相對粗度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìcūdù]
相對粗度 英文
relative coarseness
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 粗 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （長條東西直徑大的） wide （in diameter）; thick 2 （長條東西兩長邊的距離寬的） wide （i...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Beryllium powders with the same particle size and various contents of beo were prepared by pre - sintering - acid washing processes initiatively and the influence of beo alone on o mys of beryllium was observed and some new results have been obtained - compared with the content of beo, the distribution of beo in beryllium has more critical influence on mys ; finely dispersed beo along the grain boundaries and in the matrix results in the dispersion strengthening of beryllium matrix and thereby the higher mys value ; on the contrary, the coarser beo particles clustering on the grain boundaries results in negative influence on o mys

    開創性地用預燒結? ?酸洗工藝制備了相同粒度、不同beo含量的鈹粉，從而開展了beo含量單獨對鈹材_ （ mys ）影響的研究，得出一些新的結果：與beo含量相比， beo在鈹中的分佈狀態對_ （ mys ）的影響更大。沿晶界、晶內彌散分佈的較細小beo對基體鈹有彌散強化作用，使_ （ mys ）即較高；如果beo較粗大地成簇狀聚集在晶界，反而對_ （ mys ）有不良的影響。
  2. The model of the itr between a1n and cu is built by using the acoustic mismatch model, amm and diffuse mismatch model, dmm. because there is a limit of roughness and temperature in amm and dmm, the data of the theory model that is directly built by amm and dmm is far from the experimental data. accordingly, with dmm and traditionary methods, the mathematics model is posed by contrast and analyses of the experiment data

    由於聲失配理論和散聲失配理論對溫度和粗糙度有很嚴格的要求，所以直接建模所得的理論數據與實驗數據有很大的差距，本文採用聲失配理論與傳統研究方法相結合，通過與實驗數據的分析擬合，提出了修正的數學模型，預測誤差有了大幅度的提高。
  3. 2 both the hanging wall and the footwail rock of ore bodies are garnet biotite schist, protoliths are alkaline volcanic rocks ( tracyh andesite ). according to characteristics of trace elements assemblages and the setting of tectonics, these alkaline volcanic rocks were derived from the lower degree melting of metasomatic and enriched mantle ( eml ) in the initial stage of middle proterozoic epoch. they strongly enriched in large ion lithophile elements ( lile ), such as ba

    2 、礦體頂、底板圍巖（石榴石黑雲母片巖、鈉長黑雲母片巖等）的原巖為堿性火山巖（粗面安山巖） ，相對富集大離子親石元素ba 、 cs 、 rb 、 k 、 lree及貧zr 、 sr 、 ti 、 hf 、 hree ，為早元古代末期-中元古代早期交代富集地幔低程度部分熔融所形成的堿性火山巖。
  4. Through rock mechanics analysis, basalt has the most compression strength, while that of trachyte is relatively weaker

    經巖石力學分析，玄武巖抗壓強度最大，粗面巖抗壓強度相對較弱。
  5. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  6. Ranger freeman says any rough or sudden movement can force cold blood from the arms, legs and hands deep into the warmer middle of the body

    護林員f說任何粗暴和突然的動作會使得四肢和手上的溫度低的血液進入相對溫度較高的身體的中心部位。
  7. The process parameters of preparing nanosized titanium dioxide powders were systematically studied by electrochemical synthesis experiments at room temperature. the rutile phase and anatase phase powders were obtained in the sizes of 9. 7nm and 9. 2nm respectively, and the complete crystal powders were formed after calcined at 400 for two hours. in the process of experiments it was observed that the low current density resulted in rutile phase powders, while the addition of little amount of ions of sulfate promoted the formation of anatase phase powders

    在本實驗條件下，小的電流密度有利於金紅石相的生成，而少量硫酸根離子的引入對生成銳鈦礦相粉體有利，調整電流密度大小和引入硫酸根離子的量，可以得金紅石型和銳鈦礦型的混合混體；研究無定型粉體，銳鈦礦相粉體以及金紅石型粉體隨溫度的粒徑變化情況時發現，粉體在400以前晶粒長大相對緩慢， 400以後晶粒粗化現象嚴重。
  8. In lithology, the calcareous sandstone is of coarse grain and fairly well sorted

    巖性主要為粒度相對較粗、分選較好的碎屑巖。
  9. The activity area of sediment and solution in gooey is distributary river, which has gigantic water power, good degree of sorting and roundness, gruff grain. lower mud and mica content

    分流河道的主體部位水動力較強，分選性和磨圓度較好，粒度粗，雲母礦物和泥質含量較低，是膠結物沉澱和溶解的活躍區，因而也是物性相對較好的地方。
  10. In some projects charged by our lab such as national 863 project - " crop planting management components based on weather analyse ", anhui provincial 95 key project - " agricultural meteorology disaster evaluation system base on gis in anhui province " and the project " small coal mine security management and decision system based on gis in anhui province ", this paper combines the theory and arithmetic of rough set with gis and data mining in idss, investiges the application of rough set theory to precision analysis of attribute data and logical operation in gis, analyzes the logical operation based on rough set ( logical union, logical intersection, logical complement, mixed logical operation etc. ), so that it can give a method y to research the gis attribute data and the uncertainty of attribute data after superposition operator, so as to express the roughness and illegibility of attribute data more accurately

    在完成試驗室所承擔的國家863項目「基於氣象分析的農作物種植管理軟構件」 、省95攻關項目「基於gis的安徽省重大農業氣象災害測評系統」和「基於gis的安徽省小煤礦安全管理決策系統」等項目中，將粗糙集理論和演算法與gis 、智能決策系統中的知識發現等相結合，對粗糙集理論在gis屬性數據和邏輯運算精度分析中的應用情況進行了研究，分析了基於粗集的gis邏輯運算（邏輯並、邏輯交、邏輯補、混合邏輯等） ，從而為研究gis屬性數據及其疊加運算后屬性數據的不確定性提供了一種方法，能比較準確地表達屬性數據的模糊性和粗糙性。
  11. On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  12. Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  13. In the paper quantitative analysis is done by high performance liquid chromatography to crude anthracene and the separated products, and the hplc conditions : inspected wavelengh : 254nm ; flow velocity : lml / g ; the volume ratio of the methanol / water solution : 81 / 19 ; and inspected temperature : room temperature

    本文用高效液相色譜法（ hplc ）對粗蒽及分離以後的產物進行了定量分析， hplc的分析條件為：檢測波長： 254nm ；甲醇水溶液的體積比81 19 ；流速： 1ml g ；檢測溫度：室溫。
  14. We take some measures to prevent the emergence of disturbance when we design the hardware. for example, we increase the copper breadth according to the magnitude of the electric current. the rc circuit is used to absorb the spark generated by buttons and relays when they are putted at the same time, we use the redundancies instruction technology and the trap technology in software aspect avoiding the interference, which can assure the system work credibility

    在硬體上，我們設計印刷電路板時採取一些措施如根據電流的大小，將相對應的銅線寬度加粗，利用rc電路加以吸收按鈕、繼電器等零部件操作時產生的火花等防止干擾的產生；在軟體上，我們採用了指令冗餘技術和軟體陷阱等抗干擾措施，以保證系統可靠工作。
  15. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
  16. Aminobenzenesulfonic acid super - plasticizer is selected though cement paste test, which be provided with high water - reducing property, low slump loss and good compatibility with cement. according to the request of super high early strength, admixture rf is obtained though tests to compare performances of different accelerators and admixtures. experimental research and analysis are carried out on coarse aggregate ' s grain - size effect and composite aggregate ' s bulk - density to take sensitivity of coarse aggregate into account

    通過水泥凈漿試驗比較選擇了減水率高、坍落度損失小、與水泥適應性好的氨基苯磺酸鹽高效減水劑；針對超早強的性能要求，試驗比較了不同早強劑及早強性摻合料的性能表現，研製了早強性能顯著、與高效減水劑和水泥相容性較好的rf摻合料；考慮到修補混凝土對粗集料粒徑的敏感性，對粗集料粒徑效應及混合集料堆積密度進行試驗研究與分析；並對修補混凝土的抗折、抗壓、新老界面粘結強度以及抗凍性等進行了試驗研究。
  17. This dissertation work includes two parts : one is two - dimension micro - particle image velocimetry ( mpiv ) measurements of the flow field between two parallel planes. the other is numerical investigation of the laminar flow within the two infinite parallel planes, which has different roughness, by using universal cfd software

    本文工作包括兩部分內容：使用兩維微尺度粒子圖像速度儀（ micro - piv ）對兩平行平板間層流流動進行實驗研究，並應用通用軟體對具有不同相對粗糙度的無限大平行平板間層流流動進行數值模擬。
  18. It is validated that the numerical methods can absolutely predict the flow in the microchannels. the flow field around the roughness and the pressure drop of midline along flow direction are analyzed. it ' s found that the range of the pressure drop change relate to the magnitude of relative roughness, the distance between two parallel planes, the re number and ratio of the size of roughness and the distance between two roughness

    通過對粗糙元周圍流場和充分發展段中心線壓力曲線的分析，發現有粗糙元存在的兩平行平板間微通道，其充分發展段壓降大於光滑平板充分發展段壓降；當相對粗糙度和re不變時，隨著板間距的減小，粗糙度對主流的影響不斷增大；當板間距和相對粗糙度不變時，在層流狀態下，粗糙度對流動的影響不隨re的變化而變化；當板間距和re保持不變時，相對粗糙度越大，其對流動的影響就越大。
  19. According to the existing studies of the basic law of fracture seepage, there are two sharp contrastive relations between seepage discharge and aperture : super - cubic and sub - cubic. similarly, there are also two opposite relations between seepage discharge and relative roughness : positive and negative relations

    2 、現有的裂隙滲流基本規律的研究成果中，滲流量與隙寬出現兩種截然相反的關系：超立方和次立方關系；滲流量與相對粗糙度也存在兩種相反的關系：正相關和負相關關系。
  20. Then, using the large - scale coarse grained soil test system, the relative density and direct shear characteristics of sand - gravel mixtures in different size distribution were tested. and the soc affecting mechanism derived from non - uniform granular material was discussed. the phenomenon can be observed that, along with the increase of non - uniform degree, the accumulate structure will become more complex, and the sliding resistance among sands will grow accordingly

    在此基礎上，利用大型粗顆粒實驗系統，測定不同非均勻系數沙石材料的相對密度和直剪特性，探討了顆粒非均勻程度對自組織臨界性影響的具體物理力學機制：隨著非均勻度的增大，散粒堆積體的顆粒結構空間分佈堆積方式的多樣性增大，顆粒滑動的摩擦耗能增加。
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