相對價值比例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìjiàzhí]
相對價值比例 英文
scale of relative values
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
  • 比例 : 1. (長度上縮小和放大的倍數) scale; scaling 2. (比率) proportion; ratio; proportionality
  1. In order to choice the appraisal approach ? iscount cash flow model that it is look as a perfect and abreast on the theory and practice, in addition, the paper give a minute description about the two main element ? ash flow and the discount ratio of the model. so can know how to apply the model further in new high technology enterprise, of course, any theory including cash flow model is comparative when looked as perfect and the best theory, this approach has many difficult point also when use the model appraise the value of new high technology

    本文從高新技術企業特點及評估特性入手,闡述了傳統評估方法和國際上提出的一種新思路在高新技術企業中的應用利弊,從而選擇了目前較完整、具有理論意義的評估方法? ?折現現金流量模型,高新技術企業進行評估,並這個模型的兩大基本要素?現金流量和折現率進行了詳盡的分析,以便更明確如何在高新技術企業中運用此模型。當然,任何理論說其較完整、具有理論意義都是而言的,折現現金流量模型也不外,採用折現現金流量法評估高新技術企業也存在著難點,此論文其進行了探討,並傳統評估方法和新思路加以結合,使高新技術企業能更好的得到體現。
  2. Citing five - meter - high nanfei river rubber dam in hefei, one of the highest double - anchor water rubber dam in china as an example, while deeply analyzing some representative rubber dam projects in china, the article theoretically exploits the relationships among some technical parameters such as anti - pull intensity, internal pressure ratio, circum - oriented relative extending rate, etc. also has the author brought up his own opinion on rubber dam design & calculation theory, which is of high theoretical and applicative value for parameter optimization and combination of water rubber dam with a height of above 3. 5 meters. it also helps when building over - five - meter - high rubber dam using seamless rubber dam and rubber dam with steel wire as its frame. this article also exploits safety measures for designing & building rubber dam in navigation areas

    本文以充水式雙錨固橡膠壩目前國內最高(壩高5m )之一的合肥市南淝河橡膠壩工程為,並在全國目前已建橡膠壩代表工程進行深入分析的基礎上,壩袋的抗拉強度、內壓、環向伸長率等技術參數之間的關系進行了理論探討和研究,並橡膠壩設計計算理論提出了自己的見解和看法,指導設計壩高3 . 5m以上的充水式橡膠壩技術參數的優化組合具有重要的理論和應用,特別應用無搭接縫橡膠壩、鋼絲網骨架橡膠壩建造壩高大於5m的橡膠壩具有指導意義。
  3. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定機制不完善、處置運用混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現」概念運用到應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額()應小於名義出資額()的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易格應包括絕出資額和出資額兩部分。
  4. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並中外製度作了較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了關建議。
  5. An intangible asset is an object you cannot see, feel, or touch but has an added value to the tangible object ; for example, the response times to a client s queries as an added value to a websphere application server

    無形資產是您無法看到、感覺到、或是觸摸到,但與有形有額外象;如,客戶查詢的響應時間作為websphere application server的附加
  6. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the field control bus system ( pcs ), including the characters of pcs by comparing fcs and dcs, model networking of pcs and several popular field bus, then put forward a question for discussion combining embeded internet technology and field bus and measure and control networking model based embeded internet technology is constructed. secondly, it studies embeded system including the core of hardware ? mbeded microprocessor and real time operation system. thirdly, the method of realizing embeded internet is discussed for emphasis, and difficulty of ehernet application in industry measure & control system is analysed. an instance of measure & control networking system based embedded ip is given. finally, the author designed a networked remote video surveillance system based embedded web server, c / os - ii is sacled and ported into the embedded microprocessor at89c51. based on the c / os - ii rtos, tcp / ip protocol suite and application program is designed in detail. the system w orks well that improves that the embedded internet technology will be widely used in modern measure & control networking system and has extend values

    本文首先分析了現場總線系統( fcs )與傳統集散控制系統( dcs )具有的特點、 fcs的網路體系結構,介紹了幾種流行的現場總線,提出了將嵌入式internet技術結合現場總線構建現代測控網路的課題;在此基礎上,構建了基於嵌入式internet技術的測控網路結構模型;深入研究了嵌入式系統的核心硬體?嵌入式微處理器,通過普通操作系統,描述了嵌入式實時操作系統的特點;重點研究了實現嵌入式internet的四種實現方法,並分析了以太網在工業測控系統中應用的難點,給出了一個基於嵌入式ip的網路測控系統實;最後,研究與設計了一個基於嵌入式web服務器的遠程網路視頻監控系統,該嵌入式web服務器利用目前成熟的嵌入式實時操作系統c / os - ,通過c / os -進行適當的裁剪、修改與移植,在at89c51嵌入式微處理器上實現了tcp / ip協議棧及應用程序,系統的成功運行證明了本文研究成果的有效性,也表明嵌入式internet技術在現代測控網路系統中具有廣闊的應用前景和推廣
  7. The variable intercept fixed effect panel data model set up in this paper based on the financial data between 1997 and 2004 of 34 listed companies in electric power industry has proved that the theoretical analysis of this paper is well founded in that the maturity structure of debt financing has remarkable positive relation with enterprise value ; and that the size of enterprises, the ratio of negotiable share and the shareholding ratio of the first shareholder have significant influence on enterprise value

    本文利用34家電力行業上市公司1997 ~ 2004年的財務數據,通過建立變截距固定效應面板模型,證明企業與債權融資期限結構具有顯著的正關關系,這一結果支持了本文的理論分析;實證結果還表明企業規模、流通股、第一大股東持股企業具有顯著的影響。
  8. In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price

    以上方法于目前國有資產的作都存在不同程度的局限,故本文嘗試用賬面分析法為輔助方法,現金流量折現分析法( dcf法)為主要方法,確定國有資產收購格。其中,用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益,賬面分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作的依據,兩種方法互結合,來確定國有資產收購格。同時論文國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索,地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的,或稱為公益性的無收益項目,論文新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理作了深入的探討,重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型,于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析,並建立了應的項目融資模型。
  9. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用;臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力,降溫時採用主動土壓力;分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實,採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型,進行彈性、大變形分析,模擬全橋受力和變形特點;同時建立與此應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型,通過三種橋型同步加載分析,研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能,總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知:半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋近,結構整體剛度增大,併除去了伸縮縫病害;但主梁增加了軸力,下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大;綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣的橋型。
  10. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業評估是資產評估中綜合性最強,技術難度最高的業務之一,也是評估業未來的發展方向,由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制,企業概念的提出和運用時間較晚,缺少現代經營理念的積累,企業評估的理論與方法的研究較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案分析結合的方法,系統研究和分析企業評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下,適應我國經濟發展的評估方法,以期為構建有中國特色的企業評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業評估的基本概念為起點,在眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上,指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵,依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的大於組成企業的單項資產之和,據此提出了反映企業評估特點的有機組合增殖假設;依據盈利性的特點,強調了企業評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力,而不是組建企業的成本;企業、企業評估含義、特點的論述以及關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位,而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業評估和以財務決策為目的的企業評估與企業評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  11. Consequently, it is very necessary to make a general analysis about these influencing factors. at the first, this paper makes an analysis on the whole sample and draw a conclusion as follows : the stock - keeping ratio of management supervisors in ( msr ) chinese public companies is low, evenly distributed and vary acutely. secondly, this paper generalizes seven predictors from corporation ' s performance, ability of value development, property structure, character of human resource, and asset to explain the dependent variable msr by a multiply linearity equation

    其次,本文從業績、成長能力、股權結構、管理者人力資本特徵以及公司規模五個方面出發,抽象出管理層持股具有影響作用的七個解釋變量,構造了以管理層持股為被解釋變量的多元線性回歸方程,利用spss11 . 0軟體,採用全部納入法和逐步回歸分析法進行回歸擬合,並採用標準參數檢驗( t檢驗和f檢驗)來確定其關顯著性。
  12. It takes good use of these two numerical computation methods merits and it is valuable for defmiting the computation model of pile ? oil ; at the same time, it builds the computation model of compound pile foundation and uses the software ansys which is about finite element to build the mechanics model. in regular quality soil, the result worked by this way has good unanimity with traditional results, so it applies us strong evidence for using the way which this article tells us to solve problems which is difficult to handle in compound pile foundation, such as irregular quality, layer quality of the soil. at last, taking foundation soil ' s measuring data of liaoning technology university ' s test building for example, and using the way this article tells us to build compution module, we solve the sharing ration of pile and loading board

    本文利用有限元與邊界元耦合的方法求解樁土互作用問題,充分利用兩種數計算方法的優點,確定樁土互作用計算模型是一次有益的嘗試;同時建立了群樁互作月的數學模型,並利用有限元分析軟體ansys建立其力學模型,在均質土體中取得了與傳統解答較好的一致性,從而為拓展利用本文所述建模方法,解決群樁作用機理研究中難以處理的土體成層、非均質等性質,提供了有力的根據;最後,以遼工大實驗館地基土實測資料為,利用本文建模方法,求解出承臺與樁的荷載分擔安全、經濟地進行群樁基礎設計具有重要指導作用和應用
  13. In this paper, i introduced a new method, namely the contingent claims analysis or real options analysis ( roa ) for the decision - making of investment under uncertainty. beginning with financial options, i introduced the relationship between financial options and real options, and then made a comparison between roa and the npv method which is popular now in decision - making of investment, and through two examples, illustrated how to solve for the values of real options by various methods, such as binomial trees and definite difference methods

    論文以金融期權的關理論為起點,引入了實物期權的關概念,分析了金融期權和實物期權的關系,並實物期權與傳統的投資決策方法? npv法進行了較,指出npv法由於無法適當的估計蘊含于投資項目中的管理靈活性的而往往容易造成投資項目的低估;在兩個實中通過使用不同的方法介紹了如何求解實物期權的
  14. By fem, the numerical simulation was carried out according to such models, many important hemodynamic variables, such as the tempo - spatial velocity field at every cross section of the artery, the pressure distribution, the secondary flow and the wss ( wall shear stress ) at the specific areas were obtained, which will help understand the biomechanics of coronary atherosclerosis furtherly. many investigators studied the stenotic artery by means of 2 dimensional models, which can only simulate the planar pulsatile waves and got, to some extent, some general results of the blood flow without considering the secondary flow and the reality of physiological conditions

    本文的著眼點和研究的目的在於,希望利用在血流動力學方面的研究優勢,用有限元方法動脈粥樣硬化的血流動力學問題進行數模擬,研究動脈粥樣硬化在生成和發展過程中的血流動力學、血管壁生理及生物力學性能的變化規律,以及這兩種變化規律之間的互作用與動脈粥樣硬化的發生和發展的關系,通過大量算分析,以期在這方面作些基礎而有實際的工作。
  15. Secondly, by combining with the whole process of m & a analysis the thesis comprehensively introduces the main contents and methods of business m & a " s value appraisal and detailedly introduces principles of discounted cash flow method, comparable company analysis method, comparable transaction analysis method, as well as the way how to determine the main parameters of them by giving corresponding examples. after that, it analyses the suitable range for use of different appraisal methods and the present situation of our country ' s business value appraisal, point out the problems and puts forward the solutions of them. thirdly, the thesis separately expounds how to choose financing policies and financing channels, how to analyse financing costs, how to determine the unit of financing ways

    本文通過融會國內外企業並購關理論,辨析了企業並購的概念和動機,介紹了企業並購的一般模式及並購方式的選擇;其次結合併購分析的大致過程全面介紹了企業並購的評估的主要內容及方法,其中的現金流量折現法、可公司分析法、可交易分析法的原理及主要參數的確定予以了詳細的介紹,並分別附以應的實分析,同時還分析了不同評估方法的適用范圍和我國的企業並購評估現狀,指出了其中存在的問題,並提出了解決建議;此外,企業並購的融資政策、融資渠道的選擇、融資成本分析和融資方式的確定單位? ?予以論述;最後,本文分析了企業並購的財務陷阱的成因及其可能造成的損失,並結合實際提出了避免財務陷阱的措施。
  16. The degree of studying geology and water in jiaodong district is quiet high. there are many kinds of basic pictures and research achievements of geology, water and environmental geology, which are good basic data for this study. but the special study for gold - mine environmental geology especially for the problem emerging owing to gold exploitation is little, only a few related articles

    膠東地區的地質、水文地質工作研究程度較高,提交過多種不同尺的基礎圖件、地質、水文地質和環境地質研究成果,為本文的寫作提供了有的基礎資料,但是膠東重點金礦區進行專門的金礦環境地質調查工作較少,特別是於一些因金礦開采造成的環境地質問題則是更少。
  17. So it can avoid risk of model and computer rightly the var of extreme event. this article presents the theory of extreme value and character of tail of distribution and gives the example of var with index of shanghai stock market by evt, then compares the var result of different computation methods and concludes that traditional var method is static state model and var with evt is dynamic conservative model and has the ability of forecasting risk out of sample comparing to historical simulation method

    本文系統地闡述了極理論和極分佈特徵,以上證指數為,將極理論應用於風險的計算,並將應用結果與傳統var方法計算的結果進行了較分析,最後得出結論:傳統的var計算模型是靜態的模型,應用極理論計算var的模型是動態的、保守的模型;與歷史模擬法較,極理論具有超越樣本的預測能力。
  18. Given the historical background and system arrangements, their intimate connection is examined and policy implication on shareholding structure is presented according to the statistical results. as a result, we find the following results : first, it is shown in the empirical study that an over - diversified shareholding structure may lead to the " free rider " problem and the relative concentration of the shareholding is beneficial to the enhancement of firm value. second, the relative control by the legal person is beneficial to the enforcement of corporate governance in the chinese listed firm

    ( 2 )股權集中有利於提高我國上市公司;國家股公司的影響不顯著;法人股與公司成u型曲線關系,當法人股在0 35 . 05之間時,公司隨法人股的上升而增加,當法人股超過35 . 05時,公司隨法人股的上升而下降;流通股與公司成負關。
  19. Abstract : guided by the theory of environmental economy, the basic ideology and method of e conomic analysis in coal - mine - aroused subsided and subsiding land reclaiming a re presented based on the analysis of economic characters of coal - mine - aroused subsided and subsiding land reclamiming. it is pointed out that the following fa ctors must be considered : the ecology benefit of reclaiming, the value of land re s ource before and after reclaiming, the sensibility of finacial benefits to market price and the time value of money. three typical reclaiming styles in kailuan co al mine, tangshan are studied as a case

    文摘:將環境經濟學引入復墾活動的分析和評,著重考慮了復墾的生態社會效益、復墾土地資源的、市場格變化復墾經濟收益的影響和復墾效益時間的依賴性,以期為復墾項目的選擇和關政策的制定提供經濟方面的依據和指導.並以唐山市開灤煤礦3種典型的塌陷地生態復墾模式為進行了分析,結果表明,將環境經濟學引入復墾模式的分析和評,可以較全面反映復墾活動的經濟特徵
  20. This thesis totally is divided into five chapter. as for chapter 1, oral communication teaching has been combed from the lengthways angle, which makes us know that our country ' s oral communication teaching has ever walked through the road of a difficult turns and the knowledge of oral communication teaching has been changed from ignorance to stress, from superficiality to deepness ; the chapter 2 from the horizontal angle the courses criteria of li in abord for oral communication teaching are talked of ( e. g the united states, germany, the united kongdom ), in comparison with syllabus of chinese ; the third, four chapter are the key to thesises. the chapter 3 puts forward and analyzes the present questions of current oral communication teaching ( e. g oral communication teaching ' s value orientation, oral communication teaching ' s materials, oral communication teaching ' s method, oral communication teaching ' s evaluation ) ; the chapter 4 brings up some related counter measures by aiming at this present conditions

    本論文共分五章。第一章從縱向的角度我國的口語交際教學進行了歷時的梳理,從中可看出我國的口語交際教學走過一條艱難曲折之路,口語交際的認識也由漠視逐步到重視,其概念的內涵的認識也逐步由膚淺到深刻;第二章從橫向的角度國外(以美德英國為)的口語交際教學(僅從母語課程標準)上來觀照,並將其與中國現階段的課程標準進行較分析;第三、四章為本論文的關鍵部分,第三章我國當前口語交際教學的現狀迷失(口語交際教學的取向、口語交際教材、口語交際教學方法、口語交際教學評等四個維度)進行了較深層次的剖析與「診斷」 ;第四章針這些迷失的現狀本文提出了一些關的策研究。
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