相對收入分配 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshōurùfēnpèi]
相對收入分配 英文
relative distribution of income
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. It puts forward that the realization of human capital ' s involvement in the distribution of the income of enterprise, a further arrangement of the system of human capital of soes in the distribution of the income of the enterprise should be made and further the system of technology stock, annal - pay system and stock system

    在客觀上全社會沒有建立起人力資本參與企業收入分配的理論分配原則。需要對國有企業的收入分配製度進行改革，建立起與人力資本地位提升相適應的以激勵為主要特徵的分配理論和分配製度。
  2. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  3. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  4. The paper identifies in - depth reasons from the result of the research, and a suggestion is presented on how to establish a reasonable social income distribution structure

    在此基礎上對研究結果進行「追本溯源」的原因分析，最後就如何建立一個合理的社會收入分配結構提出相應的對策建議。
  5. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  6. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  7. At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

    產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。
  8. The paper makes practical study about the distribution of henan state - owned and state - holding enterprise managers ' income, the difference of income between the employces and managers, the difference of the managers ' income in different scale enterprises, and the correlative relationship between managers ' income and operation for working out scientific reasonable policy of managers ' income distribution

    摘要通過對河南國有及國有控股企業經營者的收入分配狀況、企業職工收入與經營者收入的差距、經營者收入在不同規模企業間的差異、經營者收入與企業經營業績的相關關系等問題的實證研究，為制定科學合理的經營者收入分配政策提供建議和依據。
  9. This dissertation, starting describe marx ' s distribution theory, describe three generations leaders application and development of marx " distribution theory individually and put it emphasis on the third generation of national leader ' s development and application of marx ' s distribution theory i. e. distribution according to labor combing with diverse distribution forms ; distribution according to labor combining with that according to production factors, and macro regulating mechanism on income distribution, to realize people " wealthy together

    本文從闡述馬克思分配理論入手，分別地考察了黨的三代領導集體對馬克思主義分配理論的運用與發展，而重點則是考察黨的第三代領導對馬克思主義分配理論的運用與發展，第三代領導集體提出按勞分配為主體多種分配方式並存，按勞分配與按生產要素分配相結合，進行個人收入分配調節，更好地實現共同富裕。
  10. The personal income distribution always 15 an outstanding topie during the economic developing in today ， 5 china ， whlch eould deeply affeet the establishlnent of the market eeonomie system ， the eontinuanee and the grov 沈 h of national economic ， and soeial stabilization. using the methods of eeonomie growth ， chaotic eeonomics and social science ， a positive analysis was done about the personal income difference and pattems of ineome distribution in today ’ 5 china. then ， the relationship of the personal income distribution and the eeonomie development was studied. some suggestions of poliey were glven

    本論文在對當前中國居民收入分配差距和收入分配格局的現狀和演變趨勢進行實證分析的基礎上，結合經濟增長理論、混沌經濟學、社會學的新成果，系統研究了當前中國居民收入分配現狀、成因、發展趨勢及其與經濟發展的相互關系，並給出了相應的政策建議。
  11. The first part introduces the basic theories of social welfare, economic equality as well as competition equilibrium applied in welfare economics. it discusses social status estimation method and describes statistic picture of chinese present distribution status

    第1編介紹了社會福利與經濟平等基本理論及競爭均衡理論在福利經濟學中的應用，討論了對社會狀態進行估計的相關方法，並對中國收入分配現狀進行了統計描述。
  12. The relativity between residents ’ income margin and the economic growth in jilin province was analyzed with positive research methods. the influence of economic growth on income margin in jilin province was studied by retrogressive method and the hypothesis of converse “ u ” was verified. it was also studied from the point of view of total supply by the new classic economic growth model

    用實證分析的方法研究吉林省居民收入差距與經濟增長相關性:採用回歸分析方法研究吉林省經濟增長對收入差距的影響，驗證了倒「 u 」假說;採用新古典經濟增長模型從總供給角度研究收入分配差距對經濟增長的影響。
  13. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  14. But in recent years, with the development of market - oriented economy, people recognize that the disadvantage of charge is not resulted from the goverament. the fact is that charge is the way of increase state revenue not only in china but also in world, which play the supplementary role on state revenue owing to this character. the intention of " cost change tax " is to clear up charge and funds and change into tax, setting up revenue system of regarding tax as dominant factor

    「費改稅」不是要將本來意義的政府收費改為征稅，而是以「費改稅」為途徑，對現有收費、基金進行清理整頓，將一些體現政府職能並便於稅收征管的收費、基金，用相應的稅收取代，建立以稅收為主、少量非稅收入為輔的政府收入分配體系。
  15. Economical globalization must be pushed up so as to be balanced, commonly profitable and all winnable

    在全球化推進中，並非所有成員享有公平的待遇和相對公平的收入分配。
  16. In this article, with the aid of basic modern theories lemphatically analyze the gap between distribution of citizen ' s legal incomes at the time of economic transformation basing on the research results which i have grasped this dissertation is divided into four parts : chapter one is about the meaning of income distribution, the indexes to measure the gap between income distribution and the major theories con corn ing income distribution ; chapter two is about the current situation of income distribution and its causes which are analyzed from development, resources, systems, policy and so on ; chapter three predicts that the trends in the changes in income distribution based on the " new industrialization road " advanced by the 16th national congress of communist party of china ( 16th nccpc ) will magnify first and then reduce ; chapter four makes an appropriate appraisal of current income distribution and proposes some countermeasures to reduce the income gap

    本文主要藉助現代經濟學的基本理論，在盡可能地了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，著重對轉型經濟中我國居民正常合法收入分配差距的問題展開分析。全文共分了四個部分：第一部分對居民收入分配的相關范疇做了解釋，並對主要的收入分配差距測量指標以及主要收入分配理論做了簡要概述；第二部分分析了我國收入分配差距拉大的現狀並從體制、政策、發展、資源等方面深刻剖析了產生現狀的原因；第三部分結合十六大所提出走「新型工業化道路」預測我國收入分配差距將呈現先擴大后縮小的變動趨勢；第四部分對當前收入分配差距進行合理的評價並提出縮小收入分配差距的對策措施。
  17. It ' s also stressed that a new concept should be paid more attention to, that is, the selected systems should take the place of the all - andaverage benefited ones in social security. the theme of the whole article is inspecting some related problems that meet the needs of the economic development and the needs of social security itself, with a view of efficiency ( the effec - tion of social security and the efficiency itself )

    本文主題是：從經濟效率的角度，即社保自身效率和社保運轉對經濟的影響角度，考察符合我國經濟發展需求和社保自身發展需求的社保模式中一些相關問題，以及就業、三農、收入分配等重大問題。
  18. Finally, a conclusion was reached that unequal distribution of fdi in different areas and its attraction to various advantageous resources have induced an income distributional effect on domestic residents. fdi has a strong correlation with the domestic residential income distribution. through the industry links, spillover effects from sectors of fdi, attraction to money and also promoting trade to influence income distribution gap between fdi and non - fdi sectors, also between fdi - abundant areas and fdi - scarce areas, fdi finally posed a enlarging income gap between different areas, especially between coastal and western areas, and the whole country too

    然後結合我國總體和地區外商直接投資分佈情況與國內收入分配的現狀和特點，進行了基於特定要素模型（ specificfactorsmodel ）的理論與實證兩個方面的分析，文章得出結論：外商直接投資的區域分佈和對各種優勢資源的吸引引發了國內居民的收入分配效應，它與我國居民收入分配有很顯著的相關性，它通過產業鏈條、外資部門的溢出效應、資金吸引和貿易拉動來影響外資部門與非外資部門、外商投資活躍與稀少地區之間的收入差距。
  19. This thesis will give a correct recognition of the innovation and changes in the distribution system and look into the function of such innovation and changes to the development of china, it ' s a new study angle. the distribution system is a combination point of distribution and system, distribution theory and practice, the distribution gap and the economic development. this thesis will bring up the author ' s new viewpoints applying the theory of the institution economics and the development economics and the study method of history analysis, system analysis and positive analysis

    本文立足於分配製度的重要性，運用制度經濟學與發展經濟學的基本理論和歷史分析、制度分析、實證分析等研究方法，在國內外經濟學者相關研究成果的基礎上考察中國經濟發展中收入分配製度的變遷歷程、分配製度的變遷與創新對中國經濟發展的特殊意義、我國目前的收入分配製度尚存在的問題以及完善中國收入分配製度以促進中國經濟發展的相應的對策措施。
  20. Note : the surveyed households grouped by income to fin principal, since the households which have same disposable income per capita are taken to same group, the number of households are not same in different group

    注：調查戶數原則上按相對收入不等距七組劃分，因人均可支配收入相同的戶歸與同一組，故產生分組戶數不一致。
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