circuit such as tracking speed and accuracy, but also gets rid of response lag time and multi - phase noise. the system design is also important to improve our country ' s fault diagnosis standard

    而該系統內部鎖相電路代替了傳統方法中的pll ，因此，提出此系統設計不僅能夠克服基於傳統鎖相環電路的等轉角采樣方法跟蹤精度低、速度慢和使用不便等特點，還能克服電路中的由於不可避免的響應延遲時間所導致的不適合快速的列車運行及過多的相位噪聲問題，對于推動我國鐵路故障在線診斷技術的應用普及具有重要意義。
  17. At present, majority buildings enterprises in our country exist the serious defect on the human resources management, which is the analysed position unfit and method stagnant, whose examination effect is fairly wronger and is basically the become a mere formality, whose reward standard is over a long period of time low partially and internal fair nature is fairly wronger, whose encourage exist shortcoming and the question such as use to staffs using of personnel not recognition development etc. the crucial problem of state - owned enterprises is building a set of building enterprise complete manpower resources management model and incentive system, which is one of practical method to solve the uncompetitive and ineffective of state - owned enterprises

    目前，我國大多數建築企業在人力資源管理上存在著：職位分析不到位，分析方法滯后；績效考核效果比較差，基本上是流於形式；薪酬水平長期偏低，內部公平性比較差；對員工的長期激勵不足，在人員的使用上存在重使用、輕開發的問題。如何建立一套完整有效的建築企業人力資源管理模式和激勵機制一直是建築企業改革的核心問題之一，也是解決我國目前建築企業效率低下，企業競爭力較弱的有效途徑之一。本論文運用規范分析和實證研究相結合的方法，針對目前我國建築企業人力資源管理在激勵和評價方面制度不健全的現象，研究如何建立有效的人力資源管理模式和激勵機制的問題。
  18. A new random phase - shifting correction algorithm is presented in this paper on the basis of five - step phase - shifting. it can directly solve the value of phase - shifting errors without solving phase. meanwhile, the new algorithm can greatly decrease the iteration number and calculation without depressing the measurement accuracy

    本文的重點在於提出一種新的隨機相移誤差的校正演算法，在傳統五步相移的基礎上不需要求解相位分佈，通過合理的近似處理可以直接求解相移過程中存在的隨機相移誤差，在保證精度的情況下，能大大減少迭代次數和計算量。
  19. 5. encrypted opticalstorage with wavelength - key and random phase codes. this paragraph presents a novel encrypted holographic storage system in combination of wavelength based on double phase codes. lt is not only inquired into in theory in detail, but also proved to be validate by computer simulation

    本節介紹了在雙隨機相位編碼加密光存儲方法基礎上結合波長加密的一種新的雙重加密光存儲系統，不僅在理論上給予了詳細的推導，而且通過模擬證明了該方法的可行性。
  20. The result that this kind of practice spreads, it is to make the number of the annuities that get increases, and the number that pay endowment insurance expends decreases accordingly, accentuated burden of endowment insurance fund, affected the normal retiree that accords with a condition of basic annuities on time full specified amount extends ; 2 it is to make one batch did not arrive the age, the technology, worker that has experience exits working station ahead of schedule, create the waste of labor natural resources not only, and the on the rails that affected an enterprise to manufacture management activity, legitimate rights and interests of the worker also got enroach on ; 3 it is to shift to an earlier date in great quantities retiree 2 obtain employment, formed concussion to the labour market, the normal order that disturbed the labour market develops

    這種做法蔓延的結果，一是使領取養老金的人數增加，而繳納養老保險費的人數相應減少，加重了養老保險基金負擔，影響了符合條件的正常退休人員基本養老金的按時足額發放；二是使一批未到年齡、有技術、有經驗的職工提前退出工作崗位，不僅造成勞動力資源的浪費，而且影響了企業生產經營活動的正常進行，職工的合法權益也受到了侵害；三是大量提前退休人員二次就業，對勞動力市場形成了沖擊，擾亂了勞動力市場發展的正常秩序。
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