相容方程式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngróngfāngchéngshì]
相容方程式 英文
compatibility equations
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • 相容 : consistent; compatible; tolerant
  • 方程式 : capeta
  1. Then the finite element equations are derived with the effective heat capacity method. common time - stepping method and precise time integration ( pti ) method are used to solve the equation

    然後基於等效熱法推導了伴有變過的傳熱控制的有限元列,並且分別研究了用常規的時間差分法和精細積分法求解上述有限元
  2. Based on the geometry characteristics of bertrand surfaces, the complicated surface conjugation issue can be discussed with their directrix line. according to the different generatrix line which can be divided into common plane curve, circular - arc curve and straight line, bertrand conjugation surfaces are parted into three typical types, and the basic equation and differential formula are established, then the conjugation conditions are found. aiming at the inclusive problem, the structure condition is given

    論文將白川德共軛按母線為一般平面曲線、圓弧、直線分為三種典型類型,分別建立了共軛的基本與微分關系,據此給出了各種類型的共軛基本條件,發現這是一類更強更嚴的條件,存在有問題,進而研究了白川德共軛的結構條件,至此確立了白川德共軛的基本框架。
  3. Sums received for the use or right to use in hong kong any patent, design, trademark, copyright material or secret process or formula or other of a similar nature section 15

    許或授權在香港使用專利、設計、商標、受版權保護的資料、秘密工序或或其他類性質的財產而收取的款項。 《稅務條例》第15 ( 1 ) ( b )條
  4. Sums received for the use or right to use outside hong kong any patent, design, trademark, copyright material or secret process or formula or other of a similar nature, which are deductible in ascertaining the assessable profits of a person under profits tax not applicable to sums received or accrued before 25 june 2004 section 15

    許或授權在香港以外地使用專利、設計、商標、受版權保護的資料、秘密工序或或其他類性質的財產而收取的款項,而該款項在確定某人根據利得稅的應評稅利潤時是可予扣除的(不適用於在2004年6月25日前收取或應累算的款項) 。 《稅務條例》第15 ( 1 ) ( ba )條
  5. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par法為主要教學內,應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想,使得系統具有以下核心功能:展示幾種典型例題的解;以泛型思想為指導,實現了無限題庫,可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示;對于這些題目,計算機可以自動推理出由問題到序的全過供學生學習;也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示,互動地幫助學生學習演算法序設計;學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習,並調用轉換器,將自己的apla序轉化為可執行語言序,運行以檢驗其正確性;對教師而言,可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過中,我們深入研究了系統的各關知識,並進行了多面的創新:在教學內面,首次選用par法為主要內
  6. First, the systematic opinion is introduced into the thesis to study the managemeni of private enterprise ; second, the thesis does a detailed ana1ysis on daily administratc system, mainly mention on the components and their relationship ; the next, through analysis and diagonosis of the 2001s adininistrate system of a case, the mk group corp., indicated the weakness and shortage on its admini stration ; f inally, reo rgnize the adininistrate system of mk group corp., focus on the work of mk group corp. on orgnization scheme reorgnize, goal administrate and procedur control, policy adninistrae, staff encourage policy and enterprise cuit ' ure constahon. the work on the case result in the contents of the better job of 2002s administrate system of mk group corp

    首先,本文將系統的觀點引入民營企業經營管理工作中,提出改善經營管理的系統觀;其次,對于經營管理系統進行了較為詳細的論述,側重點在於其主要構成因素及其互關系;再次,以mk集團為案例,對其2001年經營管理系統進行分析和診斷,指出其劣勢和不足;最後,通過組織架構重組,目標管理和過控制制,制度化管理,人員考評激勵制度和企業文化建設等等面對mk集團經營管理系統進行重組和評述,以其全面改善企業經營管理的做法作為mk集團2002年初改善經營管理工作的內
  7. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上,重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎,定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示;改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣法,重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣,由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集;補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法,通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集,簡化了集團診斷圖,由此能較易地找到所有的故障模,即使不滿足t -可診斷性,大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度,尤其是對強t -可診斷系統;首次分析探討了各類測試模型的解決,由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的故障模( cfp ) :擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能,快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境,進行清晰和正確的診斷,同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究,優化演算法和設計。
  8. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合,選取水環境量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣,一維對流-擴散水質的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進,因為其採用四點隱格對水質進行預測,推求可接納污染物的環境量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值,從而制定應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況,建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之,本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算法,該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  9. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合,選取水環境量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣,一維對流-擴散水質的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進,因為其採用四點隱格對水質進行預測,推求可接納污染物的環境量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值,從而制定應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況,建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之,本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算法,該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  10. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內:一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件,經過多次一80到80反復測試,封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷,封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性,與光纖性較好;二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理,就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等面進行了一系列的實驗,得出了初步的結論;三、對溫敏和溫度補償封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比,從數字上對溫變過中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析,在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上,總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好,以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  11. After all, it took many years for the quantum idea, as put forth by max planck, einstein and niels bohr, to be encapsulated into the schr ? dinger equation, and more time still to be made compatible with special relativity

    畢竟,普朗克、愛因斯坦、波耳提出的量子論也要隔好多年才有辦法納入薛丁格,又隔了好一陣子才能與狹義對論
  12. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the lagrangian method and conservative rezonning algorithm. finite volume scheme is used for lagrangian equations of hydrodynamics. because of the pressure gradients " influence upon velocities and energy, computational scheme is proposed for momentum equation on two control volumes in order to suspend the time when the mesh becomes distorted

    本文的目的是研究lagrange法及重映演算法,主要內可分為以下幾個面:首先從積分形的二維lagrange流體力學組出發,用有限體積格進行計算,考慮壓力梯度分佈對速度和能量改變的影響,構造了在兩個控制體上的動量的計算格,使得速度的改變受其周圍八個壓力的影響,在一定度上推遲了網格交的進
  13. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點,提出基於agent的個性化遠教學系統,本系統中引入分散人工智慧( dai )領域中的agent技術,在系統中構造一個學習者agent ,它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過,記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵,並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略,有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點;其次,本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內,改變了html中內和形捆綁在一起的缺點,使得內和形分離,從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內,增強了交互功能;另外,本系統採用java技術, java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言,而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點,通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能,減輕服務器端負擔,並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內進行操作,增加了安全性;最後,本文運用概率論與數理統計學中法,提出一種把等級成績數量化的法,很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題,為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  14. Ultrafine a - ahoa powder with average crystalline size of 27nm and spherical secondary partical shape of 40nm has been prepared by the method of adding dispersant before reaction. after discussing the agglomeration mechanism, the paper studies the way to eliminate the hard agglomeration. it thinks that main reasons to lead to agglomeration are larger specific surface area and high reactivity of nanopowder

    認為導致團聚的主要原因是:納米粉體顆粒的表面有許多斷鍵,互之間或與其它物質之間易產生毛細管力、氫鍵、化學鍵等多種作用力,在採取措施消除團聚的過中必須全位考慮,實現全控制制。
  15. This technique combines the edge - based finite - element method with physical optics ( po ) and physical theory of diffraction ( ptd ). the hybrid technique is applied to compute the scattering fields from the electrically large bodies with cracks and cavities on their surfaces. it is also used to analyze the scattering characteristics of microstrip antennas residing in a cavity mounted on metal objects with finite sizes

    本文採用edge - basedfem為基本法,結合物理光學法( po ) 、物理繞射理論( ptd ) 、邊界積分( bi ) 、區域分解技術( ddm )和完全匹配層( pml )吸收邊界條件等求解法構成的混合法,對電磁散射和輻射問題進行了研究,主要包括以下內:提出了一種edge - basedfem與物理光學法和物理繞射理論結合的混合法? fem po - ptd法,並將該混合法應用於帶有腔體或槽縫的電大尺寸導體目標的電磁散射特性分析和位於有限導體目標上的背腔微帶貼片天線的電磁散射特性分析。
  16. A general solution of the thermodynamic energy of systems of gas, magnetic dielectric, dielectric, and of battery was found by working from thermodynamics first law ' s different forms in different matter systems, by using equation of state and thermal capacity in different thermodynamics system and by solving thermodynamic energy differential equation, thus provide a method of studying other qualities in thermodynamics system

    摘要通過熱力學第一定律在不同物質系統中的不同形,利用不同熱力學系統應的物態及熱量,以及通過求解熱力學能微分,一般性地求解了氣體系統、磁介質系統、電介質系統、電池系統的熱力學能,為研究其他熱力學系統的特性提供了一種法。
  17. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工力學、工材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算法及臨界轉速理論等。
  18. This paper consists of three chapters. the first one is the preparatory knowledge underlying this paper, including the basic concepts of the piece - wise deterministic markov processes ( pdmp ), the renewal equation, the key renewal theorem and some results about the classical risk model, which come from [ 2 ], [ 8 ] and [ 9 ]. the second one introduces the results about the general ruin probability in a kind of continuous - time risk model with the deficit - time geometric distribution of inter - occurrence times, in which claim sizes are discretly distributed. these come from [ 6 ]. the main body of this paper is the third one where we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities

    本文共三章,第一章是奠定本論文基礎的關知識,包括逐段決定馬爾可夫過的一些基本概念、更新與關鍵更新定理的內以及經典風險模型的介紹,主要取自[ 2 ] 、 [ 8 ]和[ 9 ] 。第二章介紹了該風險模型在索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達關定理,內來自[ 6 ] 。第三章是本文的主體,求得了該模型的破產概率的lundberg界, cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等
  19. For offering the rules witch can be followed by economical credit reporting agency, china need to produce the law of credit from information as soon as possible, the standpoint of building the law of credit from information is that we must offer credit reporting agencies the necessary conditions they need as long as protect the rights of credit from information of the individual and business, the content of the regulation mentioned to lots of points of how to open the credit from information of the individual and business

    社會信用信息法的立法思想是既要充分保證個人、企業信用權益不受損害,又要求個人、企業信用信息對徵信機構進行開放,為徵信活動的正常開展創造必要的條件。其具體規制內一是通過對所需開放的信用信息范圍、開放原則、內的界定,在社會范圍內建立起一個適應徵信機構開展徵信業務的徵信數據環境;二是通過對徵信機構在徵集使用信息過中對個人、企業信用信息保護的關規制,實現對企業和個人信用權的保護。
  20. For the sake of adding design methods of steel fiber reinforced concrete corbels into technical regulations of steel fiber reinforced concrete, according to the arrangement by the group that edit the regulations, subsidized by the outstanding youth fund of henan province, carries out the experimental study of 22 steel fiber reinforced concrete corbels. the pressurized behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete corbels is studies rather systematically, and calculative methods and formulas that adapt for pressurized characteristic of steel fiber reinforced concrete corbels are put forward

    為了我國新修訂的《鋼纖維混凝土技術規》中增加鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿設計法的有關內,根據規修訂組的分工與安排,在河南省傑出青年基金項目的資助下,本文進行了22個鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿試件的試驗研究,比較系統地研究了鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿的受力性能,提出了適應于鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿受力特點的計算法和應的公
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