相對摩擦系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìmócāxìshǔ]
相對摩擦系數
英文
relative friction coefficient- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 摩 : 摩構詞成分。
- 擦 : 動詞1 (摩擦) rub 2 (用布、 手巾等摩擦使干凈; 揩拭; 抹) wipe; scrub; clean 3 (塗抹; 搽) spre...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 摩擦 : 1 (互相接觸的兩物體作來回相對運動) rub; chafe 2 [物理學] (相互接觸的兩物體在接觸面上發生阻礙相...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
-
By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。Then the judging method is proposed, and the proposed method can consider the stress history and viscosity shear strength of soft soil. in this paper, a fem program dpfbm1. 0 ( double plastic foundation beam method ( version 1. 0 ) ) is established. with this program, the influence of some parameters on foundation excavation is fully studied, the parameters include : compression modulus, cohesive strength, angle of internal ficiction, effective angle of internal friction, the embedded length of the wall and building load
針對當前國內外彈性地基梁法存在的缺陷,基於對軟土流變性的研究,採取了剪應力判斷彈塑性狀態,以改進和完善基坑工程彈性地基梁法,推導了彈性狀態下地基反力系數的近似解,提出了採用剪應力組合判斷土彈簧彈塑性狀態的方法,編制了相應的彈塑性共同變形法分析程序dpfbm1 . 0 ( doubleplasticfoundationbeammethod ( version1 . 0 ) ) ,並採用該程序分析了壓縮模量、粘聚力、內摩擦角等參數變化對基坑工程的影響。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明,採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料,軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數;試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著;超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比,斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強;超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。Compared the results of fea and the data of experiment, we can analyse that the distributing of the seismic stress of polymer - geogrid reinforced material is similar to that of the static stress, but the stress values of them is different ; the seismic similar friction coefficient between the earth and reinforced material fall with the increasing of earthquake acceleration, model acceleration respond along the height of the model, etc. thirdly, according to the comparison and analysis of the model seismic fea results and model experiment data, we can find the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic fea is reasonable, which is composed by earth element, contact element and reinforced material element
通過對比有限元計算結果和試驗數據,分析得出塑料土工格柵筋材的最大動拉應力的分佈與靜拉應力的分佈沿筋材的埋深大致相同,只是應力的值大小不同;地震作用下土筋間的動似摩擦系數是隨地震加速度的增加而減小;模型沿墻高方向的加速度響應等。接著,根據模型動力有限元時程分析結果和模型試驗數據的比較分析,得出由土體單元、接觸單元和筋材單元組合的塑料土工格柵加筋土非線性動力有限元分析模式的合理性。Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage
基於正交設計表l9 ( 3 ~ 4 )分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據,獲悉: 1 )拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率;通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律,提出了當量拉拔位移( x )的概念,並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程( x 1 . 0 ) 」和「殘余過程( x 1 . 0 ) 」 ;且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段(靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段,殘余摩擦阻力階段) ; 2 )不同(規范)定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大,但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同(規范)定義而受到影響。3 ) a 3 - d geometry and finite element model of the assembly of the obturator of the breech mechanism is established. quasi - static and dynamic finite element analysis of stiffness, strength and obturating performance of the obturator of the breech mechanism is carried out, based on elastoplastic theory and multi - body contact algorithm, and the simulation results coincide with experimental results, further, th e effect of friction factor on its obturating performance is investigated
建立了炮閂閉氣結構的三維裝配體幾何實體模型和有限元模型,對炮閂閉氣結構剛強度和閉氣性能進行了準靜態及動態多體接觸彈塑性有限元分析,分析結果與試驗結果相吻合,進一步研究了摩擦系數對其閉氣性能的影響。With the development of automobile industry and road transportation , the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore , it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically , and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results , this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly , according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient , the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly , this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it
對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析,其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型,只有建立正確的數學模型,才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上,深入地研究汽車碰撞理論,分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系;其次,根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況,採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念,分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型;第三,對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究,確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法,並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。In order to improve the prediction accuracy, the sensitivities of pipe friction coefficients, pressure loss coefficients in bents, wall temperatures and heat transfer coefficients in pipes and cylinders on the volume efficiency are investigated
為提高充氣效率的計算精度,由模擬計算和相關試驗,分析了管道的摩擦系數、彎管的壓力損失系數、進氣管壁和氣缸壁溫度及其傳熱系數對充氣效率的影響程度。Abstract : the lubricating condition of cold rolling is affected by many factors. this paper shows the relationship between the friction coefficient and three rolling parameters, such as rolling speed, reduction and concentration of rolling lubricating oil
文摘:主要研究了在冷軋過程中,軋機輥縫摩擦系數受軋制速度、相對壓下量以及乳化液濃度因素影響的變化規律。Frictional coefficient of paper / al / pe film was measured on different surface and different direction, and the data was analyzed and compared with these different ingredients, thus the frictional coefficient of this new material could be better understood
摘要通過對紙鋁塑復合薄膜正反兩摩擦基材面相互摩擦及不同角度摩擦的動、靜摩擦系數值的測定,比較並分析了不同摩擦基材面和不同摩擦方向對其大小的影響,從而對這種新材料的摩擦系數有了進一步的認識。Relationship has been studied on defect to deformation degree, friction factor and relative length of mould plastic section
同時,研究了表面缺陷產生與變形程度、摩擦因數及模具整形段相對長度的關系。After designing oil ditches on the surface of its arc - block, increase friction factor and make sure self - lock which solves above problem. do qualitative analysis to lower pair and one - way overrunning clutch and inner star - wheel - roller overrunning clutch by using self - made lever loader. the experiment shows : on the same condition, the deformation of new overrunning clutch ’ s surface contact with lower pair is smaller than the deformation of roller overrunning clutch ’ s line contact with higher pair and new overrunning clutch ’ s skid angle is smaller
對低副單向超越離合器的部件進行了加工製造,在超越離合器弧塊表面創新設計加工排油溝,增大摩擦系數,保證實現自鎖,解決了很多離合器工作過程中容易出現無法自鎖的問題;對低副單向超越離合器和內星輪滾柱超越離合器用自製杠桿加載器做了定性分析,實驗表明:相同條件下,新型離合器低副面接觸比滾柱離合器高副線接觸變形小、溜滑角小。Firstly, under the assumption that the output driving torque generated by the stepper motor of the mirror is constant, such influence analysis is conducted. secondly, a mathematic model of the stepper motor is given. under the assumtion that the input impulse frequence is constant, the rotational motion of the stepper motor of the mirror with the mutual exertions of damping torque, friction torque and disturbance torque generated by satellite platform ' s attitude motion is simulated and analyzed
對衛星平臺姿態振動對紅外相機掃描機構轉動的影響進行了系統深入的模擬分析:首先在步進電機驅動力矩一定條件下,模擬分析了星體姿態運動干擾力矩對紅外相機掃描鏡轉動的影響;接著建立了步進電機的數學模型,在步進電機輸入脈沖頻率一定條件下,模擬分析了步進電機在阻尼力矩、干摩擦力矩、平臺干擾力矩等負載轉矩的共同作用下的轉動情況。In this paper, it also analyses the disadvantages of methods in present pavement specification. by means of parallel field test experimentation, and gives the correlativities between test methods of specification and new pattern test methods, such as road surface profiler, ground penetrate rada test system, friction test vehicle, falling weight deflectometer. based on these correlativities, their test and quality control standards are formed
本文還分析了路面現行檢測方法存在的問題,通過現場不同方法的對比檢測,建立了激光平整度測試車、探地雷達測試系統、摩擦系數測試車和落錘式彎沉儀( fwd )等新型檢測方法和規范測試方法間的相關關系,從而提出新型檢測的質量控制標準。The controllers have considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, frictional coefficient, the thrust fluctuations aroused by the varieties of the magnetic density distributions and the time harmonic. the h state feedback controller restrains disturbances and uncertainties to keep the robust and stable performance. the ip controller, which has the ability of rapid response, is applied to satisfy the rapid performance
在分析雙環控制問題時,針對直線永磁同步電動機,仔細考慮了能使伺服系統性能變壞的各種細微因素,如:永磁同步直線電機動子質量變化、摩擦系數變化等造成的模型參數不確定性,電機運行期間存在磁密分佈變化、時間諧波等產生的推力擾動等,採用了ip速度控制器和h _狀態反饋控制器相結合構成直線伺服的內環控制器,並輔助設計了外環的pi位置控制器。( 2 ) with f varying, there exists a number fr which is about - 1 ( curvature, torsion and dean number have little influence on fr ), when f > fr, the maximum of the axial velocity is near the outside bent and the friction factor ratio increases with f increasing ; when f < fr, the maximum is near the inner side bent and the ratio increases with f decreasing ; when f = fr, the distributions of the axial velocity are similar to those of poiseuille flow and the friction ratio is about 1
( 2 )當f變化時,存在確定的數值fr ( fr在- 1左右。曲率、撓率和dean數對fr的影響很小) ,當f fr時,軸向速度最大值偏向外側,摩擦系數比隨f增大而增大;當f fr時,軸向速度最大值偏向內側,摩擦系數比隨f減小而增大;當f = fr時,軸向速度的分佈和poiseuille流近似相同,摩擦系數比約為1 。Some results have been shown as follows : 1. some main factors to rock slope stability were analyzed by sensibility analysis. the conclusions are shown that earthquake has a most influence on its stability, cohesion c and friction angle in the next one, groundwater level h in the third, and density p of rock masses and height h of slope minimal
通過對影響巖質高邊坡穩定性的主要因素進行敏感性分析,表明:地震作用對邊坡安全性的影響最大;滑動畫內聚力c和內摩擦角對安全系數k值的影響次之;地下水位高度h對安全系數有一定的影響;而坡體密度和高度h對邊坡安全性的影響相對較小,有時可以不予考慮。In if the parameters of the friction model are unknown or unprecised, and the motor torque wave is periodic, the repeat - study control technique is used. we discuss the stable condition when introducing the technique into the system, and have a low - pass filter to ease the stable condition
針對摩擦模型參數未知或不精確的情況以及周期性的電機力矩波動,提出了重復與迭代學習控制方法,討論了採用重復控制后系統的穩定性問題,並得到了相應的穩定條件。By the friction experiment of reinforcement geosynthetic materials, some internal laws about the frictional property of the reinforced earth are obtained and described as follows : l. the development of the friction between reinforcement and filling has a direct relation to the relative displacement between the two ones ; 2. the vertical pressure can influent the friction only within certain limits ; 3. the pseudo - friction coefficient f shows a nonlinear reduction with the increase of vertical pressure
摩擦試驗得到了筋土界面的摩擦特性規律: ( 1 )筋帶與填料之間摩阻力的發揮與兩者之間的相對位移有直接關系。 ( 2 )垂直壓力對摩阻力的影響只在一定范圍內起作用。 ( 3 )似摩擦系數f隨垂直壓力的增大呈非線性減小。The influence of cross - correlations among three pairs of soil parameters on the reliability of reinforced retaining wall under various destructive models is discussed in this chapter. the three pairs of soil parameters are ( 1 ) the cohesion and friction angle, ( 2 ) the friction coefficient between fill and geotexile, and friction angle, and ( 3 ) the friction coefficient between fill and ground, and friction angle. the decision making of the reinforced retaining wall is carried on based on reliability theory by taking the minimum cost as the target
第四章對加筋土擋墻可靠性分析中有關參數的概率特性進行分析,以某加筋土擋墻為例,採用一次二階矩法對筋材抗拉、抗拔,擋墻整體抗傾、抗滑和地基承載力進行可靠性分析,並對兩種加筋方案情況下加筋土擋墻的可靠性進行分析比較;進行土性參數對可靠指標的敏感性分析;分析三對土性參數的互相關性,即土的粘聚力和內摩擦角、填土與筋材的摩擦系數和填土內摩擦角、填土與地基的摩擦系數和填土內摩擦角之間的互相關性對加筋土擋墻不同破壞模式可靠指標的影響。分享友人