相對生產率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìshēngchǎnlǜ]
相對生產率 英文
generic efficiency
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 生產率 : productivity; output; efficiency; efficacy; production coefficient; production rate生產率比 produ...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  1. In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

    與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。
  2. It is found that different genotypes of maize was markedly different in seed growing and filling speed, the varieties which had lower and steadier rate of average growth and earlier appeared max filling - speed could realize adversity resistance and good harvest

    不同基因型之間存在顯著差異，籽粒相對生長率低而穩定、最大灌裝速度出現早的品種能夠抗逆高產。
  3. Then, in order to liberate and develop productive forces better, it should consider that support the relatively higher productivity of private enterprises use more limited financial resources ; to raise the people ' s living standards, it should consider how to better

    那麼，為了更好地解放生產力，就應該考慮在有限的金融資源中分出更多的部分支持生產率相對較高的民營企業;要提高人民生活水平，就理應考慮如何更好地支持能為國家貢獻越來越多稅收的民營企業。
  4. The merits are : ( i ) earlier grinding and earlier annual entry to the market of new sugar products ; ( ii ) prolonging the grinding period and enhancing the work productivity and the effective utilization of equipment ; ( iii ) solving the conflict of lacking grinding capability with traditional concentrated harvest of raw sugarcane ; ( iv ) lower the quantity and quality loss from freeze injury of raw cane ; and ( v ) proper income increase of sugarcane growers due to the increases of both sugarcane yield and price

    采納10月開榨配套技術可以使我國甘蔗糖廠提早10月開榨，使新糖提早上市搶市場，一定程度上克服我國糖廠榨季及產品相對集中的問題；延長榨季，提高設備利用率和勞動生產率，提高蔗糖業經濟效益；可一定程度上解決原料蔗產量增長過快與糖廠壓榨能力相對不足的矛盾；減輕可能的霜凍危害造成的原料蔗產量和質量損失。可以使蔗農通過單產提高和蔗價適度增加而提高收入。
  5. Only later were the tissue isolates reduced to their minimum size to produce the maximum relative growth rates.

    只有到后來，離體組織減少到它們的最小體積而產生最大的相對生長速率。
  6. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. 3. by using comparative labor productivity and the duality contrast coefficient, this paper measures the strength and transformation conditions of chongqing ' s dual economy structure, and reveals that the transformation of chongqing ' s dual economy structure is deviated from the general law of economic development : along with economics increases, chongqing ' s dual economy structure submit to a continuously reinforced tendency

    3 、運用比較勞動生產率、二元對比系數等指標對重慶二元經濟結構的強度及轉換狀況進行了總體度量，發現重慶二元經濟結構的轉換與經濟發展的一般規律相背離：即隨著經濟的增長，二元經濟結構卻呈不斷強化的趨勢。
  9. Under this background, constructing the manufacturing productivity theory, the measure target and model system is the current urgently question. considered from the fact, the paper on the base of the systematically analysising manufacturing productivity theory and measuring model foundation, carries on the expirical analysis in view of jilin present situation, systematically studies the strategic target of jilin manufacturing productivity. at the same time, measure to jilin ' s data by the model, according to the result proposes the question and finds the solution, provides the scientific deliverance for the government decision - making and the policy - making, thus promotes the jilin manufacturing development

    本文在對各種主要的生產率分析方法進行比較研究和分析的基礎上，運用不變彈性生產函數對1993 - 2003年期間吉林省製造業的生產率和增長因素進行了實證分析，探討了全要素生產率的構成及決定因素，分析吉林省製造業現狀，然後針對影響生產率水平的一些主要因素如所有制結構、對外開放程度、勞動力素質、技術進步等，就吉林省製造業提高生產率水平和轉變增長方式提出了一些相應的建議。
  10. As countries ' relative productivity rises, their exchange rates should move closer to purchasing - power parity

    當他們的相對生產率提高時，其匯率應該與購買力平價愈加接近。
  11. ( 2 ) low and low - middle income developing countries " industrial productivity is higher than that of developed countries at the same historical period, but as to the productivity of the service sector and trade, transportation, communication and finance, the former is lower than the latter

    后一類服務業伴隨人均收入水平提高比重提升，表明第三產業內部結構演進的方向。第二，低收入、中低收入發展中國『家，工業、服務業、商業旅店運輸通訊金融保險類服務業的相對生產率分別明顯高於、低1二、低於發達國家歷史同期水平。
  12. This real - life meaning could be analyzed in the theory of relative advantage of regions from aspects of absolute data, relative data and increase flexibility coefficient of gdp, productivity and employment ratio, by which we can compare the positions between hebei province and other provinces or any two regions in hebei

    這種現實價值可以從區域比較優勢理論的角度對gdp 、生產率、就業率等多個指標參數的絕對與相對比重以及其增長彈性系數進行分析，對河北省與其他省份以及本省內部各產業的優劣形勢進行比較。
  13. One method about irregular shapes is approximately rectangle solution method based on regular shapes packing, the other method is to deal with the irregular shapes directly. this paper presents a new approximation optimal about the packing space based on the combination of the two methods. using this algorithm, we can improve the packing efficiency and the using ratio of material

    本文針對生產實際中的下料方案問題，在原有矩形近似演算法和不規則件直接處理演算法的基礎上，探索了一種基於兩種方法相結合處理二維不規則件的近似優化方法，以提高排樣的效率和材料的利用率。
  14. But relatively high growth of service output does not have the same propulsive effect on growth of industrial productivity

    但服務業產出增長相對較高，卻不會對工業生產率增長產生同樣的推動效應。
  15. According to the theory of two stages " action mechanism of it for enterprise, the author considers that it application in enterprise has become the basic drive power of enterprise progress from a simplex productivity implement, it is diffused and infiltrated in every field of enterprise from the part to the whole and from tactical level to strategical level, it brings transform in organization and management of enterprise, at the same time it also supports these transform as carrier, thereby it boosts the competitiveness of enterprise and forms competitive advantage to rivals. at last, this dissertation

    按照所構築的信息技術企業應用兩階段作用機制理論，本論文認為，信息技術在企業中的應用已從一個單純的生產率工具發展為企業進步的基本推動力，信息技術由局部到全局，由戰術層次到戰略層次向企業全面擴散與滲透，它促使企業在組織上管理上發生變革，同時也作為載體支持這些變革，從而不斷提高企業市場競爭力，形成了相對于競爭對手的競爭優勢。
  16. By means of comparison and calculation of two kinds of shuttlelesss rapier and air jet loom in invest yield and manufacturing cost etc., it is demonstrated that although the once only investment of air - jet loom is greatter, yet it has distinctive superiority in such a high speed and output in towel manufacturing

    摘要通過對性能相近的劍桿多臂和噴氣多臂兩種無梭織機在投資、生產率及生產成本等方面的對比和計算，證明噴氣織機雖然一次性投資較大，但以其獨特的車速優勢、生產率優勢奠定了其在無梭織機中的重要地位。
  17. Chengdu telecom, the most important telecommunication hub in the southwestern china, has encountered many problems such as redundant personnel, shortage of new business that can grow very fast, low productivity, and rigid operation mechanism that cannot respond to the ever - changing competition, due to the fierce competition, delayed reform and restructuring, and poor administration and management systems

    這些問題的解答已是迫在眉睫。作為西南地區重要通信樞紐? ?成都電信，面對紛繁復雜的激烈競爭態勢，由於改革和重組到位晚、機制和管理體制相對滯后，面臨著人員多、負擔重、業務增長點缺乏、勞動生產率低、經營機制不夠靈活，難以適應瞬息萬變的市場競爭形勢等諸多難題。
  18. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  19. At present, fangkou lead and zinc mine has already had many advantages in many sides such as mineral resource, technology, mining machine and market. nevertheless, as an outcome of planned economy, it met problem of the high relative costs caused by low labor productivity, high fixed costs and high risks during the process of production. this problem restrains seriously self - improvement of this mine

    目前，凡口鉛鋅礦在整體上具有資源優勢、設備優勢、技術優勢及市場優勢，但作為計劃經濟的產物，仍然存在勞動生產率低、成本固定化程度高、生產運行風險高所帶來的相對成本高的問題。
  20. In making a determination of serious damage, or actual threat thereof, as referred to in paragraph 2, the member shall examine the effect of the those imports on the state of the particular industry, as reflected in changes in such relevant economic variables as output, productivity, utilization of capacity, inventories, market share, exports, wages, employment, domestic prices, profits and investment, none of which, either alone or combined with other factors, can necessarily give decisive guidance

    在確定第2款所指的嚴重損害或嚴重損害的實際威脅時，有關成員應審查那些進口對特定產業狀況的影響，此種影響可反映在下列有關經濟變量的變化中：產量、生產率、開工率、庫存、市場份額、出口、工資、就業、國內價格、利潤和投資；任何變量，無論單獨還是與其他因素相結合，均未必能夠給與決定性的指導。
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