相反合意 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngfǎngěyì]
相反合意 英文
contrarius consensus
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 相反 : 1 （事物的兩個方面互相矛盾、互相排斥） opposite; contrary; adverse; reverse; inverse; on the cont...
  • 合意 : （合乎心意） suit; be to one's liking [taste]; consensus
  1. This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own

    本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。
  2. On the contrary, in - parallel actuated micromanipulators have the advantages of more rigidity and accuracy, higher load capacity, and simple inverse kinematics, therefore they can be used to replace conventional serial ones to meet the rising need for higher precision in this dissertation, position kinematics of a micromanipulator with serial - parallel structure is studied

    相反，並聯機構具有運動鏈封閉、剛性好、無關節誤差累積、運動精度高，且運動學逆解求解非常簡單等優點，使得這類機構非常適合於用作微操作機器人機構，因而，研究基於並聯機構的微操作機器人系統具有現實的工程意義。
  3. This means, although the basic law committee or, which is more likely, some of its members publicly take a certain stance on the compatibility of a particular sar law with some provision of the basic law say, whether the new right of abode law is compatible with article 24, the courts may well come to a different view

    這意味基本法委員會-或更正確地說，當中一些會員-公開對某些特區法律是否符合基本法的條文表達自已的立場，例如新的居留權規定是否合符基本法第二十四條的問題，法院有可能會持相反的意見。
  4. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  5. The research methods and principles are as follows : taking the marxism materialism as the instruction ; combining theories with the practice ; and taking the practice as the only standard to examine the truth ; combining the world with china ; checking china ’ s socialist construction achievement and the fault in view of the entire universal socialism movement ; paying attention to the general analysis of motive and the objective effect ; trying best to grasp the truth underground ; paying attention to the combination of history inspection and contemporary perspective ; following the historical principles and at the same time reflecting deeply to the history at the view of socialism rules

    本文的研究方法和遵循的原則:以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導，注意理論和實踐相結合，實踐是檢驗真理的根本標準;注意將世界和中國相結合，置中國社會主義建設的成就與失誤于整個世界社會主義運動的大視野下去考察;注意動機與客觀效果的綜合分析，盡力真實地把握歷史人物與事件背後的真相;注意歷史的考察與當代現實觀照相結合，既遵循歷史主義的原則，同時又站在當代人對社會主義規律所能把握的高度對歷史進行深刻的反思。
  6. There are lots of advance or inference relationship in the characters and action of a dream of red mansions, the author combine the opposite character and person on purpose, the reason of it was he wanted to display the difference characters in especial conditon and impact or conflict action. through the surface of expression and feeling to develop and civticize the society

    摘要《紅樓夢》中許多人物、情節具有相反相生的對應關系，作者有意把一些性格對立的人物組合在一起，在特定的環境中、在情節的矛盾沖突中展示人物間的性格差異。
  7. On the other hand, the expert aikidoka is cognizant of his body ' s reaction to automatic systems, can control his central nervous systems ' response to an attack, and has learned voluntary control over unconscious bodily movements

    與此相反，合氣道高手能意識到自己身體的自然反應，能夠控制中樞神經對外界攻擊的反應，學會控制身體的無意識動作。
  8. Entropy of an image is to express the smoothness or homogeneity of the image. while computing in a local window, if there exist edges, the local image will not be homogenous, variation of the grayness will be sharp and the entropy obtained will be low. otherwise, the entropy will be high. given the threshold of entropy, it can be determined whether or not exist edges. because entropy operator is sensitive to noise, the effect is bad if it is directly used to detect edges. in view of the deficiency, the paper comes up with an edge detection method in which entropy operator is combined with noise removal. if the entropy computed is higher than the threshold, it will be necessary to determine whether it is caused by noise or by edges. thus edge detection and noise removal can be made at the same time. with this method satisfactory effect has been achieved by experimenting upon image with low ratio of signal to noise

    圖像的熵用來刻劃圖像的平滑性或均勻性.在圖像的局部窗口中計算時，如果窗口中存在邊界，則窗口中的圖像不均勻，其灰度變化急劇，計算出的熵小；反之熵大.設定熵的閾值，即可判斷是否存在邊界.由於熵運算元對噪聲很敏感，直接用它進行邊界檢測，效果很差.文中針對這一缺陷，提出將熵運算元與去噪相結合的邊界檢測法，如果計算出的熵大於閾值，要判斷是噪聲的出現所引起，還是邊界的出現所引起，這樣，邊檢測邊界邊去噪聲.用該方法對信噪比較低的圖像進行實驗，得到了滿意的效果
  9. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  10. Thus, we have deeply studied the applications of stochastic theory in protein motor and fhn neuron model, and obtained some important results, especially the opposing role of the amplitude and correlation strength in protein transport, the locked phenomenon in fhn neuron model, the dependence of the effect on initial condition, the phase transition and resonance in globally coupled neuron system

    為此，我們對隨機理論在生物馬達蛋白和fhn神經模型上的應用進行了較深入的研究，取得了一些有重要意義的成果，特別是發現：漲落勢的幅值和關聯強度對蛋白輸運起著相反的作用；噪聲誘導fhn神經電位的鎖定現象；噪聲關聯導致雙穩系統對初始狀態的記憶功能；噪聲作用下全局耦合fhn神經網路的共振和相變現象。
  11. It also means that these activities designed should be such as the real life and situation of the students, and clear in objective, inclusive in feedback and evaluation and scientific in arrangement of the tasks. in addition, these activities designed should be colorful and suitable to the taste of different students and aimed at the cultivation of the overall ability of the students

    所謂任務本身的真實，第一是指實用性，設計時要注意和學生生活與學習經歷相結合；第二，任務要有明確的目的，同時要有反饋和評價；第三，任務活動能形成有梯度的連續性的任務環；第四，任務活動要具有多相性；最後任務活動要注意對學生綜合技能的培養。
  12. Bryant ' s basic sentiment was that it was inappropriate to focus on his individual situation when he was joining team usa for the first time, but he did express regret over so vociferously shredding the lakers organization in public comments early this offseason

    科比如今的想法與以前相比已經是截然相反:他明顯地意識到在第一次加入國家隊單憑個人的演出是無法幫助球隊取得勝利的.與此同時，科比也對前一段時間在公開場合下指責湖人管理層的言論表示遺憾和後悔
  13. The dissertation makes a thorough study thorough that the nationalized commercial bank implements 360 - degree feedback method and application through theory combined practice. it would be of certain theory and immediate significance toward our corporation ' s implement 360 - degree feedback and reform performance management

    本文運用理論與實踐相結合的方法對國有商業銀行實施360度反饋方法及其應用作了較為深入的研究，對我國企業實施360度反饋以及進行績效管理的改革具有一定的理論與實踐意義。
  14. In chapter 3, the group decision - making is applied in the safety evaluation, and the credit degree is put forward to considering the experts " appraisal level. the principle of set - valued statistics and the fuzzy gravity center based decision theory are put into a new method, and are applied in the uncertain type of ahp. hence, the weights of evaluation indices that reflect the experts " level are gained. this measure, which reflects the objective of the evaluation process and the subjective of the experts, can concentrate various opinions and lower the deviation of the evaluation process. a new method of calculating weights and variable weight is presented in the safety evaluation, and it is discussed that how the method of variable weight is applied in several evaluation methods

    在原有的集值統計原理的基礎上，引入對專家評判水平的評判? ?專家的權重，形成加權的集值統計原理，並與重心決策理論相結合，計算出考慮了專家水平差異的橋梁安全性評價指標的權重。這樣處理反映了評價的客觀性和參評人員的主觀性，能很方便地集中多種不同意見，減少了評價過程中的隨機誤差。在橋梁安全性評價中，為了反映橋梁狀態發展的不均衡性，使評價過程更趨于合理，評價結果更可靠，將變權原理應用於橋梁安全性評價，探討變權原理在多種評價方法中的運用。
  15. Instead we must rely largely on other sources official forecasts in the respective countries, or the regular assessments made by organisations such as the international monetary fund, or the views of private sector analysts which are often conveniently summarised in publications providing " consensus " overviews

    相反，我們得主要倚賴其他資料來源，例如是有關國家的官方預測，或國際貨幣基金組織等機構定期進行的預測，又或者是私營機構分析員的意見，一些提供市場觀點的刊物通常都會將這些分析員的意見綜合處理。
  16. Periodically, a longer period of time should be reserved for personal retreats, preferably under the advice of a spiritual director, in order to reflect on the extent to which one s life is conducted according to the will of god, and to be able to answer the call of god

    教友每天應抽時間靜思反省和讀經祈禱，並定期抽出一段較長時間進行個人退省，最好能有神師的靈修指導，反省自己生活是否跟上主的旨意相配合，回應天主的召叫。
  17. Pre - stressed steel structure, a new kind of structure in which combined pre - stress with steel structure, can take full advantage of the elastic strength of steel, and multiple pre - stressed steel structure can repetitively make full use of the elastic strength of steel, thus it can enhance the structural capacity and further improve the rigidity of structure, proving that it is more economic than single pre - stress. therefore, it is both theoretically and practically important to conduct in - depth research on multiple pre - stressed steel structure

    預應力鋼結構是一種將預應力與鋼結構相結合的新型結構，預應力鋼結構通過施加預應力以充分利用鋼材彈性范圍內強度，而多次預應力鋼結構可以反復利用鋼材彈性范圍內極限強度，提高結構承載能力並進一步提高結構剛度，比單次預應力具有更好的經濟效益，因此，對預應力鋼結構進行深入研究具有重要的理論意義和工程應用價值。
  18. From the scanning electron microscope ( sem ) images, the higher the heat treatment temperature is, the larger the grain size is. the magnetization of samples treated at 1273k is larger than that of samples treated at 1073k ; 3. with the increasing of nife _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 4 ) contents, the resistivity of composite samples nd _ ( 0. 67 ) sr _ ( 0. 33 ) mno _ ( 3 ) / nife _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 4 ) is 1073k

    值得注意的是，在這一溫區中，這種復合樣品的磁電阻是負的，即給樣品加磁場后，樣品的電阻率反而增大，與純nd067sro33mno3樣品的磁電阻性能恰好相反，其機制有待進一步研究; 4 .隨著s :含量的減小， （ ndl一srxmno3 ） 。
  19. The features of the new edition are : comprehensively reflecting enterprise performance, centered on efficiency ; combining quantitative indices and qualitative indices progressively ; determining the total score of basic indices by graded basic score and adjustment score set by work - result coefficient ; determining adjustment coefficient and basic evaluation score by the coordination of adjustment indices and basic in - dices ; and reducing the subjectivity in evaluation through reference criteria of evaluation

    新版效績評價指標體系和計分方法的特點是：以效益為核心，全面反映企業效績；逐級遞進，定量指標和定性指標相結合；分檔基礎分和根據功效系數確定的調整分決定基本指標總得分；修正指標和基本指標協調程度決定修正系數大小和基本評價得分；依託評議參考標準，降低評議的主觀隨意性。
  20. For example, media producers provide programs to vod providers and cyber game developers develop games for cyber game providers. the cooperation between different content providers will enable them to make up what others lack

    這種分工是有意義的，因為有些公司的專長是開發而不是服務，而有些公司則剛好相反，合作會使這些公司充分的取長補短。
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