相參雷達 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngshēnléidá]
相參雷達
英文
coherent radar-
Second, this paper analyzes the time - frequency distribution of the clutter from airborne pulse doppler radar ( pdr ). the side - lobe clutter, which is the main factor to influence the pdr, is analyzed and calculated. based on the simulation of typical geometry of the land, we analyze and discuss the side - lobe clutter and concluded that the dft of can be considered as the phase of the coho
並且根據各種典型地貌的近似模擬，從統計特性上和頻率域上對脈沖多卜勒雷達的旁瓣雜波進行了分析討淪，還得出脈沖多卜勒雷達的dft可以近似地看作相參積累，並在程序的編制中利用了這一個結論。The waveform generated using digital systems is of strict coherence, repetitiveness, high stability and programmability, which can also easily realize the waveform parameter agility and generate arbitray waveforms in order to meet the urgent needs for anti - interference and strong viabilities of radars under modern ew environment
數字方法生成的波形具有嚴格的相干性、可重復性、高度的穩定性和可編程的優點，能夠方便地實現波形參數捷變以及產生任意復雜波形，滿足了現代電子戰環境中對雷達抗干擾和強生存能力的迫切要求。This kind of jamming not only could avoid the process of coherent radar for blanket jamming to improve the utility of jamming power, but also own better jamming effect than pore deception jamming
這種干擾不僅消除了相參雷達對壓制干擾的處理增益，以提高幹擾功率利用率，同時又比純欺騙干擾具有更好的干擾效果。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Based on the doppler effect and pulse coherence technique, synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) breaks through the azimuth resolution limitation imposed by real aperture antenna. in combination with the pulse compression technique, two - dimensional high resolution imagery to distant targets can be realized
合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）利用以多普勒頻移理論和脈沖相參為基礎的合成孔徑技術，突破了實孔徑天線對方位向分辨力的限制，與脈沖壓縮技術相結合，實現了遠距離目標的二維高分辨成像。For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics
利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing
文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal
考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。Finally, a kind of noncoherent - integration monopulse radar angle measuring algorithm based on square amplitude weighting method is developed, the computer simulation proves that this algorithm is prior to the common noncoherent - integration angle measuring method under all kinds of snr conditions
最後提出一種基於幅度平方加權的單脈沖雷達非相參積累測角演算法，模擬表明在各種信噪比條件下這種方法的測角精度都優于常規的非相參積累測角方法。By using optical cable communication methods, which have advantages of great information transmission capacity, rapid velocity, wide frequency band, strong anti - jamming capability, low circuitry loss and easy construction, modern sky - wave over - the - horizontal radar can achieve information transmission and system control of full coherent radar, which has excellent abilities of security, stabilization, anti - jamming and anti - destruction
通過採用光纖傳輸技術，利用其信息傳輸容量大，速度快，頻帶寬，抗干擾能力強，線路損耗低，易於施工等特點，實現全相參雷達的信息傳輸和系統控制，具有優良的保密性，穩定性、抗干擾性和抗摧毀能力。It consists of the coordinates setup and transform of the phased array radar, some filter parameters " design for low - altitude target, evim technique used in the low - altitude radar target tracking, the strategy for low - altitude radar target tracking, etc
包括相控陣雷達坐標系的建立與轉換；低空目標跟蹤有關濾波參數的考慮； imm技術在低空目標濾波中的應用；相控陣雷達的低空目標跟蹤策略等。In this dissertation, the principle of fem in em was discussed, then the pulse radar and three - layered pavements were analyzed with 20 - noded and 4 - noded isoparametric elements respectively. then, corresponding fem programs are compiled in fortran90. so a forward model was built up to describe the transmitting of electromagnetic in the radar and pavements, according to the system identification method
針對上述情況，本文系統闡述了電磁場有限單元法的基本原理，然後採用二十節點、四節點等參單元分別對pulse雷達實體及三層路面系統進行了靜態場和時變場的有限元分析，初步建立了電磁波在三層路面中傳播的正演模型，同實測波形相比，模擬效果較好，並用fortran90語言編制了相應的三維、二維有限元程序，具有較好的可讀性和可移植性。Through the i 、 q component of ipix radar sea clutter data " s histogram analyses and by skewness and kurtosis computed, it is been shown that sea clutter amplitude is not rayleigh distribution ; through the comparison of amplitude histogram and distributed models with the same parameters, it is been shown that hh polarization clutter is lognormal distribution, whereas vv polarization is k - distribution ; at the same time the correlation function and power spectrum density are been analyzed, at last the correlation compound k - distribution stochastic sequences whose covariance matrix is been given are been generated through sirp algorithm
文中先介紹了海雜波幅度的有關模型，通過對ipix雷達海雜波數據的i 、 q分量的直方圖以及傾斜度和峰度進行了分析和計算，證明了海雜波幅度不服從瑞利分佈;使用幅度直方圖和相同參數下的各種分佈模型進行比較，得出hh極化符合對數正態分佈，而vv極化服從k -分佈的結論;同時對海雜波的相關函數和功率譜進行了分析，最後使用sirp演算法產生了給定協方差矩陣的相關復合k -分佈隨機序列。In this paper ， an optimal search strategy by dividing the whole surveillance area into regions is presented so that the optimal search can be adaptively implemented in phased array radar. firstly ， the inherent relationship among average discovering time ， radar resources consumption ， search frame period and target distribution density is studied. secondly ， parameters for the region search are optimized to achieve the optimal search performance inside regions. then ， the optimal search frame period for each region is derived to minimize the average discovering time of targets ， where the constraint of radar time resource and the importance of each region are taken into account. finally ， the adaptability of this search strategy is discussed. only if the optimal parameters for each region are utilized and the beams are scheduled according to the optimal frame period under the radar time constraint ， the optimal distribution and the optimal scanning sequence of beams can be implemented adaptively. thus ， optimal search is adaptively implemented in the whole surveillance area
本文提出一種分區搜索演算法，實現了相控陣雷達的自適應最優搜索.首先，研究了各區域平均發現一個目標消耗的雷達資源和目標被發現的平均時間同搜索幀周期以及目標強度的關系；然後，研究了在各區域採用兩步搜索演算法的最優參數設計，實現了局部區域的最優搜索；其次，在雷達時間資源有限和區域重要性加權的約束條件下，導出了使目標被發現的平均時間最小的區域最優幀周期；最後，討論了分區搜索演算法的自適應性.只要採用各區域的最優參數，按最優幀周期調度雷達波束，就可以自適應地實現使目標被發現的平均時間最短的波束的最優分佈和掃描順序，即自適應最優搜索The anti - jamming technology include sidelobe canceller and sidelobe blanking, the effect of these anti - jamming technology are presented also. in the chapter 4 the modeling of targets reflection signals are described, these signals consist of coherent pulse, chirp and barker sequences
第四章討論了雷達回波信號的建模，主要涉及到的信號有相參脈沖信號、線性調頻信號及巴克碼信號，分析了它們各自工作在何種環境下及各自的特點。In this thesis, the signal express format and characteristic of pulse internal phase modulation and pulse external frequency agile is introduced, and the signal design is processed based on the demand of radar system, the restriction of parameter design and various code format
本文首先介紹了脈內調相脈間跳頻信號的表達形式和特點，並根據雷達系統的需求和參數設計的約束條件以及不同的編碼形式進行了信號的設計。This paper firstly presents the impact basic theories and the applying method for the general engineering fem software system - ansys, then the preliminary numerical simulation has been conducted in the mechanical process of the laminated composite plates subjecting to the impacting loads, the higher - velocity hit between the composite shells and the metal structures, the bird - impact radar cover experiment is also included. changes of the mechanical values in subjecting to different impact loads are also analyzed
而後通過對復合材料結構層合板遭受沖擊載荷作用、球殼與金屬板的高速撞擊，以及雷達罩鳥撞實驗等力學過程進行了初步數值模擬，分析了主要的力學參數量在承受不同沖擊變量時的變化，並為部分理論計算找出了相應的實驗依據。Firstly, this paper summarizes modern weaponry stealth technology at home and abroad, and lays special emphasis on analyzing stealth problem of cruise missile ’ s guidance head cover, aerocraft radar canopy and other privileged sites. secondly it makes a research on related theories of transparent metallic mesh that applied to missile ’ s guidance head cover and aerocraft radar canopy, and deduces relational expression between transparent metallic mesh structural parameters and radar wave - shielding efficiency, infrared transmitting. we use laser direct writing technique to fabricate a metallic mesh ( dimension : 70mm 70mm ; line width : 5 m ; period : 350 m ) on glass surface, then do experiment to test radar wave - shielding of metallic mesh via radar transmitting and receiving device
本文首先綜述了國內外現代武器系統隱身技術方法;重點對巡航導彈導引頭罩和飛機雷達艙罩等特殊部位的隱身問題進行了研究，研究了金屬網柵用於導彈頭罩和飛機雷達艙罩隱身的相關理論，推導了金屬網柵結構參數對雷達波屏蔽效率和透紅外關系式;用激光直寫工藝，在玻璃表面上製作了一塊面積為70mm 70mm ，線寬為5 m ，線周期為350 m的金屬網柵;在實驗室里用雷達發射和接收裝置測試了網柵對雷達波的屏蔽實驗;認為利用金屬網柵技術對雷達波具有一定的屏蔽作用，而且不影響精確制導的紅外線高效透過。To implement effective jamming on the modem coherent radar, this paper proposes one smart noise jamming realization scheme based on convolution modulation
摘要為了對現代新體制相參雷達實施有效的干擾，提出了一種基於卷積調制的靈巧噪聲干擾技術實現方案。So this technical may improve the detecting performance. the relation between radar target _ detecting based on the radar ppi and radar t _ r system, singnal processor system is very little which is good to modify the old radar
另外，基於ppi的雷達目標檢測與雷達收發系統、信號處理系統的直接關系不大，這對于老式非相參雷達的數字化改造十分有利。分享友人