相對沖擊能量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìchōngjīnéngliáng]
相對沖擊能量
英文
relative impact energy- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 能 : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
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The study is imitating subulate tool penterite armor fabric by method of test for puncture of paperboard and corrugated fiberboard, and to ascertain the laver of armor fabric for absorb energy and arrestment, and any difference angle to compare the rank of defying ball, for understanding the sharp to the rank of annor fabric defy penterite energy, and penterite deep, the lose energy relation of sharp
摘要本研究是以沖孔強度試驗機測試,模擬尖錐利器攻擊穿刺防彈衣,且對于防彈衣層數間的阻抗作用及能量吸收的情形,並對各種不同角度的抗彈織物疊層排列作相互比較,進而?解尖錐對防彈衣的抗穿透層數之能量及穿透深度、錐度之能量耗損之間關系。Tensile tests of carbon filament yarn shows at high strain rate that the mechanical behavior of carbon fiber bundles are insensitive to strain rate, i. e., the failure stress strain and elastic modulus are not increased with the rising of strain - rate. however, the fractograph of carbon fiber is rate - dependent. the fractograph of carbon will become smooth from coarse as the strain rate increases
通過對碳纖維束的沖擊拉伸試驗表明,雖然碳纖維束的力學性能與應變率基本上是不相關的,即隨著應變率的增大,碳纖維束的初始模量、破壞應力及其失效應變都變化不大,但碳纖維束的破壞斷口與沖擊拉伸實驗的應變率密切相關。The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time
可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時,要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號,這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制,絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄,同時,可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能,目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。They calculate that the impact of a body 250 kilometers wide would have delivered energy equivalent to 100 billion megatons of tnt to the planet, melting exposed polar ice and injecting enough water into the atmosphere to rain out 16 meters of precipitation
研究人員推算,直徑250公里的星體對火星的沖擊能量相當於1000億個百萬噸黃色炸藥,足以融化裸露的兩極冰帽,將大量的水帶入大氣,造成16公尺的降雨量。Compared with pure pmma, the thermal and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are obviously improved at a very small amount of mmt ( ommt ) loading. the tgs of the composites via different methods are improved by 10 ~ 26 ?, the decomposition temperatures at weight loss of 5wt % are increased by 42 ~ 99 ?. in the bulk system, tensile strength, tensile modulus and impact strength are improved by 32. 2 %, 60. 3 % and 68. 6 %, respectively, without the loss of light transmittance
相對于純pmma體系,懸浮法、乳液法及本體法復合材料的t _ g值提高了10 26 ;后兩種復合材料熱失重5wt的溫度提高了42 99 ;而本體法復合材料的拉伸強度、拉伸模量及沖擊強度值最大分別提高了32 . 2 、 60 . 3和68 . 6 ,而透光性能基本未受影響。The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors
本文的研究內容主要包括: ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中,同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝,得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像,並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程;從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線,獲得反應釋放總能。The compress tests on multiaxial multi - layer warp knit glass - fiber composite ( mmwk ) have also been carried out at high strain rates. the out - of - plane compressive property of multiaxial multi - layer warp knit glass - fiber composite are also rate sensitive. the maximum stress strain and elastic modulus of mmwk composite increase with the rising of strain rate
首次對多軸向經編玻璃纖維復合材料進行了高應變率下的面外壓縮試驗,實驗結果表明,多軸向經編結構玻璃纖維復合材料在面外力學性能上是應變率相關的,隨著應變率的增加,沖擊壓縮瞬時應力增加,最大應力和最大應變增加,同時初始模量也有增大的趨勢。Comparison between quasi - static indentation and low - velocity impact tests has been conducted in this paper at last. in accordance with energy balance principle, the dent depth vs. peak contact force under impact curve, which is derived from the dent depth vs. impact energy curve, is similar with the dent depth vs. indentation force curve with an evident transition
最後,本文還對低速沖擊試驗與靜壓痕試驗做了比較分析,並基於能量平衡公式,從沖擊能量凹坑深度關系導出了沖擊最大接觸力凹坑深度關系曲線,它與靜壓痕試驗得出的壓痕力凹坑深度曲線的變化趨勢相類似,即出現較明顯的拐點。Conclusions as following have got through test study : ( 1 ) when impact compaction technology is applied to treat collapsible loess subgrade, the effect depth may be treated generally can not override 80 cm and impact compaction pass is optimum at 30 times. ( 2 ) for stratified impact compaction of subgrade, when compactness of each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 40 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination of subgrade construction. when average compactness in each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 30 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination o ( 3 ) the quality control method may request impact compaction pass as the main control index and at the same time the final division settlement is less than 10 % of total settlement as large area subgrade is constructed
通過試驗研究主要得出如下認識:沖擊壓實技術處理濕陷性黃土地基時,其有效處理深度一般不超過80cm ,沖壓遍數以30遍左右為宜;對路基分層沖壓,在要求土體中各點壓實度均達到規范要求時,路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓40遍;在只要求土體平均壓實度達到規范要求時,路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓30遍;大面積施工時,質量控制方法可按照在以沖壓遍數作為主要控制指標的同時,要求最後10遍分計沉降量小於累計沉降量10 ;在施工單位自己購置沖擊壓實機情況下,與傳統施工相比較,沖擊壓實技術是一種既能節約資金又能大量縮短工期的施工方法。The displacement quantity can be transform into corresponding standard industrial measuring signal, when in a certain overpressure, the membrane could be direct stuck on the solid matrix. if overload pressure is increased the membrane also cannot be made the greater distortion, then be sure that the membrane cannot be damaged because of overpressure, so that the sensor has the very strong anti - impact and anti - overload ability
把位移量換成相對應的標準工業測量信號,在一定過壓時,膜片會直接貼到堅固的基體上,過載壓力加大,也不會使膜片產生更大的變形,從而保證膜片不會因為過壓而損壞,所以傳感器有很強的抗沖擊及抗過載能力。In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment
本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果,深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系,得到了一些有益的結論;通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究,解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題;通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法,解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題;解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題,並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律,得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型;根據工程實際,深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素,得到了有益的結論。Because of above demands, the program of simulation of response of the impact load is generated by fepg, deeply analysis to the program shows the meanings of parameters, function of subroutines and interface files, and compared with the result of experimentation, which indicate the difference is small enough, so can generate the computing source program of the grid structure. as the beginning research of the load identification, this thesis discusses the recognisation of cantilever beam by ga, and the result is well, but the program is limit by number of the parameters. finally show the path of accuracy improvement
基於上述要求,本文利用fepg對格柵結構在沖擊載荷作用下的響應進行了數值模擬,生成了計算源程序,並對源程序做了詳細而細致的分析,對內部各程序中的變量含義、子程序功能和文件介面做了詳細說明,並將模擬結果與實驗結果作了比較,結果表明, fepg在格柵結構的計算結果與實驗結果相差較少,可以用來生成計算源程序,為下一步的格柵結構載荷重構研究提供參考。The accompanying speed, ideology and impact on the international balance of power cause other countries to harbor suspicion, caution, jealousy and fear, and can trigger antipathy
與之相隨的速度,意識形態和對國際力量平衡的沖擊會造成其它國家猜疑、顧忌、嫉妒和恐懼,也可能引起反感。The paper is on how to set up lab platform of vapour spewing to uppercooling water surface to coagulate directly and to observe and analyse which vapour coagulate on the water surface, the results enable people to know the security system of nuclear power. the range of the pressure parameters of prz is from 0. 2mpa to 0. 6mpa, and the range of the initial temperature parameters of cmt is from 23. 5 to 78. 5, all of the testing points are 30 and there are fifty thousand testing data. many results of vapour spewing to uppercooling water surface vertically to coagulate can get. for example : coagulating can make the water of cmt surge forcefully when vapour spews to uppercooling water surface, too many vapour - bubbles come into being and strike the water of cmt owing to rupture continually, all these will strengthen the surge because of the vapour pressure of cmt
實驗中prz飽和蒸汽壓力變化范圍為: 0 . 2mpa - 0 . 6mpa , cmt中水初始溫度變化范圍: 23 . 5 - 78 . 5 ,實驗中測試工況30個左右,實驗測試數據50萬余個,得出了很多與非能動安全系統相關的蒸汽垂直噴向過冷水表面凝結時的結論:蒸汽垂直噴入過冷水表面凝結時會造成cmt中液面的強烈波動和振蕩,產生大量蒸汽汽泡,汽泡不斷破裂對cmt中液體帶來很大沖擊,勢必引起cmt中液體的振蕩,造成cmt汽空間汽壓不均勻,加強cmt液體的振蕩和波動。Since traditional inventory being faced with immense impact, under the condition of supply chain, being acquainted with the complicated inventory system in regard to its components and its innate relationships, adjusting inventory strategies, and establishing an inventory model with fixed quantity are crucial. these issues are what the paper is intended to explore, too
本文研究了在供應鏈條件下,當企業傳統庫存面臨巨大沖擊和影響的嚴峻形勢時,如何正確認識復雜庫存系統的組成要素及其相互關系,如何調整庫存策略,以及建立什麼樣的庫存定量模型才能滿足供應鏈管理對庫存決策提出的新要求。The primmp fact about that is decomposed point of co is lower ( rough1y l0gpa ), it preceded to break down to atoms as c and o at the saxne emlironment, thus separaed c clllsers consuxned a mass of heat energy in the system and declined systimatic energy, and dominated the shock compressed behaviors of the adinixtur ; while the decomposed point of the monomer n, is relative highertorobably 26gpa ), therefore, its impact to the shock compressed behaviours of the admixture seems weaker in that pressure region
其原因是co的離解點較低(約10gpa ) ,故先行離解;析出的碳團簇消耗了大量熱能,導致體系總能量降低並對混合物的沖擊壓縮行為四川大學博士學位論文起著主要影響;而單體n 。的離解點較高(約26gpa人對該壓力范圍混合物沖擊壓縮行為的影響相對較弱。Securitization and investment in financial institutions, the impact of the wave of a growing number of companies to bypass commercial banks directly in the capital market to raise funds to enable these countries to the traditional commercial banking deposit and loan volume declined relative weight, the west bank from the wholesale banking business, the ability to obtain revenue decline
在金融證券化和投資機構化浪潮的沖擊下,越來越多的企業公司繞過商業銀行直接在資本市場上籌措資金,使這些國家商業銀行的傳統存貸款業務量的相對比重下降,西方商業銀行從批發銀行業務中獲取收益的能力下降。Consumers successively plunged a large number of silicon controlled commuted devices ( such as steel rolling 、 electrized locomotive 、 aluminium electrolysed devices etc ) and smelting devices to improve their produced efficiency or to save energy. on the one hand it is good for consumers, on the other hand it will arouse the fluctuation of voltage and frequency and it will result in the collision of the active and reactance capacity. meanwhile these nonlinear loads bring much harmonic into the electric network which deteriorate the quality of power supply and hazard the online device enormously
用電部門為了提高生產效益、節約能源,在大電網中相繼出現了大量的可控硅整流裝置(如軋鋼、電氣化機車、鋁加工電解設備等)以及冶煉設備,這些設備的投入使用對節能有一定好處,但給電網造成有、無功沖擊,引起電壓和頻率的波動,同時,這些非線性負荷向電網注入大量諧波,大大惡化了供電系統的電能質量,給用電設備帶來了極大的危害。At the same time, the energy absorbed in the crack propagation phase decreases relatively that lead to overall energy absorption of the composites increases slightly, it is greater than 12. 89 %. by observing the appearance of the damage area, it can be found that the mode of damage is influenced by the interfacial shear strength. if the interfacial shear strength is low, fiber pull - out is the primary energy - absorbing mechanisms, whereas the dominant energy - absorbing mechanisms changes into fiber / matrix debonding and delamination when the interfacial shear strength is stronger
界面剪切強度增加后,材料的沖擊極限載荷有所增加,在裂紋起始區吸收的引發能增加較多,其中增強纖維經等離子體處理6分鐘的試樣所吸收的引發能增加了18 . 57 % ;由於裂紋擴展階段所吸收的能量相對有所下降,材料總的能量吸收能力雖有所改善,但增加不多,其中界面剪切強度增加最多的試樣,吸收的總能量增加了12 . 89 % 。They can be proud of their accomplishments in ending the legacy of the cold war by reducing the nuclear threat from the former soviet union, building the partnership for peace and what secretary perry has termed a pragmatic partnership with russia, and setting nato on the course toward enlargement, as well as strengthening our alliance with japan and developing military - to - military ties with china
我們對環境資源的過度消耗,已對人類的安全造成顯明直接的沖擊。簡單的說,整個地球的養生系統正快速損耗中,這顯示出我們與大自然的相互依賴,也改變了我們與地球的關系。我們人類世界的安全取決於人口數量與地球的養生容量之間,能否取得永續且等量的平衡。分享友人