相對電壓變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìdiànyābiànhuà]
相對電壓變化
英文
relative voltage change- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
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Using the rock resistivity meter with simulating in - situ conditions, the relations between rock resistivity and temperature were observed from 6 sandstone samples with different porosity and permeability, while samples were brine water - saturated and subjected to certain confining pressure. it is found that the resistivities of water - saturated rock samples decrease in the form of power expression with the temperature increase. although the resistivity of brine water decreases with temperature in the same rule, it can not entirely account for the decreasing of rock resistivity. the cementation factor
利用模擬地層條件巖芯電阻率測量儀,對6塊孔隙度滲透率各不相同的砂巖巖芯,在一定圍壓條件下,巖芯完全飽和鹽水時,考察了巖芯電阻率隨溫度的變化。發現飽和鹽水巖芯的電阻率隨溫度升高,以冪函數形式下降。雖然巖芯中飽和鹽水的電阻率同樣隨溫度以冪函數形式下降,但巖芯電阻率的下降不能完全用巖芯飽和鹽水的下降表徵。Suction gas pressure goes up as the compressor run at the lower speed in the lower burthen, and this is beneficial to lower systems energy - consume. when the system is controlled by wvf, the discharge change of the evaporator is not linear ; the electronic expansion valve is adopted to regulate the system superheat degree, and the controlled object is parameter time varying, accordingly, the time varying controller should be adopted
在負荷較小時,壓縮機採用低速運轉,吸氣壓力升高,這對系統降低能耗是有利的;變頻控制時,蒸發器製冷劑流量的變化並非線性;系統中採用電子膨脹閥進行過熱度控制,被控對象具有參數時變的特性,相應地宜採用變結構的控制器。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究,內容包括: ( 1 )本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型,引用了氣隙磁場一維解,研究了單層繞組磁場,奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較,簡單介紹了二維解; ( 2 )用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析,並分析了結果; ( 3 )用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析,得到了轉矩,位移,轉速隨時間變化曲線圖,利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較,採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證,由實驗測得了三相電流波形,並與計算結果進行了比較,對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave
所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法,利用二維三分量軸對稱,對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬,得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。To resolve the situation that the sensitivity of present ground fault protection schemes is low for the large - sized hydro - generators, a kind of protection scheme based on the fault component of third - harmonic voltage and two kinds of protection scheme based on the fault component of zero - sequence voltage at the terminals and neutral are developed, and they can obtain higher sensitivity and reliability and provide 100 % protection for the stator windings. the influence of noise on the stator ground fault protection based on the local modulus maximum of wavelet transform is analyzed
針對目前大型水輪發電機定子繞組單相接地保護靈敏度偏低的問題,通過分析單相接地故障后機端和中性點零序電壓的變化特點,提出了一種基於機端和中性點三次諧波電壓故障分量和兩種基於機端和中性點零序電壓故障分量的高靈敏度、高可靠性保護方案,並實現定子繞組的100 %保護。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。An automatic fault location method is proposed based on ftu after the circuit analysis of single line - to - ground fault in distribution networks
通過對配電網發生單相接地故障后饋線的電壓、電流變化規律的分析,論文提出了基於饋線現場監控終端ftu的故障點智能定位方法。Firstly, the thesis briefly reviews the history of voltage and reactive power control technology, focusing on the defects of the equipment in use. then, with the theoretical analysis and the discussion on voltage and the characteristic of power system as well as the basic principle of voltage and reactive power control, the thesis makes a research on the character of voltage and reactive power control and interprets the controlling regularity of substation. in addition, with the consideration of the changes of transformer tips and the combined influence of capacity groups and reactive power and voltage, the thesis makes adjustment suggestion to the different operating - zones of voltage and reactive power
本文從降低網損和提高變電站自動化水平著眼,對變電站電壓無功控制應用方面的問題進行了研究,本文首先簡要回顧電壓無功控制的發展概況,著重指出了現有電壓無功控制裝置的缺陷;通過理論分析,在討論電力系統電壓、無功調節特點以及電壓無功總體控制原則的基礎上討論了變電站電壓、無功控制特性以及控制原理,給出了變電站電壓無功的控制規律;考慮了變壓器分接頭的變化及電容器組的投切對無功和電壓的綜合影響,針對電壓、無功的各種運行控制區域給出了相應調節策略。Researching and analyzing on the test results of the influence of atmospheric parameters on outer insulation discharge voltage and its various emendation methods, it can be concluded that : with the change of relative air density, its humidity ratio h / ? will also change even though the absolute vapor mass ( absolute humidity h ) of the air is constant. consequently, the influence degree of the humidity on the discharge voltage should change, too
本文通過對以往的大氣參數對外絕緣放電電壓影響的試驗成果及各種校正方法的研究分析認為:隨著相對空氣密度的變化,即使空氣中所含水氣的絕對質量(絕對濕度h )保持恆定,其比濕h也會變化,必然地,濕度對放電電壓的影響程度也會變化。The influence that the zr / ti ratios have on the ceramic crystal structure and its properties are studied through the research carried out about the relative respects of the fabricated samples. the increase of zr / ti ratio can result in the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral, it can also induce the weakness in the stability of the ceramic crystal structure, for example, the drop in the curie temperature. in order to enhance the relative low mechanical quality factor of pzn - pzt system piezoceramics, component addition pb ( mn1 / 3sb2 / 3 ) o3 ( hereafter abbreviated as pms ) are introduced in to form a new psudo - tetragonal system ceramics
為獲得具有高的機電耦合系數kp ,高的機械品質因數qm的高性能壓電陶瓷,採用二次合成法制備了不同zr ti比的鈮鋅酸鉛-鋯鈦酸鉛基( pzn - pzt )三元系壓電陶瓷材料,研究了zr ti比變化對陶瓷結構和性能的影響規律,發現zr ti比增大除了可以使陶瓷的相結構由四方相向三方相轉化外,還降低了陶瓷的結構的穩定性,使tc溫度下降。Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性,提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓,在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。The pt secondary loop voltage drop is a changing amount and has the characteristics of indirection and certain randomness. the second, according to the cause of pt secondary loop voltage drop, the different methods to reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop were analyzed and the conclusions are draw as below : 1. changing bigger section wire and maintaining the connector plugs regularly can reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop effectively, but ca n ' t guarantee which meets the relevant rules
首先,通過對電壓互感器二次壓降的形成機理進行分析,得出以下關於二次壓降的相關結論: 1 、電壓互感器二次壓降等於二次迴路阻抗和迴路電流的乘積; 2 、電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗分為元器件自身阻抗和接觸阻抗兩部分,且接觸阻抗佔主要部分,從而使得電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗具有動態特性,而且具有一定的隨機性; 3 、電壓互感器二次迴路電流與二次負荷和迴路阻抗大小相關,因而二次迴路電流也是變化的; 4 、電壓互感器二次壓降是一個變化量,且具有單向性和一定的隨機性。In this paper, fluorocarbon films are deposited on polyetylene terephalate ( pet ) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering polytetrefluoroethylene ( ptfe ) targets to examine the effect of discharge condition on the properties and mechanism of deposited films. the effect of the power, pressure and treating time on morphology is observed by means of scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atom force microscopy ( afm ). it is found that the fluorocarbon film particles distribute more uniform and join tightly with increasing power, the surfaces of films become closer and denser as pressure increases
利用掃描電鏡( sem )和原子力顯微鏡( afm )研究了成膜機理以及cf膜的表面形貌,觀察了不同功率、壓力和時間下對氟碳膜表面形貌的影響,系統研究了氟碳膜表面結構隨功率和壓力的變化規律,發現功率提高使得氟碳膜顆粒分佈均勻,結合更加緊密,而提高壓力,氟碳膜的顆粒更加密集,並且濺射條件不同,粒子的形態、粒子間構成的介觀結構也不相同。Considering the above control strategies which make the controller can not be real - time processing because its workload has increased, control circuits of the main switches based on eprom are designed, which can implement control scheme of firing angles and phase voltage. furthermore, it avoids power converter saturation in the process of commutation
上述控制策略的引入造成控制器運算量增大、難以在線實時控制,又設計了基於eprom的主開關器件通斷控制電路,實現了開關磁阻電動機開通關斷角控制及對施加於相繞組上電壓的優化控制,同時避免了換相時可能引起的功率變換器飽和現象。Abstract : the phenomenon of light and heavy steps in 5 - phase hybrid stepping motors is investigated. focusing on the relationships between phase - current and phase - voltage caused by different switching modes, a proposal to improve the light and heavy steps under3 - 4 phase mode is presented and the well - agreed experimental results are given
文摘:研究了五相混合式步進電動機4 5相通電運行時的輕重步現象,通過分析不同通電方式時導通與截止相的相電壓變化對相電流的影響,闡明了3 4相通電方式可以改善電機輕重步現象的機理,並進行了實驗驗證。Relative voltage change
相對電壓變化The good voltage - inducted electricity - conductive rubber was the headstream of the sensors, which the signals were gathered. this rubber set not all the surge and blast - off but also to be received. and this article expounded how the circuitry - signal prevented from disturbing and recorded
接著進行了總體方案的設計和探討,以導電橡膠的電阻變化為感壓信號採取源頭,設置了信號振蕩發射、信號接收的具體方案,並對線路的型號防干擾及信號記錄作了相關闡述。Constant stator magnetic linkage control frequency converter includes power devices utilizing igbt, drive circuit using three - phase drive ic with multiple protection functions. pwm signal formation circuit in the way of voltage space vector control and realized with pld ( programmable logic device ) devices and compensation for the influence of supply voltage variation and stator resistance voltage drop
其中,恆定子磁鏈控制變頻器的設計中主電路採用功率器件igbt ;驅動電路採用三相多功能集成驅動晶元; pwm脈寬調制信號產生電路採用電壓空間矢量控制方式,由pld器件實現;對電源電壓變化及電阻壓降造成的影響進行了補償。1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced
在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上,按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析,研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性;基於復合系統滲透壓的計算,採用統計熱力學唯象理論,討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵,獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數;首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析,得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。分享友人