相加定律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngjiādìnglǜ]
相加定律
英文
additivity law-
Potentials may be summed by the law of algebraic addition.
勢可用代數和的定律來相加。The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。In countries where civil law rules, trusts are either very uncommon or are not legally recognized, thus making offshore trusts of great importance in tax avoidance and asset protection to residents in those countries
巴拿馬和其他加勒比海地區的司法控制權一樣，相關法律明確規定信託委託方或基金投資人所在國家的強迫遺產條款不適用於這些司法權控制下的實體。For this reason, on the base of the policy and regulations of scientific and technological parks of our country, analyzing the scientific and technological parks current situation of our country, comparing and analyzing domestic and international ' s policy regulation of scientific and technological parks, transplanting foreign policy regulation of scientific and technological parks properly, chinese government will fix to the relevant laws and regulations, build the favorable regulation policy environment of scientific and technological parks of our country, which will bring about an advance in scientific and technological parks of our country and improve the situation of economy, science and technology of our country
為此，從世界經濟結構變動走向和我國科技園區現狀剖析，在我國現有科技園區法規政策基礎上，通過比較分析國內外科技園區法規政策體系，適當借鑒和移植國外科技園區法規政策，並對我國相關法律法規進行必要的修改、補充和完善，營造有利於我國科技園區發展的法規政策環境，是促進我國科技園區發展，提高我國經濟、科技實力的關鍵因素。首先，加快我國《科技園區法》的制定，使我國科技園區法律制度與國際科技園區法律制度接軌，開創我國科技園區規范運作的新時代。The future directions in making more influences on cites affairs, doing well the implementation of cites and gradually change the world " s attitude to china include : to fully involve in cites affairs, to actively draft and submit the proposal of resolutions, decisions and amendment to the appendices, to seriously study and deal with the notifications and proposals issued or submitted by cites secretariat, relevant committees or other parties, to fully ' implement the provisions of cites text, resolutions and decisions, to try to perfect the domestic laws realted to implementation of cites, to forcefully strengthen the wildlife management and the coordination of governmental agencies, to strictly limit the use of wildlife, to further crack down the illegal activities related to damaging of wildlife, to do well the work of study and monitor of wild and captive population and the use of and trade in wildlife, to publicize the provisions of cites and related chinese laws, and to enhance the cooperation between china and other countries and international organizations
中國要在cites事務中發揮更大的影響，切實做好履約工作，逐步扭轉在履約事務中的被動局面，建議採取以下主要措施：全面參與cites事務，主動擬定和提交決議、決定草案和附錄修正案等議題，認真研究處理秘書處、締約國大會有關委員會和其他締約國提交討論的提案和附錄修正案，全面執行cites文本和相關決議、決定的規定，設法完善國內相關法律法規，大力加強國內管理工作和部門間協調工作，嚴格限制對野生動植物及其產品的經營利用，進一步加大打擊破壞野生動植物資源違法犯罪行為的力度，切實做好野生動植物資源的調查、監測以及野生動植物人工繁殖、人工培植、經營利用和進出口情況調查，下大力氣抓好宣傳教育工作，進一步加強與其他國家的交流與合作。It aims to bring up to date china ' s laws and regulations of compensation for casualties at sea, so that they would better fit in with the fast - changing social, economical and legal situations in china after its accession to the world trade organization. it attempts to seek out, to be specific, a way of compensation as sound as possible which would maximally protect the legitimate rights of both the owners of vessels and the victims, hopefully by satisfactorily balancing the interests of the two parties. the ultimate purpose of this paper therefore, is to provide certain theoretical support for modifying relevant laws and regulations in this realm in china
研究的目的在於適應我國法律法規不斷完善的新形勢，使海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律規定與各相關法律規定接軌，與我國加入wto后的新形勢接軌；並根據我國的國情，探求一種科學合理的海上人身傷亡損害賠償辦法，盡可能地找到一個海上運輸業和受害者兩者利益間的平衡點，使海上運輸業和受害者的合法權利得到更加充分的保護；進一步研究海上人身傷亡損害賠償的法律理論基礎，為進一步修改我國海上人身傷亡損害賠償的有關法律提供依據。Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent ; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity ; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem ; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given
我們的研究結論表明：雖然這些序列中隨機變量之間不具有相互獨立性，但它們的相關程度卻比較低；證明了「停走」生成器， km _ 1m _ 2型組合生成器和加法型組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列都是強平穩的和遍歷的齊次馬氏鏈；討論了這些序列的概率極限性質，證明了它們均服從強大數定律和中心極限定理；還分別給出了各類生成器的輸出序列與輸入序列之間的符合率的計算公式。Now the chief problems in the relations between the party and the constitution are as follows : the party in power does n ' t respect the national legislature, even violates constitution and other laws ; the party in power obstructs procurators and law courts from performing their official powers independently ; the party directly performs the national rights
因此，依法治國的核心是依憲治黨。要在憲法中對黨政關系加以明確規定。目前黨法關系存在的問題：執政黨不尊重國家權力機關、甚至違反憲法和相關法律；執政黨妨礙審判、檢察機關獨立行使職權；執政黨直接行使國家權力。This is understandable in terms of conservation of angular momentum. as the radius of rotation decreases, the rotational speed will increase accordingly
這現象可用角動量守恆定律來解釋：當旋轉半徑縮短時，旋轉速率就相應加快，以保持角動量不變。At first, the mechanical model of joint is discussed, and the constitutive relation of the rough joint, especially the bolt - supported joint, is given. then bedding slide of bedding stratified rock slope is studied adopting limit equilibrium method, and a formula of stability is brought forward. at last, the bedding stratified rock slope ' s buckling deformation and failure mechanism and its evaluating method of stability is investigated, a corresponding mechanics model is established, then detail research to this failure mode is made in theory combining the energy law and elastic stability theory of plate and beam, and an analytical solution of the yielding curve is educed from this model
文中首先對結構面的力學模型進行了一定的探討，提出了粗糙結構面尤其是加錨結構面的本構關系；然後採用極限平衡法，研究了順向層狀巖質邊坡的順層滑動失穩，提出了其穩定性計算公式；最後，結合能量定律和彈性板梁穩定理論，探討了工程中常見的順向層狀巖體邊坡潰屈失穩時的破壞機理、變形規律和穩定性定量評價方法，建立了相應的力學模型，求出了其相應的解析解，並提出了臨界坡長與最大彎曲位置的確定方法。It was verified and testified & nbspat the site the site that & nbspthe tendering project and the tenders & nbspactivities were all approved by the & nbsprelevant authorities, the tendering party & nbspand the tenders, and were all & nbspentitled to the tender （ or was & nbspnot entitled to the tender because & nbspof ） and the outcome of & nbspthe tender is legal and valid
經審查和現場監督，招標項目與招標活動已或主管部分批準，招標方與投標方（投標單位全稱）均具有合法的招標、投標資格（或因原因不具有投標資格） ，投標方（投標單位全稱）所投標書均符合招標文件的規定，為有效書[或增加（投標單位）全稱]所頭標書，因（原因）無效] ，整個過程的投標、開標、評標、定標，活動均符合（相關法律、法規、規章）和招標文件的規定，招標結果合法，有效。It was verified and testified at the site the site that the tendering project and the tenders activities were all a roved by the relevant authorities, the tendering party and the tenders, and were all entitled to the tender （ or was not entitled to the tender because of ） and the outcome of the tender is legal and valid
經審查和現場監督，招標項目與招標活動已或主管部分批準，招標方與投標方（投標單位全稱）均具有合法的招標、投標資格（或因原因不具有投標資格） ，投標方（投標單位全稱）所投標書均符合招標文件的規定，為有效書[或增加（投標單位）全稱]所頭標書，因（原因）無效] ，整個過程的投標、開標、評標、定標，活動均符合（相關法律、法規、規章）和招標文件的規定，招標結果合法，有效。According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible
對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。For ensuring the safety and nutrition of transgenetic food, chinese government has practiced the scientific and rigorous access standards for transgenetic food, having formulated the systems of the license for safety evaluating, the management for marking, the license for producing and selling and the evaluating for safety and nutrition on the basis of steady setting up and improvement in relative laws and rules, having evolved the distinguishing features in safe access, both tallying with the actual situations of china and suiting the international practices
摘要為了保障轉基因食品的食用安全性和營養質量，我國在不斷建設和完善相關法律法規體系的基礎上，對轉基因食品的市場準入採取了科學和嚴格的規定，制定了安全評價許可證制度、標識管理制度、加工和銷售許可制度、食用安全和營養質量衛生評價制度，形成了既符合我國國情又與世界接軌的安全準入特點。It could be the most elegant explanation for acceleration yet proposed, requiring neither exotic forms of energy nor new laws of physics, merely a careful accounting of how gravity interconnects structures of vastly different size
這或許是目前對于宇宙加速膨脹最為優雅的解釋，因為它不需引入怪異型態的能量，也不需要發明新的物理定律，只要仔細衡量重力效應如何連系尺度相距甚大的結構。Therefore, this article deplores the securities and futures crime taking place frequently in reality with the criminal law as the legal ground so as to make some contribution to the perfection of china ' s securities and futures laws and regulations
「工欲善其事，必先利其器」 ，要扭轉司法機關在打擊和懲治證券、期貨犯罪中的不利局面，首要任務就是要完善相關法律、法規，尤其是刑法中的規定，使其內容更加明確、具體、科學、完善。In accordance with the relevant international conventions, nongovernmental agreements and the typical relevant laws of common law system, and in the light of the performance of the relevant laws of china, this article particularly discusses the international laws for preventing oil pollution and makes a comparative study from the angle of formulation. development and the relevant questions of laws this article also makes a discussion on the problems existed on the relevant laws of china in force and the current condition of the application of the law about the liability of oil pollution arising from the ship - collision. hereinafter the whole article is divided into eight chapters
本文依據在防止船舶油污領域有關的國際立法、民間組織協定以及具有典型意義的英美相關法律，結合我國在該領域的立法實踐，對整個國際間防止船舶油污的法律制度加以具體論述，圍繞其構成、發展及相關法律問題進行比較研究，探討了我國在該領域立法存在的問題以及船舶碰撞引起油污責任在我國的法律適用情況，全文共分八章。Suggestions are put forward by the author of this paper : to develop the agricultural futures market of china according to its own situation ; to make greater efforts to develop the industrial futures market ; to develop the monetary futures with caution ; to speed up the formulation of pertinent regulations and laws, especially the drafting of law of futures
為了解決和改善中國期貨市場目前存在的問題，更好地服務于社會主義現代化建設，為全面建設小康社會做出應有的貢獻。建議：根據中國國情積極發展農產品期貨品種；大力發展工業品期貨品種；謹慎發展金融期貨品種；加快相關法律法規制定，主要是盡快制定頒布《期貨法》 。Generally speaking, external supervision of corporation governance often includes several aspects such as macro regulation of corporation ' s authority, judicatory supervision, social supervision and moral supervision, among which macro regulation of corporation ' s authority intends to strengthen the government ' s regulation on the national economy, administer the environment of market, so as to provide a environmental regulation and institutional support for the running of corporations
公司治理的外部監督包括行政權的宏觀監管、司法監督、社會監督、道德監督等幾方面。其中宏觀行政監管主要通過完善、制定相關法律法規和政策，加強國家對經濟的宏觀管理，治理和規制市場經濟環境，為公司的生產經營行為提供環境制約和制度支持。分享友人