相加顯性基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjiāxiǎnxìngjīyīn]
相加顯性基因 英文
additive dominant gene
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 相加 : addition; adding; add together
  • 顯性 : [生物學] dominance顯性性狀 dominant character; 顯性修飾因子 dominigene; 顯性遺傳 dominant inheritance
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found

    本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響，採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比，同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著，因此，以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程，通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外，還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗，發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果，同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。
  3. Targets in the radar ppi have the main property of the little area, a few targets and irregular change of grey. so it is difficulty to detect and track the target. the study of the radar ppi is very few inland and abroad. with the development and implement of high resolution radar and high resolution raster display, target _ tracking and detecitng based on the radar ppi will be feasible. it ' s great excellence is to increase time accumulation compare with the detecting techenicial of the traditional radar

    雷達ppi中目標的特點是面積小，目標或可能的目標多，灰度、形狀變化無明顯規律，所以檢測和跟蹤目標比較困難。基於雷達ppi的研究國內外甚少，隨著高解析度雷達和高分辨光柵顯示器的發展，基於ppi的雷達目標檢測和跟蹤成為可能。與傳統的雷達目標檢測技術相比，其潛在的優勢在於大大增加了信號的時間積累，因此有可能提高檢測性能。
  4. The organization cuts into slices and examines by the in situ pcr, drip protease k 20 ( xl with loomg / ml to digest respectively in pretreatment, increase with normal position positive cell account for total ratio of cell, according to the positive standard cells > 75 %, confirm the lightest digestion time, studying the influence and relationship of different fixation time with protease digesting each other, detecting the mn genotype of the organize slices at the same time

    石蠟切片進行原位pcr檢，預處理分別滴加loom歲血的蛋白酶k20閃消化，以原位擴增顯色后陽性細胞占總細胞的比值> 75 %為標準，確定最適消化時間『 ， ，研究不同固定時間與蛋白酶消化的相互影響和關系，同時檢測石蠟切片的mn基因型。
  5. It is also the key factor to improve the highway grade in these areas. the sand harm usually happens and the roadbed is obviously influenced by the sand foundation stability condition and the groundwater if the roadbed earthfill height is low. on the contrary, the wind erosion usually happens if the height is high

    公路路基的合理高度是保證沙漠公路不產生沙害的主要因素之一，同時是提高沙漠地區公路等級的關鍵，沙漠公路路基填土高度低，則易出現沙埋病害，路基受沙漠地基穩定狀況及地下水的影響顯著，反之，則易出現風蝕病害，並存在高填方路基和穩定性問題，工程造價相應增加。
  6. The questions the researcher concerned are which system will be chosen and how to obtain the good lithium ionic conductor materials, which is the basic departure of the paper. the addition of second phase in composite can change the interface structure and the conduction mechanism, improve the matrix conductivity and other function such as the sintering, crisping and so on, so the research of composites are an interesting field of the ionic conductors. the synthesis of lithium ionic conductor is often by solid state reaction, but this method needs high temperature and leads to the volatility of lithium which not only causes the drift of the compounds but gets the no well - distributed materials

    研究者所關注的問題是選擇新的體系進行研究，以期得到性能更好的鋰離子導體材料，這也正是本論文的基本出發點；復合離子導體中第二相的加入改善了基質的界面結構和導電機制，不僅可以提高基質材料的電導率，還可以在一定程度上改善材料的其它性能，如燒結性能、脆性和機械強度等。因此復合材料的研究是離子導體一個有廣闊前景的發展方向；合成鋰離子導體，特別是成分復雜的體系以傳統的固相合成法為主，但這種方法需要較高的溫度，容易引起鋰的揮發，從而造成產物組成的偏移，而且不易得到顯微結構均勻的材料。
  7. Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

    此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。
  8. Based on the previous parts, the thesis comes to a conclusion : the intellectual products and the substance are similar in essence with no contradiction, a system of intellectual property rules should be established with the reference of property law system, as a parallel to the property law and the credit law, in the chinese civil code, so as to strengthen the protection of intellectual property in the knowledge economics age

    在前四章論證的基礎上，筆者在結論部分提出:知識產品與物在本質上是相同的，知識產權從屬性上講與物權並無坻牾之處。因此應當將知識產權規范完全納入民法典:即以知識產品為中心，參照物權體系構造一個知識產權體系，使其和物權，債權形成三分天下之勢，且納入到民法的財產權之下，以凸顯知識經濟時代特徵，加強對知識產權的保護。
  9. The micromorpholgy and grain boundary microstructure of the material were studied with sem and tem and the grain boundary phase composition were analyzed with eds and x - ray the mechanical properties, micromorpholgy microstructure of grain boundary and phase composition of al2o3 composite ceramics were systematically studied, the effect of additives, the relationship between microstructure and mechanical strength, the sintering mechanism of the material and influence factors of the structure and properties of al2o3 composite ceramics were discussed respectively

    系統研究了氧化鋁陶瓷的力學性能、微觀形貌、晶界顯微結構，並討論了各添加組分的作用、材料顯微結構與力學性能的關系以及材料的燒結機理和影響材料結構與性能的影響因素。本論文探討了氧化鋁基復相陶瓷的強韌化機理，實驗表明al _ 2o _ 3 - ticn體系主要是微裂紋韌化。
  10. They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring

    認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。
  11. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  12. When the frequency approaches zero, the factor approaches zero correspondingly ; 2 ) the amplitude of interaction factors changes with the incident angle of rayleigh waves and reaches maximum when is zero. moreover, with the increase of, the wave period shortens apparently ; ( 3 ) the amplitude of interaction factors decreases as the pile spacing increases and approaches to zero when the pile spacing is 15 ; 4 ) the amplitudes of interaction factors increase clearly with the increasing stiffness ratio of pile to soil ; 5 ) the lat eral seismic response of fixed - head pile groups is much smaller than that of free - head pile groups. moreover, the pile - group effects induced by rayleigh waves can be neglected ; 6 ) the lateral seismic response of piles at different location differs from each other

    得到了以下結論： 1 ）樁的相互作用因子隨頻率呈周期性變化，在振動頻率比較低的情況下，樁的橫向相互作用因子也較低，當頻率趨近於零時，相互作用因子也趨近於零； 2 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨瑞利波入射角度的變化而變化，在= 0情況下幅值最大，且隨入射角度的增加，波動的周期明顯縮短； 3 ）樁的相互作用因子的幅值隨著樁與樁間距的增加而減小，至s d = 15時，樁的相互作用因子基本趨近於0 ； 4 ）在頻率比較低時，相互作用因子幅值隨樁土相對剛度比的增加而顯著增加； 5 ）樁頂固接可以有效地降低群樁的橫向地震響應幅值，由瑞利波產生的群樁效應可以忽略不計； 6 ）群樁中不同樁位的樁的橫向地震響應是不同的，每根樁所在的樁位對其橫向地震響應有很大的影響；刀樁數的增加並不能減小樁的橫向動力響應。
  13. Firstly, based on the analysis of the land use change and the rural settlement land change in haidian district, especially on two selected villages, it summarized the basic change trends in quantity and space in the different location, then predicted the development of residential land ( including city residential and rural settlement ) and greenbelt land of the urban fringe area in haidian in 2010 after the discussion on the relationship between the land use change and the socio - economic factors. in our opinions, in the future, in the urban fringe area of haidian will more and more lands be needed, and the function of residential land and greenbelt land will appear gradually

    本文首先分析了海淀區及兩個具有代表性的村莊的土地利用變化和農村居民點用地變化，總結了農村居民點用地在數量、空間上呈現的基本演變趨勢，探討了社會經濟因素與調查點的農村居民點用地變化的關系，並對海淀區在2010年的住宅用地（包括城鎮住宅和農村居民點）和綠化用地發展進行了相關的預測，認為在未來的發展中，海淀區城鄉結合部的住宅、綠化功能將不斷顯現，對土地的需求將會日益增加。
  14. 3 the author analyzes the productive and opening potential and forecasts the demands of some kinds landuse and draws some conclusions : ( l ) the main cause for low production and income is the shortness of water and the poor fertility of land ; ( 2 ) constructive land is not suitable for farming and should be used for economy construction, and this is the main path to keep the total number of plantation in balance. 4. according to the land use, the author discover the unsustainable factors and use synthetical index method to evaluate the sustainability of landuse and the results are these : ( l ) synthetical and monomial value increase gradually with the change of time and sustainable degree of landuse rises year by year ; ( 2 ) the artical compartmentalizes the sustainable landuse into four grades : prophase, primary period, basic period and sustainable period according to the synthesical value with 30 %, 60 % and 85 %

    4根據酉陽縣土地資源利用現狀，在評價模型採用綜合指數法進行評價的基礎上，結合單指標多角度評價法，找出土地利用過程中存在的不可持續性因素，採用綜合指數法對酉陽縣土地資源進行可持續利用評價，結果顯示: （ l ）綜合評估值隨時間變化呈增加的趨勢，而且單項指標的評估值也逐漸提高，可持續利用度在逐年上升; （ 2 ）根據事物發展階段論，按綜合評估值為30 % 、 60 %及85 %將酉陽縣土地可持續利用劃分為可持續利用的前期階段、初期階段、基礎階段和持續階段等四個等級，從酉陽縣1980年、 1990年以及2000年總的土地可持續利用綜合評估值來看，酉陽縣到2000年土地利用管理仍處在可持續利用管理的初期階段，離土地可持續利用的目標還相差較遠。
  15. Recently, a new gene dr0167 ( pprl or irre ) that serves as a general switch for downstream dna repair and protection pathways via its regulatory function on the gene expression of reca, ppra was discoveried. expression of d. radiodurans pprl also promotes dna repair and protection pathways and enhances the radioresistance of e. coli. this finding provides a new clue to understand the mechanism of dna repair, especially double strand break ( dsb ) repair

    最近我們實驗室在耐輻射球菌電離輻射敏感株中鑒定了一個與電離輻射抗性相關的基因ppri ，該基因可能通過調控dr細菌reca 、 ppra等基因的表達加速對電離輻射引起的dna損傷修復，而在大腸桿菌中表達ppri基因能促進reca 、 soda等表達水平顯著提高，使其抗輻射和抗氧化能力明顯增強，這將為我們理解其特殊抗性機制，特別是雙鏈斷裂修復提供新的線索。
  16. The self - weight of soil is an important factor affecting consolidation, and once it is taken into consideration, the consolidation becomes quicker and final settlement becomes larger. rheological property of soft soil contributes to delaying consolidation. the influences such as nonlinear variations of compressibility and permeability, rheological and layered properties of soil, self - weight and time - dependent loading are interacted each other and very complicated, and only they are all taken into consideration, can the consolidation behavior of soft soils be actually revealed

    研究表明：大、小應變固結理論的差異隨土壓縮性或荷載的增大而越趨明顯；土體自重是影響固結的一個重要因素，考慮自重要比不考慮自重固結快、最終沉降大；土的流變性增大將最終遲滯軟土地基的固結；土的壓縮性和滲透性的非線性變化、土的流變性、成層性、自重及變荷載等因素對固結的影響相互交織，錯綜復雜，在固結分析中對之綜合加以考慮，才能真實反映軟土的固結性狀。
  17. The topography and the nano - mechanical property of the sample before and after self - assembly was characterized by afm, and the factor attributed to the change was analyzed. based on the above conclusion, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the scratch of afm microprobe combining traditional self - assembly method was analyzed. it was proved that this method could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface ; finally, the nano - mechanical property of the sample fabricated with the technology based on the cutting of diamond tool was measured, and this method was proved to be a quick and convenient mean that could carry out controllable self - assembly on silicon surface according to the nano - mechanical property of the samples fabricated by the two method before

    之後利用原子力顯微鏡對組裝前後的樣品進行了表面形貌和納米機械性能的表徵，分析了可能導致其變化的原因;藉助所得的結論，對基於原子力顯微鏡微探針的刻劃與傳統自組裝方法相結合的自組裝加工技術所制備的樣品進行了納米機械性能的分析，證明這種方法能夠實現硅基底上的可控自組裝;最後，對基於金剛石刀具切削的自組裝加工技術所制備樣品的納米機械性能進行了檢測，通過和前兩種方法制備的自組裝結構的納米機械性能進行對照，證明這種方法可以方便快捷的實現硅基底上的可控自組裝，從而實現「割草種花」的構想。
  18. ( 2 ) compared with wild - type torenia fournier, antisense acc synthase gene transformated plants of torenia fournieri had the following changes : the rate of ethylene biosynthesis dramatically decreased in the plants. cholrophyll content in the leaves is 1. 15 times of that of the wild - type torenia fournier leaves. the transformed plants had more flowers

    （ 2 ）反義acs轉基因藍豬耳與野生型的藍豬耳相比較，乙烯的生成速率顯著下降：葉片葉綠素的含量提高，是野生型的1 . 15倍；花開的更多，花的壽命增加一天；單個果實的種子的數量和重量均有所增加；葉片多胺的含量顯著高於野生型的藍豬耳；植株對氧化脅迫、酸脅迫、乾旱脅迫的抗性均有增加。
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