相對投影方位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìtóuyǐngfāngwèi]
相對投影方位 英文
relative direction of projection
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  1. The third, after theoretically analyzing, the following practicable methods are put forward : 1 ) automatically pick - up the synchronous information by analyzing the spectrum of intercepted video - leaking information ; 2 ) realizing the phase lock and the electronic image stabilization by integral - projection and differential - positioning ; 3 ) improving the effect of accumulation mean filter and the pectination filter by using electronic image stabilization ; 4 ) automatically adjusting image acquisition parameters by detecting the image entropy, therefore the quality acquired image is improved ; 5 ) to realize the quantitative test of a leaking extent, a standard test picture was designed. finally, a proto type for leaking information processing based on our techniques mentioned above and the virtual instrument principle was designed and tested

    在理論分析的基礎上，提出了以下的實用技術： 1 ）用譜分析方法從截獲的信息中自動提取同步信息； 2 ）用積分投影、微分定位的方法進行相位檢測，實現可靠的鎖相和電子穩像； 3 ）將電子穩像技術用於重加濾波和梳狀濾波的濾波方法，改進了濾波效果； 4 ）通過檢測圖像信息熵實現圖像採集參數的自動調整，改進了圖像採集的質量； 5 ）設計了用於儀器定標的標準測試圖，可以對泄漏信息進行定量檢測。
  2. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  3. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  4. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  5. Firstly, the competent governmental departments should not only supervise and standardize the markets more efficiently, but also stipulate relevant regulations to solve the problems existing in the markets, such as introducing payment guarantee as a solution to project payment default, general contracting to subcontracting and dismembering of the constructors. in the mean time, the supervision over the certification market and certification organizations should be enhanced and more measures should be taken to eliminate the adverse causes of the market. measures should also be made to evaluate the performance of the enterprises " quality systems and the evaluation results should be combined into annual qualification check and bidding

    通過分析研究，提出了克服這些不利因素影響的辦法：首先政府有關部門除了依法加大監管力度和規范建築市場以外，還應制定相應的對策措施來解決市場中存在的問題，如用支付擔保來解決工程款拖欠問題、用總承包方式來解決建設單位肢解、分包工程的問題等；同時還應加強對認證市場和認證機構的監管，採取相應措施消除市場中的不健康因素；建立對企業質量體系運行評價的措施，並把評價結果同企業的資質年審和招投標結合起來。
  6. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  7. In the course of image preprocessing, digital face images are captured with a numeral camera and these images are transformed to 8 bit from 24 bit. then the noise in face images are removed by using the method of median filter and the face images are binarized. finally the face in each face image are segmented with the method of integration projection, then standardized

    在圖像預處理過程中，首先利用數碼相機獲取人臉數字圖像，然後將24位圖像轉換成256級灰度圖像，並利用中值濾波的方法對圖像進行去噪處理，接著對圖像進行二值化處理，最後採用積分投影的方法將人臉分割出來並進行歸一化，最終得到標準人臉圖像。
  8. The coordinate systems and time systems are described in detail at first, then the paper presents the whole algorithm containing line of sight generation and projection attitude data combination scan mirror calibration, find corresponding grid cell, resample. at the same time, scan gaps and detector delays are analyzed in detail

    論文首先對校正過程中用到的時間系統和坐標系統作了介紹，然後給出了完整的校正演算法，包括視線產生和投影、姿態合成、掃描鏡校正、尋找校正圖像空間像素到未校正圖像空間的對應像素位置、重采樣這幾個部分，並在相鄰掃描行間隙的插值上採用了簡潔的方法。
  9. This method constructs covariance matrix by utilizing data vectors in different range lines and projects phase error vector into noise sub - space which is formed by eigendecomposing the covariance matrix

    該方法利用不同距離單元的觀測矢量構造協方差矩陣，然後通過對協方差矩陣特徵分解得到噪聲子空間，最後將相位誤差矢量向噪聲子空間投影來估計多普勒調頻率。
  10. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  11. My study involves two areas in quantum key distribution protocol. first, in the field of the b92 protocol, it is first calculated and analyzed for the holevo upper bound of b92 protocol to noise and eavesdropping, the fidelity, a lower bound on the guaranteed privacy and the capacity for classical information over phase flip channels. it is computed and validated for that projective measurements increase quantum entropy

    本文主要涉及兩個方面:一、 b92量子密鑰分配協議方面，計算分析了b92協議對噪聲和竊聽的holevo上界，以及通過相位翻轉通道的通道保真度，通道可靠的保密性量子熵下界和對經典信息的容量，計算驗證了定理投影測量增加量子熵，分析了測量前後量子狀態的變化，並用計算機模擬繪制了圖形，能夠清楚直觀地分析比較。
  12. The natural line drawing is the one with hidden - parts - eliminated. based on the correlative constraints between vertices and straight lines on a planar object, we have proposed a new recursive method for computer interpretation of line drawings under orthographically axonometric projection

    在建立了相關約束關系式的基礎上，提出一種基於點與直線的相對位置關系遞歸解釋線框圖的新方法，主要針對的是正軸測投影線框圖的計算機解釋。
  13. It is introduced the representations of straight lines in two - dimensional plane and three - dimensional space, line drawing labeling, the theory and methods of computer interpretation of line drawings based on the relative position relationships of the vertices and the planes on a planar object

    在已有基於點與平面的相對位置關系解釋線框圖研究成果的基礎上，提出一種計算機遞歸解釋線框圖的方法，主要針對的是正軸測投影線框圖的計算機解釋。
  14. Secondly, image enhancement technique based on linear filtering is adopted. a new image segmentation method by means of automatic multilevel threshold is given, which realizes partial multilevel threshold segmentation based on image region partition of gray - level position projection, removes the influence of uneven illuminance or uneven gray - level distribution on goal recognition, and resolves the problem of error segmentation caused by threshold step between adjacent regions by threshold transition. the method has well robustness

    在圖像處理時，採用基於線性濾波的圖像增強方法，並提出了一種新的自動多閾值圖像分割方法，該方法以基於灰度位置投影的圖像分區實現局部多閾值分割，克服了不均勻照明或不均勻灰度分佈對目標識別的影響，同時，通過閾值過渡很好地解決了相鄰區域閾值「階躍」引起的錯誤分割問題，具有很好的魯棒性。
  15. Finally, a new 3d surface ranging method based on a digital fringe projection and shifting technique is systematically studied and non - linear rectification algorithms which reduce measurement error is proposed. at the same time, the noise - immune phase unwrapping algorithm is deeply studied and a new algorithm for phase unwrapping of phase map is proposed. experiment make known the algorithm can reduce measurement error, bypass the noise points automatically, solve the problem of the shade sheltering or cavity, overcome the error propagation problem and better results have been obtained

    論文最後系統研究了基於數字相移條紋投影曲面三維測量方法，創造性地提出了一種減小測量誤差的非線性校正演算法，取得了預期的效果；同時對相位去包裹演算法進行了較深入研究，提出了一種噪聲圖像相位去包裹方法；實驗表明該方法能減小非線性測量誤差，自動避開噪聲點和間斷點，獲得了滿意的結果。
  16. The three steps included in the algorithm are license plate segmentation, which consists of rough segmentation and accurate segmentation, character segmentation and character recognition. the rough segmentation transforms the original image into a texture image, and locates the plate - like areas through the intensity of textures in these areas, and thus finds out the only true plate area according to their gray vertical projection

    對車牌定位，論文研究了紋理分析和灰度垂直投影相結合的粗定位演算法，先把圖像轉換成紋理圖，利用車牌區域紋理豐富的特點找到各個類似車牌的區域，然後對這些車牌候選區域採取垂直方向的灰度投影來判別真偽車牌，獲得唯一的車牌區域。
  17. In order to further video analysis, an algorithm of abrupt shot boundary detection based on fuzzy clustering neural network ( fcnn ) is proposed, and it has the advantages of high precision as well as robust to fast move. caption segmentation is the key to the whole process, fcnn can also be utilized to locate caption region, however, the technique is time - consuming. thus an improved projection segmentation method is presented, and the experimental results show that it is simple and practical, and fits for real - time processing

    為了便於后續的視頻分析，提出了一種基於模糊聚類神經網路（ fcnn ）的鏡頭突變檢測演算法，實現視頻鏡頭分割，該演算法具有檢測精度高、對運動穩健等優點；區域定位是字幕提取的關鍵一環，同樣利用fcnn分類器可實現字幕定位，但其運算量大，定位精度不高，因此提出了一種改進的投影分割方法實現字幕區域定位分割，實驗表明其簡單實用，適于實時處理；考慮到單個字元背景相對簡單，為此提出了一種基於單字元的字幕二值化演算法，最終在經由字元分割、二值化及殘留背景像素清除之後，得到了清晰、高質的字幕圖像，字元識別結果證明了這一點。
  18. As to feature extraction, it can be divided into two parts because face features can be divided into geometrical features and algebraic features. while extracting geometrical features, the features of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be gained by some image processes : binary, sharpen, smooth, projection, calculating gradient and so on. in order to extract algebraic features, we can do some mathematical transformation for the digital images such as singular value decomposition, k - l transformation

    首先根據人臉圖像二值化圖中頭發塊的輪廓，確定出人臉的一次輪廓；然後在人臉的一次輪廓中以黑塊分析與投影分析相結合的方法定位出人眼，黑塊分析基於圖像的二值特徵以及人眼的幾何特徵，投影分析則基於圖像的灰度特徵進行，它對黑塊分析的結果進行補充；根據定位出人眼信息，取出人臉的二次輪廓；對人臉的二次輪廓進行標準化，獲取人臉的標準圖像。
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