相差損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngchāsǔnshī]
相差損失 英文
phase difference loss
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 相差 : phase difference
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. Well, out of the five or six millions which form your real capital, you have just lost nearly two millions, which must, of course, in the same degree diminish your credit and fictitious fortune ; to follow out my simile, your skin has been opened by bleeding, and this if repeated three or four times will cause death - so pay attention to it, my dear monsieur danglars

    嗯，在您那五六百萬真本錢裏面，您剛剛已經損失了差不多兩百萬，那一定會使您的信用和虛產也相應地減少，按我的比喻來看，您的皮肉已經裂開在流血了。要是再照這樣再重復三四次，就會致你于死地的。啊！
  2. However, on the other hand, compared with coherent detection, differential detection comes with an evident loss of performance

    但相比于相干檢測，差分檢測在性能上也會有相當的損失。
  3. It is found that the climatological mean of wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are both large, the variation of wind speed are almost in phase with air - sea humidity difference, yielding much larger or smaller latent heat flux. so the ocean release the most latent heat in its own winter of the two hemispheres when both wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are large

    發現在南北兩信風區，風速和海氣濕度差的變化幾乎是同位相的，平均背景風速和海氣濕度差都較大，他們互相加強彼此對潛熱通量變化的貢獻，所以海洋潛熱損失最大是發生信風南北兩區的各自風速和海氣濕度差都較大的冬季。
  4. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  5. The result indicates that the designed pressure loss of water systems is large among various loops for different air conditioning system zones

    結果表明，對應建築不同使用功能的空調系統分區，其水系統各支路之間設計壓力損失相差較大。
  6. Abstract : this paper uses the topology theory to analyze the surface flow spectrums of straight, positively curved and negatively curved cascades with relative tip clearances of 0. 023 and 0. 036, finds apparent differences of topology and vortex structures in the blade tip and the suction side wall corner of single type of cascade with this two clearances, and studies the mechanism of the difference formation as well as their effects on the energy loss

    文摘:應用拓撲原理分析了葉頂相對間隙為0 . 023和0 . 036的渦輪直葉柵和正、反彎葉柵的壁面流譜，發現在兩種間隙下同類葉柵的拓撲與旋渦結構在葉頂和吸力面壁角明顯不同，探討了差別形成的機理及其對能量損失的影響
  7. To limit the predicting precision loss in a certain range, author presented a method of bayes modeling and predicting for dynamic errors based on standard value interpolation at intervals during the multi - step prediction after consulting a lot of papers at home and abroad

    為將預報精度損失控制在一定的范圍之內，作者在查閱了國內外大量相關文獻之後，提出了基於標準量插入的動態測量誤差的貝葉斯建模預報理論，並根據貝葉斯理論給出了預報值的不確定度。
  8. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  9. The work on seasonal dynamics of litter input and decomposition and the relationship between them and environmental factors was studied through the method of harvest and weight loss. soil respiration rate was measured by alkali - absorption method and the contribution from soil microorganism respiration and from root respiration was determined through trendline method of linear regression between soil respiration rate and belowground biomass. mathematical models were established between the seasonal dynamics of main components of soil total respiration including soil respiration, root respiration, soil microorganism respiration, litter respiration and environmental factors

    應用收獲法和重量損失法對枯枝落葉輸入與分解的季節動態及其與環境因子的關系進行了研究；應用靜態氣室法測定了土壤總呼吸和凋落物呼吸，應用土壤呼吸量與地下生物量線性回歸趨勢線法測定了土壤微生物呼吸及根呼吸的貢獻量，運用相關分析法建立了土壤總呼吸、根呼吸、土壤微生物呼吸及其凋落物呼吸季節動態與環境因子之間的數學模型；應用灰色分析比較了兩群落土壤呼吸季節動態產生差異的原因；應用干重換演算法對土壤微生物能量積累量的季節動態進行了測定，建立了土壤微生物能量積累量與環境因子的數學模型；應用系統分析方法，利用分室模型，對兩群落枯枝落葉與微生物之間的能量流動進行了定量測定和穩定性分析。
  10. First, a new methodological framework is developed for investigating the optimal strategies of maintenance scheduling for generating units with risk well taken into account, based on the widely employed power pool mode and the uniform clearing price. two scenarios are examined in detail, i. e., for the two cases that the generation company studied is / is not a price taker in the electricity market operation. based on the electricity market clearing prices estimated, a new methodological framework is presented, mathematical models formulated and a solving method developed

    以國內外廣為採用的聯營體模式、統一市場清算價結算的現貨電力市場為背景，在假設市場電價可以預測並能夠描述為某種概率分佈的前提下，採用方差或標準差來描述和度量風險；建立了相應的優化模型，為發電公司在制定發電機組的檢修計劃時適當兼顧利潤損失的期望值最小和風險最小這兩個目標提供了新的解決途徑。
  11. Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  12. The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  13. But the tiny percentage of trade blocked by export license denials is little more than a rounding error

    然而因拒發出口許可導致的貿易損失微不足道，所佔比例僅與四捨五入的誤差相當。
  14. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  15. With huge gap between catastrophe loss amount of $ 70 billion and insurance loss amount of $ 18. 5 billion around the world in 2003, we can infer that, at the present, there is still a consider gap between high catastrophe loss and insurance accepting capability of insurance industry, and catastrophe risks which don ’ t join insurance still account for a considerable proportion. from another perspective, catastrophe insurance enjoys high growth potential, which is a rapidly developing market

    從2003年全球700億美元巨災損失總額與185億美元保險損失總額之間的巨大差額可以看出，目前，高額的巨災損失與保險業的承保能力之間還有相當大的差距，沒有參保的巨災仍然佔有相當大的比例。從另一個角度來看，巨災保險又有著很大的發展潛力，是一個快速發展的市場。
  16. Secondly, this thesis evaluates some main theories and method about market risk measurement. such as mean - variance criterion of markowitz and risk decentralization principal, single - factor model, multifactor model, down - risk model, black - scholes model and var model based on the calculation of loss. it also discusses the suitable conditions and defects of every theory and method, and think that var is a more perfect method for risk measurement by comparison

    其次，評價了有關市場風險度量的一些主要理論和方法，如markowitz的均值?方差準則和風險分散原則、 capm模型和風險的市場因素模型、單因素模型、多因素模型、 downside - risk 、期權定價理論和現代基於損失計量風險的var等風險度量理論，並討論了各種風險度量方法的具體適用條件及相應的缺陷。
  17. The results show that loss of hydraulic conductivity of robinia xylem embolism is different under the condition of different soil humidity and loss of hydraulic conductivity is related with net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, the flow of water, atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, photosynthetic available radiation, and hydraulic conductivity

    研究結果表明：木質部導水率損失在不同的土壤含水量以及不同的測定時間條件下是有顯著性差異的；刺槐的導水率損失與凈光合速率、氣孔導度、水勢、蒸騰速率、光合有效輻射、大氣溫度顯著相關。
  18. There are many members hi large size structures, so the weight coefficients distributed to each member is very small, this leads to a result that the information of the injuried members is dispersed. and because the steps of the traditional fuzzy are so more that much useful information are lost in the evaluate process and lead to a incorrect result. there are no good solutions to this pr

    大型復雜結構構件多，每個構件分配到的權重系數很小，導致損傷構件的信息在評判過程中被分散，同時由於傳統的模糊綜合評判方法步驟較多，在評判的過程中往往會丟失大量有用信息，造成最後的評判結果與實際情況相差較大，此問題沒有很好的解決辦法。
  19. After three round consultations, the model of comprehensive assessment on flood impact was set up, which included six first rank indicators and twenty - four second rank indicators. the mean value of every indicator is regarded as its primary weight. among first rank indicators, direct casualties resulted from flood and economic loss in flood have the largest weight ( 0. 2123, 0. 1807 ) ; increases of diseases incidence and excess mortality rate have the similar weights ( 0. 1715, 0. 1745 ) ; spiritual injured and psychological effects have the least weight ( 0. 1038 ) ; the weight of epidemic focus expansion and infectious vector spreading is 0. 1572

    最終的綜合評價指標體系包含洪災導致的直接傷亡、災後患病情況的變化、災后死亡情況的變化、災后精神和心理狀況的變化、災后疫源地和病原媒介的變化、洪災導致的經濟損失6個一級指標和24個二級指標，一級指標中直接傷亡和災后的經濟損失的權重最大，分別為0 . 2123和0 . 1807 ，患病情況的變化和死亡變化兩方面的權重相差較小，分別為0 . 1715和0 . 1745 ，災后精神和心理狀況的變化的權重最小為0 . 1572 。
  20. Credit asset securitization has the function of improving bank ’ s capital adequacy, but the improving degree is limited. compared with issuance of long - secondary bond or stock, the effect of securitization is much weaker than that of the former, which works by increasing bank ’ s capital directly

    就不同性質的證券化資產而言，與優良貸款證券化相比，不良貸款證券化會對不良貸款損失進行扣減，從而減少銀行的資本，故它對銀行資本充足率的改善效果較差。
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