相位擾動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngwèirǎodòng]
相位擾動
英文
phase perturbation- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 (擾亂; 攪擾) harass; trouble 2 (客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣) trespass on sb s hospital...
- 相位 : phase position; phase
- 擾動 : excitation; turbulent motion; turbulence; destabilization; [物理學] perturbation motion; [地質學]...
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By using the yearly data of water - sand that is gotten by a couple of adjacent hydrologic station in yellow river lower reaches, this paper makes use of kinds of math methods looking for the nonlinear disturbance among all of the factors, and introduces the thinking of analysis, logic, conclusion, inference, and random to nonlinear hydrologic forecasting. it realizes the valid approximation of the water level process in erodible - bed channel
本文選擇黃河下游兩對相鄰水文站多年水沙資料,藉助多種數學方法尋找其中的非線性擾動項,將隨機數學中分析、邏輯、歸納、演繹、隨機的思考問題方式引入到非線性水文預報中,實現沖淤河道相應水位過程的有效擬合。According to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection
該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類: ( 1 )地層中的特徵:聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉; ( 2 )海底面的特徵:海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑; ( 3 )海水層中的特徵:聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲線等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。In this work, a new dual triangulate bluff body vortex flowmeter was developed, the flux lower limit value of which lower by 50 % that of the old single bluff body vortex flowmeter. the linear correlation of the correlation between the velocity pressures of fluid disturbs wave and that of vortex precession in vortex precession flowmeter was brought to light, and a spectrum phase discrimination method based on fft to remove the effect of fluid pulsating interference on vortex precession flowmeter was advanced
研製出比傳統單鈍體渦街流量計流量下限降低約50的新型雙鈍體渦街流量計;揭示出脈動流中旋進旋渦流量計流體振動特性,並在此基礎上提出基於fft相位判別的數字信號處理方法來消除流場脈動對旋進旋渦流量計的干擾的方法。Applying perturbation technique, the image force on dislocation is obtained when dislocation located arbitrary point either outside or inside inhomogeneity, however, a number of previous related investigations on above problems only calculated the interactive dislocation force as the dislocation lies on the x - axis. the variation of screw dislocation forces for correlative material parameters and different radians of crack or rigid line is discussed particularly
針對以往大多數相關文獻~ ( [ 7 ] - [ 16 ] )只求出了位錯在x軸上時位錯力表達式,本文應用擾動技術,導出了位錯在基體或夾雜中任意點的位錯力公式;並討論了位錯力隨材料相關參數,裂紋或剛性線弧度的變化規律。This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots
光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動,特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈,可以用於對輻射天線近場的測試以及孔縫耦合中場的測量,可為天線的設計,微波孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。By theory and practice simulation, the several types of constant envelope modulation techniques are analyzed and compared, including theirs modulation principle, phase path, the modulated wave envelope, power spectrums, error bit rate and the influence of its power spectrums of the band - limited and non - linear, etc. especially we have researched the ijf - oqpsk modulation technique, and the performance of its inter - symbol interference and time jitter free, and its strongly resisting of spectral spreading
結合理論和實驗模擬結果,分析討論了衛星通信中的各種恆包絡調制技術,對它們的調制原理,相位路徑,已調波包絡,功率譜密度,誤碼性能,以及帶限非線性通道對其功率譜的影響等方面都作了研究和比較。特別研究了ijf ? oqpsk在消除碼間干擾和定時抖動方面的性能及其優良的旁瓣特性和抑制頻譜擴展特性。Experimental results show it can find the rough toa range in order to lessen the computation burden, while getting rid of glints and disturbing components attached to the phase difference signals, the paper suggests a data compression procedure combined with dynamic smoothing
為了減小擬合計算量並盡量濾除疊加在相位差序列上的干擾起伏,採用了數據壓縮結合滑動平均的預處理方法,並對該方法的正確性和有效性進行了方差分析驗證。The resolution of optical system can not reach its diffraction limit because of the phase aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and other wavefront errors. adaptive optics technology uses deformable mirrors to perform dynamic phase modulation and endow optical system the ability to decrease the influence of dynamic wavefront errors
大氣湍流等動態干擾使光波面相位發生畸變,使光學系統的解析度無法達到其衍射極限,而自適應光學系統使用變形鏡對光波面進行動態相位調制,賦予了光學系統能動可變的能力而有效地解決了動態干擾的問題。The most important feature of phase - only nulling method lies in only making use of phase perturbations for controlling pattern ' s nulls, namely, amplitude of weights is fixed
唯相位( phase - only )方向圖置零方法是一種只利用陣列單元的相位擾動對方向圖的零點進行控制的波束形成方法。The jamming of multiple noise and the polynomial phase modulation caused by non - uniform relative motion are the main problems in mmw doppler guidance radar signal processing
乘性噪聲的干擾和非勻速相對運動所引起的多項式相位調制是毫米波多卜勒制導雷達信號處理中所面臨的主要問題。The controllers have considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, frictional coefficient, the thrust fluctuations aroused by the varieties of the magnetic density distributions and the time harmonic. the h state feedback controller restrains disturbances and uncertainties to keep the robust and stable performance. the ip controller, which has the ability of rapid response, is applied to satisfy the rapid performance
在分析雙環控制問題時,針對直線永磁同步電動機,仔細考慮了能使伺服系統性能變壞的各種細微因素,如:永磁同步直線電機動子質量變化、摩擦系數變化等造成的模型參數不確定性,電機運行期間存在磁密分佈變化、時間諧波等產生的推力擾動等,採用了ip速度控制器和h _狀態反饋控制器相結合構成直線伺服的內環控制器,並輔助設計了外環的pi位置控制器。At the same time, the coordinate representation also can be exploited in calculating thermal non - classical states recently, such as coherent state. basing on the correlative theory, and within the framework tfd, we calculate rindler oscillator ' s information - entropy in the coordinate representation, and discuss the relation of its general uncertainty relationship and information - entropy, especially the relation of its thermal fluctuation and information - entropy
在相關理論的基礎上,本文一方面利用熱場動力學,在坐標表象下計算出了與一維rindler諧振子的位子和動量有關的信息熵,並給出了信息熵與一維rindler諧振子的廣義測不準關系,特別是與熱擾動之間的聯系。Dbf algorithms for 2d planar array based on the algorithms for 1d array are discussed in this paper. the author ' s main contributions include research of the adaptive digital beamforming algorithm, which control both amplitude and phase of each array element : diagonal loading qrd - smi algorithm. research of two phase - only dbf algorithms : small phase perturbation restriction algorithm and maximum gain of the expected direction restriction algorithm
面陣的數字波束形成演算法是面陣dbf技術的關鍵,本文在現有的一維數字波束形成演算法基礎上,研究了二維面陣的數字波束形成演算法,主要工作有:面陣的幅度相位全控制自適應數字波束形成演算法? ?對角加載qrd - smi演算法的研究;兩種面陣唯相位( phase - only )數字波束形成演算法? ?小相位擾動約束演算法和期望方向增益最大約束演算法的研究;面陣的數字多波束形成演算法? ?二維fft多波束的研究,以及fft在可編程邏輯器件中的實現。A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present
針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略,控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數,有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響,保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比,該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界,不需測量關節加速度,而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。So the paper combined the fuzzy logic control and recurrent neural network, and the recurrent fuzzy neural network ( rfnn ) controller is introduced into the speedsensorless vector control system. moreover, an online parameter training methodology, which is derived from the lyapunov stability theorem and gradient descent method is proposed to increase the learning capability of the rfnn. the rfnn controller has a better performance than the pi controller system ; the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation results
因此論文將模糊控制和具有優越動態性能的遞歸神經網路結合起來,取長補短,提出了一種遞歸模糊神經網路控制方法,利用神經網路來實現模糊推理,可動態的調整隸屬函數的形狀、位置以及神經網路遞歸權值,並對其與pi控制器的交流調速控制系統進行了模擬比較,模擬結果表明與普通的pi控制器相比較,遞歸模糊神經網路控制器有較好的動態性能,控制器的收斂速度快、靜差小,系統在遇到參數發生變化和外部不確定性問題時魯棒性、抗擾動性有明顯的提高。The design process of the multi - beamforming is presented detailedly, which include the orthogonal demodulation and resample technology, the schema of phase shift beamforming, and the effect of the frequency shift and the phase disturbance. the secondary filter is designed to eliminate the influence of the close frequency
討論了頻偏和相位擾動對波束的影響;雙頻或三頻同時工作時,為消除相鄰頻率間的干擾,設計了二次濾波的特殊處理方法,模擬表明設計滿足要求。Because it utilizes phase - shift technology, it is invariant to fiber bending and stray light and has a wide dynamic range of optical intensity as well as low optical and electronic crosstalk, and low drift and phase noise
這是因為它運用了相位移動的技術,它不會因為光纖的彎曲、離散而變化,它有很廣的光強度動態范圍,同時,具備低光率和電子色度干擾,也擁有移動和相位低噪音的特性。Simulation of phase disturbance in coil
氧碘化學激光器中相位擾動的模擬研究Phase - only. nulling method is not only applied to reception pattern but also radiation pattern. however, this method only uses information of weights so that equations for defining phase perturbations are generally unlinear
由於這種方法只利用了權系數的相位信息,確定相位擾動(或權系數)的方程組一般都是非線性方程組,求解比較困難。分享友人