相位分割 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngwèifēngē]
相位分割 英文
phase selection
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 割 : 動詞（截斷） cut; mow
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  1. This thesis deals with the application of image segmentation to the automatic identification of a bar code image with a complex background. the bar code image is segmented by the program which is coded by vc + + 6. 0, then by image erosion, the background such as characters etc is processed, yielding isolated points which are filtered by a median filter. the relative position of the bar code does not change

    本論文將圖像分割應用在有復雜背景的條碼圖像自動識別上，運用vc + + 6 . 0編寫的程序，處理分割的條碼圖像，然後用圖像腐蝕的方法，處理圖像上的文字等背景使其變成一些孤立點，再通過中值濾波去除圖像上的噪聲點，此時圖像中條碼的相對位置不變。
  2. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  3. The computer acquires the image of dial gauge by high precision ccd video, after that the computer will process the dial gauge image by some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, edge searching, area segmentations and locating the pointer by the " circle ". at last the computer will recognise the dial pointer position and work out the precision of dial gauge in accordance with nation criterion of dial gauge. this study presents several optimum algorithms to realize quick recognition of the pointer and calibration lines of detected dial and improve the accuracy and real time quality of detecting

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指示表表針的運動，通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括閾值分割、邊緣檢測、圖像銳化以及區域分割和定心圓檢測等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置，最後根據國家指示表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指示表的各種精度，本系統所採用的圖像處理演算法運算量少，速度快，從而大大提高了系統的實時性。
  4. The reason is that in the most of designing and constructing units, computer is only looked upon as an " electric board, " nearly all of the information related to the geometric elements must be saved by another system

    這是因為在大多數設計或建造單位，微機的應用僅僅限於「電子圖板」 ，而那些與幾何元素相關的信息需用另一套系統來保存，即圖形與數據的分割。
  5. By using threshold segmentation, edge recognition, pixel labeling and center of gravity method, the accurate sites of every model can be acquired from the image

    綜合運用閾值分割、邊緣識別和像素標記法等圖像識別技術，通過圖像得到每個模型的相關定位信息。
  6. In the course of image preprocessing, digital face images are captured with a numeral camera and these images are transformed to 8 bit from 24 bit. then the noise in face images are removed by using the method of median filter and the face images are binarized. finally the face in each face image are segmented with the method of integration projection, then standardized

    在圖像預處理過程中，首先利用數碼相機獲取人臉數字圖像，然後將24位圖像轉換成256級灰度圖像，並利用中值濾波的方法對圖像進行去噪處理，接著對圖像進行二值化處理，最後採用積分投影的方法將人臉分割出來並進行歸一化，最終得到標準人臉圖像。
  7. There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region

    演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。
  8. Because river west area agriculture develop relatively outstanding among whole industrial structure, because two structure system that urban and rural areas cut apart make river west area represented by the tertiary industry quite backward urban economy again, have consumed a large amount of natural resources, manpower resources, but rely mainly on producing the primary product of the industry and agriculture, though river agriculture of the west offer a large amount of commodity grain while meeting one ' s own need, though jinchang, wine steel, yumen offer a large amount of basic industrial products for country for many years, but leading status and induced effect of urban economy still comparatively weak

    如河西走廊在整個產業結構中農業發展地位過重，工農、城鄉分割的二元結構使河西走廊以第三產業為代表的城市經濟相當落後，耗費了大量自然資源、人力資源，卻以出產工農業的初級產品為主，盡管河西走廊的農業在滿足自身需要的同時還為其他地區提供了大量的商品糧，盡管金昌、酒鋼、玉門多年來為國家提供了大量的基礎工業產品，但產業結構失衡、城鎮體系結構不完善、城鎮經濟的帶動作用薄弱、生態環境面臨危機。
  9. The image segmentation is done with the approach of region growing based on block mean and variance. considering the size of extracted objects and their relative position information, get rid of the " noise " objects and merge the meaningful fragmentary regions into their corresponding bigger ones. finally all pixels in non - object blocks are classified into their corresponding adjacent objects

    圖像首先被分成合適大小的子塊，子塊的色彩均值和方差值作為像素群的屬性，用基於子塊的區域生長來進行圖像分割；根據提取出的對象大小以及它們的空間位置關系，去除掉過小的噪聲對象同時將有意義的小對象合併到其所屬的大對象中；最後處于邊界的子塊將逐像素地歸類到對應的相鄰對象中。
  10. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  11. Based on the automatic interpretation of spatial image and the actuality of present production, this paper studied the semiautomatic extraction and precise orientation of region, and emphatically solved the problem of typical region ( such as large residential area ^ water area > plant area ) semiautomatic extraction and accurate boundary orientation. the key technique is some correlative techniques, such as target pattern extraction character matching > boundary refinement etc. the main achievements of this paper are the follows : 1

    本文從影像理解和目前生產作業的實際出發，以面狀目標的半自動提取與精確定位為研究內容，重點解決了中小比例尺全色遙感影像中一些典型面狀地物（如大面積的居民地、水域、植被等）高精度地半自動目標分割與邊界精確定位的問題，其關鍵點是目標模式提取、特徵匹配、邊界精化等一系列相關技術。
  12. Secondly, image enhancement technique based on linear filtering is adopted. a new image segmentation method by means of automatic multilevel threshold is given, which realizes partial multilevel threshold segmentation based on image region partition of gray - level position projection, removes the influence of uneven illuminance or uneven gray - level distribution on goal recognition, and resolves the problem of error segmentation caused by threshold step between adjacent regions by threshold transition. the method has well robustness

    在圖像處理時，採用基於線性濾波的圖像增強方法，並提出了一種新的自動多閾值圖像分割方法，該方法以基於灰度位置投影的圖像分區實現局部多閾值分割，克服了不均勻照明或不均勻灰度分佈對目標識別的影響，同時，通過閾值過渡很好地解決了相鄰區域閾值「階躍」引起的錯誤分割問題，具有很好的魯棒性。
  13. In tracking section, we still adopt the snake to converge on the object contour by improving the energy functions, in the tracking frame, initial points are acquired by calculating the average inter - frame motion vector of the block, because all snaxels have approximately the same motion vector as the moving object is proposed to be rigid and have no salient deformation

    跟蹤部分：根據剛體運動的特點（運動區域具有一致性和不發生較大的形變）求出運動目標的平均位移矢量，與在分割部分求出的目標的輪廓點的位置相加，作為下一幀跟蹤的初始輪廓點，結合改進的snake能量函數使其更精確地收斂到運動目標輪廓上，達到準確跟蹤的效果。
  14. Because of phase information ' s stability and significance, this method is fairly robust, that is, it is invariant to illumination, contrast, and rotation. it can detect mirror symmetry, rotating symmetry and curve symmetry simultaneously. and it does n ' t need any preprocessing, such as segmentation

    由於相位信息的穩定性和重要性，該方法具有很強的魯棒性，不受圖像亮度、對比度和旋轉的影響；它能同時檢測鏡像對稱性、旋轉對稱性和曲線對稱性，不需要圖像分割等任何預處理。
  15. Each of the partitioned crls is available for public access at a location ( url ) specified in the " crl distribution points " field of each certificate issued

    公眾可於在證書的證書撤銷清單分發點（ crldistributionpoint ）欄位內註明的位址（ url ）獲取相關的分割式證書撤銷清單。
  16. The paper recounts implementing thoughts of this system and advances some improved algorithm in pretreating image, for example image enforce, segmentation of image and so on. we get rather satisfying effect by using these algorithms. in initial phase of the system, in order to get the information of field and automobile " s edge, the paper introduces detecting algorithm to confirm end - points of field, improved hough algorithm, and worm - following algorithm to pick up edge. in real - time checking phase, the most importance aim is to identify sign circles, so we advance a qiuck searching algorithm based on threshold

    文中詳敘了系統的實現思路，對于預處理階段採用的圖像處理技術，如圖像增強、圖像分割等，提出了一些相應的改進演算法，取得了較滿意的處理效果；在系統初始化階段，為了獲取場地的端點信息和汽車邊緣信息，分別介紹了自動確定場地端點位置的檢測演算法、改進的hough變換演算法和提取區域邊緣的「蟲隨法」 ；在系統的實時檢測階段，最主要的目的是識別檢測標志圓，為此，文中提出了基於閾值的快速搜索演算法，有效的提高了目標物體區域的提取和識別速度。
  17. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  18. Now there are two basic target recognition strategies, such as processing from bottom to top, which is called data - driving method, and processing from top to bottom, which is called knowledge - driving method. the former begins with low layer processing for example, general segmentation, label and feature extraction, then judges whether the feature vector extracted from the labeled area is in accordance with the feature vector of the object model. the latter firstly brings forward a hypothesis on probably existed feature, secondly proceeds with purposeful segmentation, label and feature extraction, lastly judges whether the feature vector extracted from the labeled area is in accordance with the feature vector of the object model

    目標識別在工農業生產、國防建設中具有極其重要的地位，目前目標識別的演算法常用的有兩種，一種是由下而上的數據驅動型策略，即不管目標屬於何種類型，一律先對原圖像進行一股性的分割、標記和特徵抽取等低層次處理，然後將每個帶標記的已分割區域的特徵矢量與目標模型相匹配；另一種是由上而下的知識驅動型策略，即先對圖像中可能存在的特徵提出假設，根據假設進行有目的地分割、標記和特徵抽取，在此基礎上與目標模型進行精確匹配。
  19. In order to further video analysis, an algorithm of abrupt shot boundary detection based on fuzzy clustering neural network ( fcnn ) is proposed, and it has the advantages of high precision as well as robust to fast move. caption segmentation is the key to the whole process, fcnn can also be utilized to locate caption region, however, the technique is time - consuming. thus an improved projection segmentation method is presented, and the experimental results show that it is simple and practical, and fits for real - time processing

    為了便於后續的視頻分析，提出了一種基於模糊聚類神經網路（ fcnn ）的鏡頭突變檢測演算法，實現視頻鏡頭分割，該演算法具有檢測精度高、對運動穩健等優點；區域定位是字幕提取的關鍵一環，同樣利用fcnn分類器可實現字幕定位，但其運算量大，定位精度不高，因此提出了一種改進的投影分割方法實現字幕區域定位分割，實驗表明其簡單實用，適于實時處理；考慮到單個字元背景相對簡單，為此提出了一種基於單字元的字幕二值化演算法，最終在經由字元分割、二值化及殘留背景像素清除之後，得到了清晰、高質的字幕圖像，字元識別結果證明了這一點。
  20. The key to the settlement of question lies in rapid determining the position relations, which satisfies the restraints on layout between these contours. in order to do so, a series of characteristic points on a contour should be obtained by cutting the contour through horizontal equidistant lines, then the position relations mentioned above can be determined, and some layout parameters are solved. finally, a optimum result of layout is obtained

    其原理是先用等距水平線分割零件輪廓，得到一系列輪廓的特徵點，然後利用其特性可快速確定零件輪廓在滿足排樣約束時的相互位置關系，通過與之匹配的高效演算法可求得排樣參數，獲得最優排樣方案。
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