相對極小點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìjíxiǎodiǎn]
相對極小點 英文
relative minimum point
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own

    本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。
  5. It has large signification for people to improve residence environment, live in satisfactory rooms and lead a high quality life. main contents of the thesis : crack and its control of buildings made of concrete small air blocks. 1 introduced development and application of building blocks in china and foreign countries ; made a research on the mechanism, configuration and reason of crack ; analysized the influencing factors of blockwork crack and put forwards the anti - measures on design, production and construction, etc

    通過分析、研究，認清了裂縫產生的機理、成因，找出影響裂縫的相關因素，針對產生裂縫的原因，在理論上提出了治理裂縫發生的相關措施，這些措施會對青島地區混凝土小型砌塊建築的推廣起到積極作用，使墻體裂縫這個熱點問題將得到有效的治理，為使老百姓能夠住上放心房，滿意房，為改善居住環境，提高生活質量將起到重大的意義。
  6. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  7. The temperature dependences on the resistance in all the thin films show that in the low temperature range the width of eg band level changes the transports, but in the high temperature range the thin films forms the small polarons hopping conductivity. the phase transition induced by the current is explained by the demagnetization and lattice distortion

    在高溫部分，材料呈現小極化子跳躍形式輸運特徵；實驗研究了不同偏置電流對薄膜的相變影響，表明電場可以引起材料中磁性的變化和晶格畸變，導致相變溫度點向低溫方向移動；材料的光致相變研究表明光子能量、光強和極化方向對輸運性質有影響。
  8. Comparing with manual survey, it costs much less and can provide a large amount of accurate dynamic transport data for ipts, which is very important for the city public transport, such as its intelligent dispatch, the opening and optimizing of new routes and the position selection of the stops

    與人工調查相比，它的投入小得多，並且可以提供大量詳細、準確的動態數據，對城市公交以及公交的智能化調度、線路的開辟、優化、站點的設置等都具有極其重要的意義。
  9. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  10. The paper mainly focused on the beam transport part of asipp key laboratory of ion beam bioengineering and it ' s component elements, for example, van de graff accelerator, bending magnet, magnetic quadruple lenses, beam shutter, collimator and so on. the laboratory has performed the milestone achievement that is beam passed the hole of lo ^ m diameter in experiments. many experimental results are discussed by theories according to experiments

    本文重點討論了中科院離子束生物工程學重點實驗室單粒子束裝置的束流傳輸部分，對主要部件進行了詳細的討論，如：靜電加速器、偏轉磁鐵、磁四極透鏡、束線開關、瞄準器等，實驗中已取得束流穿過10 m小孔的標志性成果，並運用相關理論結合具體實驗分析了實驗結果。
  11. The number of the hidden layers of mul - tilayer perceptrons ( mlps ) is analyzed, and three - layer perceptrons neural network is adopted ; by analyzing the mechanism of the neural cells in hidden layer, a method for combining genetic algorithm and bp algorithm to optimize the design of the neural networks is presented, and it solves the defects of getting into infinitesimal locally and low convergence efficiently, it can also solve the problem that it can usually obtain nearly global optimization solution within shorter time through using genetic algorithm method lonely ; several examples validate that this algorithm can simplify the neural networks effectively, and it makes the neural networks solve the practical problem of fault diagnosis more effectively

    對多層感知器隱層數進行了分析，確定採用三層感知器神經網路;通過對隱層神經元作用機理的分析，引入了遺傳演算法與bp演算法相結合以優化設計神經網路的方法，有效地解決了bp演算法收斂速度慢和易陷入局部極小的弱點，還可以解決單獨利用遺傳演算法往往只能在短時間內尋找到接近全局最優的近優解的問題;通過實例驗證了這種演算法能夠有效地簡化神經網路，使神經網路更加有效地解決實際的故障診斷問題。
  12. Circuit design is the basis of design of demultiplexer. speed, power and chip area are the main factors that should be considered in circuit design. every circuit structure has its merits and drawbacks, e. g. cmos logic family has a slower speed, but lower power, smaller area, scfl ( source couple fet logic ) family has a higher speed, but higher power, larger area. we should choose a proper circuit structure or their mixed structure for certain design to get a good tradeoff among the three factors. flip - flop is the fundamental element of demultiplexer, setup time and hold up time are key factors, which influence the speed of circuit, thus the design aim is how to reduce them. in this thesis we place emphasis on the design of scfl latches

    速度、功耗、面積是電路設計要考慮的主要因素，不同的電路形式具有不同的優缺點，如cmos互補邏輯電路功耗低，面積小，速度相對較慢； scfl （源極耦合fet邏輯）電路速度高，功耗和面積較大。所以要針對具體設計需要選用適當的電路形式或其組合結構，以滿足設計要求。觸發器是分接器的基本組成單元，建立時間和保持時間是影響電路速度的關鍵，所以減小建立時間和保持時間是觸發器設計的主要目標，本文著重介紹了scfl鎖存器的設計和優化方法。
  13. The design results and the performance evaluation of f - theta200 and f - theta500 are given in detail. the designed lenses are simple and compact and their cost are low. the focusing performances are within diffraction limit, the relative illuminations quite uniform and the distortion relative to the f - theta linear relation small

    詳細給出了f - theta200和f - theta500的像質評價和研製結果，所研製的f - theta鏡頭具有工作面積大、結構簡單緊湊、加工成本較低、聚焦性能達到衍射極限、工作面上相對照度分佈均勻、能量集中度高和畸變小等優點。
  14. Firstly, unlike the factorization - based methods that minimize the svd ( singular value decomposition ) re - projection error, the method uses the minimization of mean 2d re - projection error of projective points as a criterion, therefore it has a clearer physical meaning and enhances the accuracy of projective reconstruction results

    該方法以全局性極小化射影三維空間點的二維反投影誤差平方和為準則，相對于縮小svd反投影誤差的方法，具有更為明確合理的物理意義。
  15. The knots for constructing the quadric curve are determined by minimizing the internal strain energy, which can be regarded as a function of the angle. the function of the angle is expanded as a taylor series with two terms, then the two knot intervals between the three consecutive points are defined by linear expression

    對每一個數據點，用相鄰的三個數據點構造一條二次曲線，通過極小化二次曲線的應變能來定義三個數據點的節點，這些節點可被看作是三個數據點相鄰兩條弦間夾角的函數。
  16. ( 6 ) by the research of clustering capability of som, associated with fuzzy clustering analysis, we can realize the diagnosis of multiple faults of turbine generator - set. ( 7 ) by the analysis of the fuzzy - c partition and the genetic algorithm, a new method combing with them is put forward. this method can prevent the fuzzy - c partition from the local least point and can diagnose the steam turbine generator - set ' s multiple faults more effectively

    （ 7 ）通過模糊c -劃分極易陷入局部極小值和遺傳演算法有全局尋優特點的分析，提出了將兩者相結合的聚類分析新方法，不僅可克服模糊c -劃分陷入局部極小點的缺陷，而且能對汽輪發電機組的多故障進行有效的診斷。
  17. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  18. On the one hand, intra - annual distribution of runoff is extremely uneven with high concentration degree ; while on the other, the variation coefficient and annual extreme value little with weak increase tendency of annual changes of runoff volume but it is relative stable

    分析結果表明：奎屯河流域徑流補給具有地帶性和多樣性特點，補給來源主要以冰川融水和雨水補給為主；年內分配極不均勻，集中程度高；年際變化相對穩定，變幅小，多年呈微弱增加趨勢。
  19. After designing the hidden - layer structure of network, the neural network data - mending program is developed with matlab, and with the contrast of results gained from single and double hidden - layer the number of hidden - layer is selected. after the training algorithm is studied, using the visual application - designing tool, visual basic, the application adopting the designed algorithm is developed. with plenty of experimental study, the node number of the hidden - layer is decided and the rational algorithm is designed, which can advance the speed of training network, and decrease the probability of running into the local teeny value

    在研究網路隱層結構后，用matlab編制了神經網路修補程序，對比單雙隱層結構的修補結果，確定了修補用bp神經網路的隱層數；在研究網路訓練演算法后，利用可視化應用程序開發工具visualbasic ，編制了相應的應用程序，通過大量的實驗研究，確定了網路隱層節點數，設計了合理的網路訓練演算法，提高了網路的訓練速度，減小了網路訓練陷入局部極小的可能性。
  20. Secondly, when processing branching queries, compared with the join method, the amount of nodes that need to be traversed in the xml data tree here could be reduced to a great extent, what is more, it would not need to store intermediate results to obtain the final result, which makes it engrosses little memory

    第二、對于分支查詢的處理，相比于join的方法，所需遍歷的節點數量得到很大程度的降低，並且無須保存中間結果即可得到最終結果集，內存開銷極小，使得分支查詢的處理效率明顯提高。
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