相參檢波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngshēnjiǎnbō]
相參檢波
英文
coherent detection-
Integrating tynman system with polarized system together, the laser interferometer is compatible for the surface with different reflectance. first, on the basis of synthesizing different interferometric microscope, the author introduced a kind of lase interferometer combining polarized interferometry and real - time phase detection algorithms. first, a kind of optical configuration is introduced, which is realized in the above interferometer
本文在分析了國內外不同干涉顯微系統的基礎上，根據干涉顯微測量方面的需求提出了採用偏振干涉和條紋掃描方式實時檢測波面位相的激光干涉顯微系統，提出了一種可用於表面微觀輪廓及粗糙度參數測量的光學顯微干涉系統的光路，然後介紹了條紋掃描波面位相實時檢測技術以及四步移相法，並在此基礎上完成了光學系統及相關的機械結構。The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。The third, after theoretically analyzing, the following practicable methods are put forward : 1 ) automatically pick - up the synchronous information by analyzing the spectrum of intercepted video - leaking information ; 2 ) realizing the phase lock and the electronic image stabilization by integral - projection and differential - positioning ; 3 ) improving the effect of accumulation mean filter and the pectination filter by using electronic image stabilization ; 4 ) automatically adjusting image acquisition parameters by detecting the image entropy, therefore the quality acquired image is improved ; 5 ) to realize the quantitative test of a leaking extent, a standard test picture was designed. finally, a proto type for leaking information processing based on our techniques mentioned above and the virtual instrument principle was designed and tested
在理論分析的基礎上，提出了以下的實用技術： 1 ）用譜分析方法從截獲的信息中自動提取同步信息； 2 ）用積分投影、微分定位的方法進行相位檢測，實現可靠的鎖相和電子穩像； 3 ）將電子穩像技術用於重加濾波和梳狀濾波的濾波方法，改進了濾波效果； 4 ）通過檢測圖像信息熵實現圖像採集參數的自動調整，改進了圖像採集的質量； 5 ）設計了用於儀器定標的標準測試圖，可以對泄漏信息進行定量檢測。At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles
在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。Based on the six - port relative power theory that for a given load the relative power ratios of different ports are left unchanged with the input power to the six - port varied, characteristic parameters of detectors can be obtained through the least - square method
根據六埠相對功率理論即對某一負載各埠相對功率比值不隨輸入功率變化，由最小二乘法得到檢波器的特徵參數，結合四標準法，確定六埠網路的系統常數。The new technology of non - contact life - parameter detection is relative to that of the normal contact one, which uses microwave beams to illuminate the human subject, whose reflected wave will be modulated by the surface movement resulting from the physical activity. by this way, some parameters of the reflected wave, such as frequency and phase will be changed. if these changes can be detected, the life parameters such as respiration rate and heartbeat rate will be extracted from those changes
非接觸生命參數檢測是相對于常規的接觸式檢測而言的一種新技術，它利用微波束照射人體，其回波信號被人體生命活動引起的體表微動所調制，使得回波信號的某些參數（如頻率、相位）發生改變，檢測到這些變化就能從中提取出人體的生命參數（如呼吸或心跳） 。This paper describes mainly system functions, measuring methods, circuit design, software program and errors analysis of a new type of measuring instrument. this instrument can measure and monitor electric parameters in single - phase circuits, three - phase ( three - wire or four - wire ) circuits. this system can be applied to electric devices and power plants, transformer substations with harmonic pollution. it can measure current, voltage, power, energy, frequence, power factor etc. it also can detect load quality, phase sequence, alarm, display and print results, as well as detect and dispose negative power
該儀器適用於含有諧波污染情況下的機電設備現場、發電廠、供電局、企業變電所現場，可用來測量電流、電壓、有功功率、無功功率、視在功率、有功電能、無功電能、視在電能以及頻率和功率因數等電參數，並具有負載性質（感性、容性）判別，正、逆相序判別指示功能；超限報警功能；列印記錄功能和負功檢測及處理功能。The instrument can detect all kinds of steam, diesel engine start - up performance, high - voltage ignition performance, fuel injection performance, rechargeable performance, dynamic performance, service gas phase, abnormal sound engine vibration analysis more than 30 kinds of technical parameters, and analyze the causes for the failure, the detection process, may at any time and waveform display various technical parameters and results can be random print, the machines are more than 100 kinds of domestic and foreign memory engine technical parameters, it is rich in content and the test results can be readily compared
該儀器可檢測各種汽、柴油發動機的啟動性能、高壓點火性能、燃油噴射性能、充電性能、動力性能、配氣相位、發動機異響震動分析等30餘種技術參數，並分析故障產生的原因、檢測過程中，可隨時顯示各種波形及技術參數和結果並可隨機列印，該儀器內存有一百多種國內外發動機技術參數，內容十分豐富，隨時可以與檢測結果對比。On the basis of this, the control strategies for obtaining its reference voltage, one of pivotal technolog, are discussed. corresponding control circuits are designed, including the control strategies of detecting the source current and load voltage
在此基礎上探討了串聯型有源電力濾波器的關鍵技術之一? ?獲得參考電壓的控制策略，包括檢測電源電流和檢測負載電壓兩種控制策略，並設計了相應的控制電路。By the design of microwave electric field mode and microwave mode converter ( mmc ), the thesis participated in equipping an domestic microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition ( mpcvd ) equipment with a quartz glass window and water - cooled stainless steel resonant chamber in 2450mhz / 5 kw, introduced the basic machineries and functions of the sub - systems, including microwave system, gas - route system, vacuum system, detecting system and safeguard system
論文通過微波場型和模式轉換器的設計，參與建立了一套2 . 45ghz 5kw帶有石英玻璃窗、水冷卻不銹鋼諧振腔的微波等離子體化學氣相沉積（ mpcvd ）系統（ mpcvd - 4型） 。論述了包括微波系統、氣路系統、真空系統、檢測系統和保障系統等結構的組成及基本功能。It mainly includes following aspects : in this paper, firstly implication of wavelet analysis in signal harmonic component extraction is presented in detail, and on this foundation signal given frequency band component extraction method is proposed. then we investigate frequency aliasing phenomenon, reason why frequency aliasing phenomenon is easy happened when wavelet is implied in field of motor fault diagnosis, and frequency bands where frequency aliasing phenomenon is easer happened, and put forward approved morlet wavelet analysis method which can effectively alleviates frequency aliasing phenomenon. third we set up vibration signal detected system, design experiments to obtain three groups of fault signals : eccentricity fault, mixed fault of eccentricity plus mild rub, mixed fault of eccentricity plus moderate rub, and process these data using analysis method proposed in this paper
首先對論文的選題以及相關背景進行了探討，並對相關的小波基礎理論進行了闡述，主要針對感應電動機的偏心故障和偏心+碰摩復合故障形式及相關的應用演算法進行了詳細探討，主要工作內容包括下面幾個方面:在論文中，首先對小波分析在信號的諧波分量提取中的應用進行了研究，在此基礎上，提出了信號的特定頻帶成分的提取方法;研究了小波分析的頻域混疊現象，探討了小波分析應用於電機故障診斷領域時易發生頻域混疊現象的原因，以及混疊現象較易發生的頻帶，提出了可以有效減輕頻域混疊現象的改進的morlet小波分析方法;搭建了振動信號檢測系統，設計實驗採集得到三組故障數據:偏心故障，偏心+輕微碰摩復合故障，偏心+中度碰摩復合故障，並對這些數據應用本文提出的分析方法進行信號處理，提取出的特徵參數可有效區分這兩種故障形式;研究了基於matlab和labview的混合編程方法，完成了電機故障檢測系統的軟體開發。The system is examined by using the system to measure the parameter of the projectile blast wave
並通過彈丸爆炸沖擊波相關參數的測試，檢驗了系統運行情況。Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。Secondly, the noise of the system is analyzed. to improving the signal - to - noise of the system, design the phase sensitive demodulation system which contains three parts : signal channel, reference channel and correlation demodulator
其次，分析了系統各部分的噪聲，以提高系統信噪比為原則，設計了由信號通道、參考通道、相關解調器三部分組成的相敏檢波系統。The paper introduces the principle of transient rayleigh wave exploration and the calculating process of f - k region analysis, according to experimental data analyzes the influences of the parameters on the calculation of phase speed of rayleigh wave and the various factors affecting transient state rayleigh wave exploration, at last, gives some advices on how to choose the best sampling rate, group interval, offset, vibrating source and receiver
介紹了瑞雷波勘探的原理和f - k域分析法的計算過程，分析了各參數對瑞雷波相速度計算的影響，通過實驗數據分析了影響瑞雷波勘探的主要因素，就如何選擇最佳采樣率、道間距、偏移距、震源以及檢波器等提出了幾點建議。At last, this paper analyzed the influence of the inversive receiver to the chracteristic of the clutter and the ratio of signal power and the noise power, discussed the effective detection of target signal in correlated clutter, and then put forward a new method naming multi - periods shift accumulation for detecting moving target when not knowing the exact movement parameter
最後，本文分析了倒置接收對目標回波信噪比及雜波特性的影響，討論了在相關雜波區對回波信號有效檢測的方法。針對如何在彈目相對運動參數未知的條件下對高速運動目標進行積累檢測這一問題，提出了一種多周期移位積累的新方法。Based on the statistics characteristic of prc - phase - modulation cw phase - array guidance radar, this thesis discusses the signal processing method and cfar algorithm of multiple repetition frequency pseudo - noise m - sequence phase coded signal
本文結合偽碼調相連續波信號體制的特點，深入研究了多參差重復頻率偽隨機m序列相位編碼信號的處理方法和恆虛警檢測演算法。Because the detector based on the fourth - order cumulant 2 - d slice, which has better ability to suppress gaussian noise, possesses both characters of square detector and correlation detector, it can estimate not only the carrier frequency, but also the symbol period
其中，基於四階累積量2 - d切片的檢測方法能夠很好地抑制高斯噪聲，並且兼顧了時域相關檢測和平方倍頻檢測兩種方法的特點，能夠同時估計出載波頻率和擴頻碼周期兩個參數。The problem of signal processing for direct - sequence code - division - multiple - access ( ds - cdma ) signal over multipath frequency - selective mobile channels is considered. a new blind receiver is proposed. without the knowledge of the multiple - access interference users spreading code and the channel characteristics, the receiver achieves blind detection with prior knowledge of only the desired users spreading code and approximate timing. by using reduced rank adaptive decorrelating filter and adaptive multipath combiner which is based on decision - directed algorithm, the receiver gets the ability to combat both fading and the near - far effect at low cost. simulation results demonstrate that the proposed receiver offers high performance
本文研究多徑頻率選擇性衰落通道下直接序列擴頻碼分多址（ ds - cdma ）信號的處理問題，提出了一種新型的盲接收機.該接收機不需預知多址干擾用戶的擴頻碼，不需預知通道參數，只需已知期望用戶的擴頻碼和粗略的定時，就可以完成用戶的盲檢測.同時，該接收機通過降維自適應去相關濾波和基於判決指導的自適應多徑合併，來獲得低成本和良好的抗衰落、抗遠近效應性能.模擬結果驗證了本文提出的接收機的優良性能分享友人