相參輻射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngshēnfúshè]
相參輻射
英文
coherent radiation-
Characteristics of heat balance parameters of arctic ocean drifting ice and open sea are presented based on the profile - flux method and the data obtained by the first chinese national arctic research expedition during aug. 19 24, 1999
利用中國首次北極考察隊於1999年8月19日24日在北冰洋浮冰區獲得的大氣近地層垂直廓線和輻射等資料，依據相似理論方法，對比分析了北冰洋無冰海面和冰面上熱平衡參數的變化特徵。First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Based on the theory of retrieving lst through satellite remote - sensing and the characters of semi - tropical climate, topography, vegetation and the noaa / avhrr data in guangxi, the split - window algorithms for retrieving the lst from space, including the kerr algorithm, the becker & li algorithm, the qin algorithm, the franca & cracknell algorithm and some others, were analyzed and compared
根據利用衛星遙感資料反演lst的理論方法，結合廣西現有的衛星資料及亞熱帶氣候、地貌、植被等特點，對國內外的kerretal演算法、 becker & li演算法、 qinetal演算法和franca & cracknell演算法等10多種反演lst的分裂窗演算法及其相關的參數估算方法進行了適用性分析，得出採用輻射率模型中的beckerandli演算法計算廣西白天的lst比較適用。Marburger set about defraying tensions between the laboratory and local residents. “ he built a culture that involved the community, and that just hadn ' t happened at that facility before, ” remembers scott cullen of the standing for truth about radiation ( star ) foundation, an easthampton, n. y., advocacy group that had fought the laboratory
紐約東漢普頓的尋找輻射真相基金會，曾是對抗該實驗室的團體，團員卡倫回憶說：他建立了讓社區也共同參與的一種文化，那是該機構前所未有的做法。The parameters contain impulse noise, memory effect, scan correlated shift, coherent noise, random noise, dropped lines, inoperable detectors, saturated detectors, mtf, system resolution
輻射性能參數包括脈沖噪聲、記憶效應、掃描相關偏移、一致噪聲、隨機噪聲、丟失行、不可操作探測器、飽和探測器、調制傳遞函數、系統解析度。To show the applicability of the proposed algorithm for engineering problems, the thesis computed the radiated electromagnetic field of a switched mode power supply, with special attention on the analysis of the emi in the electronic control circuit. different numerical results and two valuable guidelines are drawn
從而以實際高頻開關電源為工程背景，通過對高頻開關電源產生的輻射電磁場的分析，重點計算了該開關電源控制迴路處的主要電磁干擾，得出了相應的數值計算結果和可供實用參照的結論。In addition, using the rough quantum theory of gravity, the quantum form of gravitational radiation in weak field is discussed, which is coincident with the classical results, and the calculation program does not need many operators
另外本文採用簡化的量子觀點討論了弱引力場引力輻射的量子表述，計算過程並未涉及大量的算符運算，而且運算結果表明它與經典小參數法得到的相應輻射形式是自洽的。The use of interferometer to detect and analyze laser radiation is well known, but when the intense ratio of the laser radiation to the background natural light radiation is too small, the laser radiation cannot be detected. a novel more sensitive method for detect of wideband weak incident laser in strong background noise is introduced in this paper. the optical unit uses two wedge interferometers and two line array detectors. the incoming light radiation is divided into two beams and through the interferometers
在被動激光偵察告警中，對微弱脈沖激光信號的探測是一個難點。當探測距離相當遠或視場內接收的背景光輻射很強時，脈沖激光信號到達探測器的能量很小，會淹沒在強大的背景光信號中而探測不到。本論文提出了一種探測微弱脈沖激光信號的方法，可對強烈背景光中的激光威脅信號進行探測和告警，並給出其波長參數。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s
根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。The possible error of solar radiation climatic calculation is analyzed and discussed. the error range of calculating solar radiation with sunshine data is obtained. the homogeneity test is carried out using 70 monthly total solar radiation series over china with potter method
在通過對總輻射和日照百分率的正態分佈檢驗以及相關性檢驗的前提下，以日照百分率資料為參考，採用potter法對70個輻射站進行總輻射資料的均一性檢驗。Continuous - wave optical parametric oscillators ( cw opos ) are an attractive source of coherent radiation in applications for which laser sources are unavailable or for which wide tunablity is needed, cw opos have remarkable features of operating with narrow linewidth and broad tunablity
連續波光學參量振蕩器（ cwopos ）可以用來拓寬激光的波長范圍，有較寬的調諧區域，是一種理想的產生相干輻射的裝置。由於它的窄線寬和寬調諧的輸出特性，也被用於光譜學、相干光通訊、量子光學等領域。It means that that the exposure of the human subject to the mobile phone radiation significantly affects the blood flow parameters
它表示人類試驗對象對行動電話輻射的暴露相當影響血流參數。It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation
柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。4. bioinformatical analysis of the dna dsb repair system in deinococcus radiodurans : compared with e. coli and yeast, a number of similar genes related to dna dsb repair were found by using blast and domain analysis
4 .耐輻射球菌中dna雙鏈斷裂修復網路的生物信息學初探:以大腸桿菌和酵母中雙鏈斷裂修復系統為參照，主要以序列同源性為基礎，結合結構域相似性分析，在耐輻射球菌中找到了很多相似的基因。In chap. 2, the observational characteristics of the radio burst of the bastille event were discussed in detail. in chap. 3, we described the associated foundational theories with the model of a magnetic - mirror loop, consisting of the flux duct, the magnetic reconnection, the plasma wave, the wave - wave interaction and so on. then in chap. 4, using the model of magnetic - mirror loop to estimate quantitatively, we obtain the magnetic field strength, the number of solitons in a single fiber source, the volume of the source and the ducting parameters
對疊加於太陽射電型爆發上的精細結構，作出了觀測特徵分析，發現大多數纖維結構的觀測特徵在米波段和分米波段是相似的，由此提出它們可能源於相似的輻射機制，並採用磁鏡環模型，首次對分米波段的纖維結構進行分析計算，推算了纖維輻射源區磁場強度大小及輻射源的空間尺度，且相關物理參量的推算量級與其他人的研究工作結果是一致的，從而對該爆發源區的物理環境及過程有了進一步深入的認識。According to wideband mission data protocol, the paper finishs such work as identifying synchronization codes, inverting pseudo randomizer, unwrapping data packages. then, according to etm + mission data formats, imaging data and parameters used in calibration are extracted, and inputed into files
根據其寬波段任務數據協議和etm +任務數據格式，論文工作完成了數據的解同步、解擾、解包等步驟，並提取得到圖像數據和用於輻射及幾何校正的參數，最終輸入到相應文件中，生成零級產品。In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given
從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。Nuclear energy - reference beta - particle radiation - calibration fundamentals related to basic quantities characterizing the radiation field
核能.參考粒子輻射.輻射場的基本數量特性的相關校正基礎分享友人