相對上升區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìshàngshēngqū]
相對上升區
英文
archibole- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 上 : 上名詞[語言學] (指上聲) falling-rising tone
- 升 : Ⅰ動詞1 (由低往高移動) rise; hoist; go up; ascend 2 (等級提高) promote Ⅱ量詞1 (容量單位) lit...
- 區 : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
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Based on the development feature analysis, this paper studies thoroughly the reservoir flood feature and remaining oil distribution through the microstructure, sendimentary phase, reservoir heterogeneity and well control, and proposes the comprehensive adjustment based on the injection and development well net structure and improvement the result of the research is obvious with the production degression rate from 9. 14 % of 1997 to present - 1. 46 %, and water rate from original 0. 33 % to present 0. 16 %. in summary, the research idea, method and new achievement of the thesis provide a scientific geological basis for the oilfield development improvement
在對本區開發歷程和開采特徵分析的基礎上,從微構造、沉積微相、儲層非均質性、井網控制等方面深入地分析了油藏水淹特徵及剩餘油分佈規律,提出了以完善注采井網、調整注采結構為目的的綜合調整措施,已見到了明顯的效果:油田遞減由1997年的9 . 14降至目前的- 1 . 46 ,綜合含水上升率由原來的0 . 33降至目前的0 . 16 。Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area
詳細的沉積相研究發現,紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型,並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖,以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律,比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下,上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系,下降半旋迴高水位期,扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下,上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相,下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。The “ rough beast ” in question could be an end to the global “ liquidity bubble ” that has been fuelling asset prices, allowing private - equity groups to raise record sums and hedge - fund managers and russian plutocrats to buy up contemporary art, mayfair property and luxury yachts
現在所說的」狂獸」很可能是全球」流動性泡沫」的結束,這些流動性泡沫助長了資產價格的上升,導致私人股份集團的總額升至創紀錄的高度,使對沖基金經理和俄羅斯財閥們能競相買入當代藝術品,梅菲爾區的地產和奢侈的遊艇Based on the analysis mentioned above, a conceptual diagram explaining the physical process is put forward : stronger ( weaker ) convective activities in tropical areas stronger upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream in tropical areas more ( less ) moisture transports from " key regions " to shandong stronger ( weaker ) hadley and walker circulation stronger ( weaker ) east asian summer monsoon eap ( negative eap ) in 500hpa upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream rise in shandong subtropical high abnormally located northward ( southward ) more ( less ) rain in shandong province
弱季風年與山東夏旱年則相反。通過分析山東夏季降水與東亞夏季風以及大氣環流異常的物理過程,得出了如下物理概念模型:熱帶印度洋以及南海-熱帶西太平洋地區對流加強(減弱)吟熱帶地區垂直上升(下沉)氣流增強崢熱帶印度洋和南海一西太平洋地區水汽輸送通量增加。The increase in extent of interaction between humans and the geo - environment results in the sustained increase in population hit by geo - hazards and economic loss during high - speed socio - economic development
在區域社會經濟建設高速發展階段,人類與地質環境相互作用程度加重導致地質災害造成的受災人口和經濟損失絕對量是持續上升的。As was the case in hong kong, investors throughout the region were worried about the possibility of significant capital outflows in an environment of rising us $ interest rates : large cap stocks in the comparatively illiquid stockmarkets of thailand and malaysia were sold down sharply
與本港的情況相若,區內的投資者憂慮美元利率上升可能導致大量資金外流:在流通性相對偏低的泰國及馬來西亞股市,大型股的估價顯著下挫。The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比,本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析,並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性,為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考,得出了一些很有意義的結果: 1大尺度環流背景分析表明: ( 1 ) 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關,攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部,導致了這次強降水的發生; ( 2 ) 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明,東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系,存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流,暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支; ( 3 )偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯,水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成; ( 4 )整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈,與切變線走向非常一致,降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious
一般情況下,水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響,但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶,徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區,這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此,筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料,分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明,河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響,而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前,梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段,梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言,河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內,河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主,中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主When the low - tropospheric mpv1 < 0, mpv2 > 0 or negative mpv2 intensify, sudden rainstorm will be inclined to happen. the rainstorm usually happens in the dense section of the negative isoline of mpv1. wind and pressure field on moist isentropic surface reveals that the interaction between cold air and warm air, it successfully explains the reason why " 8
濕等嫡面上風場和氣壓場直觀地揭示了暴雨區冷空氣擴散、暖空氣堆積及兩者在等嫡面上相遇,輻合上升產生暴雨的機制,它較好地解釋了8 . 11 」暴雨強度強,范圍相對較小的原因。While the temperature increases the flow curves move down, and it is showed that between 180 and 190 the influence of temperature on the flow behavior is smaller, and the influence of shear rate is smaller
而溫度的上升導致流變曲線下移,可以認為,在180和190溫度區間內的流動性能相對溫度的影響較為穩定。剪切速率對流動性能的影響變小。First super - low specific - speed centrifugal pump has a long and narrow flow passage for its high head and low capacity, and the power absorbed by disc friction is too high, so the efficiency is very low ; secondly the diffusion of flow passage is so high, that the reserved flow often emerges at the inlet and outlet of impeller. therefore the h ~ q characteristic curve is often hump - shaped, and at the low - capacity operating condition the instability often occurs ; thirdly the centrifugal pump at high - capacity operating condition is easy to overload because the n ~ q curve appears a rising trend
首先由於它的揚程較高、流量較小,所以它的流道狹長,圓盤摩擦損失較大,效率相對較低;其次由於它的流道擴散較嚴重,易在葉片進口產生迴流和在出口產生脫流,揚程流量特性曲線易出現駝峰,在小流量工況下易產生不穩定現象;第三,由於其功率流量曲線呈現上升趨勢,在大流量區運行時電機易過載。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子,使得阻塞高壓穩定少動,西太副高位置偏南,西北地區東部持續受高壓控制,冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空;在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強,呈反氣旋渦度,水汽通量散度輻散,不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反,鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在,東亞-日本為高壓,西太副高位置偏西偏北,西北地區東部處于西風槽中,對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強,盛行低壓環流,水汽通量散度強烈輻合,有利於降水生成。The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify
對干位渦的分析表明:臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區,臺風越強,位渦中心值越大;對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣(高位渦)的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因,因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊,平流層與對流層相互作用增強,上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展,上升運動加強,位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度,有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放,使得暴雨增幅。By combining with the simulation result of the vertical circulation structure, we propose that the factors induced the distribution difference of calanus sinicus and chlorophyll - a concentration not only include the grazing activities, vertical circulation structure at the fronts also plays an important role. the circulation of bohai sea in spring is examined to provide a reliable physical environment for biological model
首次抽出黃海海洋鋒區的垂向環流結構有利於中華哲水蚤在鋒區的聚集,葉綠素a濃度高值區偏離鋒區也與鋒區上升流結構密切相關,模型研究中首先對渤海環流的物理機制進行了研究。Meanwhile, the relatively sea - level rise in the past decades were assessed by studying the tidal gauge records over the past 33 years, from 6 stations along mid - jiangsu coast
同時應用江蘇中部沿海6個驗潮站幾十年來的潮位記錄資料對輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面上升速率進行了估算。The total ozone distribution over stratosphere layer in china appears obviously seasonal variation tendency, that is, the value of total ozone in spring and winter is higher than that in summer and autumn, while the maximum of surface o3 over waliguan is in summer, which is relatively late, approximately 2 - 3 months, it illustrates that the vertical transport from stratosphere has important effect to the increasing of surface o3. compare to the izana global observatory, surface o3 has been slowly increasing, but not so stable, it also shows that the monitoring of surface o3 has global scale, and its data has comparability in the world
( 7 )中國大陸上空平流層臭氧柱總量分佈存在明顯的季節變化趨勢,即冬春季臭氧柱總量高於夏秋季;瓦里關近地面層臭氧濃度最高值出現在夏季,落後平流層2 3個月,說明在瓦里關地區夏季平流層o _ 3的垂直輸送對地面臭氧濃度的增加發揮著重要作用; ( 9 )與izana全球站相比,地面o _ 3均呈逐年上升趨勢,上升較為緩慢,且不太穩定,說明瓦里關地區地面o _ 3監測具有一定的全球尺度和國際可比性。In the last chapter, the thesis probes into the regional new & high - tech industry cluster competitiveness strategies from three aspects : a general development strategies of industry cluster competitiveness ; policies of prompting regional new & hi - tech industry cluster competitiveness based on evolution stages ; problems to be given attention in employing cluster strategies the conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary to strengthen collective learning, competence accumulation, and to balance proximal linkages and long distance relationships in order to form and advance industrial and regional competitiveness since the hi - tech technology is comparatively laggard in china
第四章,區域高新產業集群競爭力戰略研究,基於上述理論的構架,分析高新技術產業集群競爭力發展的一般戰略;基於演進階段提出了提升區域高新技術產業集群競爭力政策;最後提出了幾個在應用高新技術集群戰略時需要注意的問題。本文研究表明:在我國目前高科技水平還相對落後的情況下,應用產業集群形式形成和提高產業競爭力和區域競爭力,應加強集體學習、能力積累和協調臨近聯系和遠距離聯系。Regional photochemical reaction is weak over this area, to a great extent, the atmospheric background condition influences to the variation of surface o3, tthe variation of vertical wind speed is significant to surface o3, from seasonal distribution of vertical wind, it appears upward air current in winter, spring and autumn, repectively, while it is mainly downward in summer, it is favorable to the o3 transport from stratosphere layer. at walilguan, the variation of humidity impacts a little on surface o3, the relationship between surface o3 and wind speed is relatively complicated, by correlation statistic analyze, it is sure that the wind speed is not one of the important factor
( 2 )瓦里關地區局地光化學反應較弱,地面o _ 3在很大程度上受大氣背景狀況的影響; ( 3 )垂直風變化對地面o3日變化影響較大,從垂直風季節分佈看,春、秋、冬三個季節為上升氣流,而夏季下沉氣流則很旺盛,這種分佈有利於平流層o _ 3向下的輸送; ( 5 )濕度對地面o _ 3貢獻並不明顯; ( 6 )各季節水平風速與地面o _ 3之間的關系較為復雜,不同季節相關分析表明,水平風速並不是影響地面o _ 3變化的主要因子之一。Based on the studies in sea - level rise and response of coastal zone by domestic and foreign researchers, integrated with the essential characteristics of jiangsu coast and the radiate sand ridges, laid emphasis on the effects of sea - level rise on the radiate sand ridges and the tiaozini sands in it ' s center region, the following case were discussed in the paper. ( 1 ) the recent relative sea - level rise in the region of the radiate sand ridges found on the structural and sedimentary features of the radiate sand ridges, the rate of regional land subsidence was calculated ( structural, balanced and compressed subsidence were considered respectively ). the latest assessment of global sea - level rise in the past century that was carried out by ipcc was cited
本論文在總結國內外對海面上升及其對海岸帶影響的研究基礎上,結合江蘇海岸及輻射沙洲區的基本特徵,以相對海面上升對輻射沙洲及其中心部位的條子泥的影響為重點,討論了以下幾個方面的問題: ( 1 )輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面變化根據輻射沙洲區的構造和沉積特徵,對區內地面沉降速率進行分項計算(包括構造沉降速率、均衡沉降速率和壓實沉降速率) ,並引用ipcc最近對過去100年來全球絕對海面上升速率的評估。Then the relative sea - level rise over the past century in the region of the radiate sand ridges was calculated by add up the two items
二者疊加得到江蘇中部輻射沙洲區在過去100年來的相對海面上升速率。分享友人