相態列表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngtàilièbiǎo]
相態列表 英文
list of phases of matter
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 列 : Ⅰ動1 （排列） arrange; form a line; line up 2 （安排到某類事物之中） list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  3. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  4. It includes : dynamic show of technics flow, real time data acquirement and show, history data save and print, fault alarm, etc. the plc control system mainly accomplishes the wastewater technics flow control, harmonizes the logical relationship among local intelligent control instruments and transmits the state of each local equipment to the industrial computer simultaneously, the plc control station receives the control commands from the industrial computer ; the local intelligent units take charge of the correlated parameters measure, disposal and control, and it will transmit the related parameters to the computer, etc. in this thesis, introduced municipal wastewater treatment technics, the integrated application program development of computer, the design method of plc control station, the communication between plc control system and computer, and the network of wastewater treatment with profibus - dp was also discussed

    上位計算機主要實現遠程監測和管理功能，具體包括:工藝流程動態顯示、實時數據獲得及顯示、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等功能plc控制系統主要完成工藝流程式控制制以及協調現場各智能儀表之間的邏輯關系，將現場各設備的運行狀態通過通訊網路傳輸到上位計算機，並接收上位計算機的控制指令;現場各智能儀表單元負責各相關參數的監測和處理、控制，並將有關參數送往上位監控計算機進行處理、保存等。本文以莎車污水處理項目為例，介紹了城市污水處理工藝、上位監控計算機的綜合應用程序開發、城市污水處理自動控制系統plc控制站的設計和採用profibus系列中廣泛應用於現場設備的profibus - dp總線。
  5. As for the 3d modeling, the respondent modeling method is anglicized according to the characteristics of various sceneries. the simplicity of drawing method is proposed by combine the method of displaying list, terrain segmentation and vertex removing, which fulfilled the real - time display of a great scale terrain. as to the second problem, the quantitative relationship of view body and visual angle is deducted based on the theory of mathematics, which resolves the problem of aircraft pose display with better visual effect in simulation. these display the author ' s creative works

    在前者中，針對于各種景物的特點提煉出了相應的建模方法，並提出了將顯示列表、地形分割和頂點刪除法相結合的地形簡化繪制方法，實現了較大規模地形的實時顯示；在後者中，作者從數學角度推導出了視景體和飛行姿態角的定量對應關系，解決了飛行姿態顯示的問題，通過模擬，獲得了較好的視覺效果。
  6. Assets structure, technology structure. compared internationally. the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china is in a state of disequilibrium. the state of imbalance can be mainly expressed in the fact that the newly developing service trades are in a low state, while the traditional service trades grow too fast. in the third chapter, taking into consideration of the questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china, a series of effective policies are put forward in order to make the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china upgrading and coordinating. at last, the author makes a forecasting of the internal structural changes of the tertiary industry in china in the next 15 years

    第二章：從產出結構、就業結構、投資結構、結構效益這四個方面回顧了中國自建國以來的第三產業內部結構的變動趨勢，並與發達國家以及發展中國家第三產業內部結構變動的一般規律相比較，發現我國進入90年代后第三產業內部結構的變動態勢不合理，主要表現在新興服務業發育不足，傳統服務業仍佔主導地位。第三章：針對我國第三產業內部結構存在的問題，提出一系列的政策措施來優化我國的第三產業內部結構，並對我國未來10年的第三產業內部結構的變化趨勢進行了前瞻性的預測。
  7. In the study, six different ecotype varieties of common wheat and f1 derived from 6 6 complete diallel crossing system were selected for the research on the characteristics and heterosis of spike differentiation. the results showed that heterosis existed in most key spike differentiation phases and varied with different ecotype varieties. heterosis of spike differentiation was positively correlated with heterosis of hybrid yield. finally, the author concluded that it was the best way to produce strong heterosis combination by selecting the mode of “ spring wheat winter wheat ” in huanghuai winter wheat region

    對6個不同生態類型小麥品種及其完全雙列雜交f1幼穗分化特點和穗分化雜種優勢的研究表明，雜種幼穗分化各主要時期普遍存在雜種優勢；不同生態類型組配方式的雜種穗分化優勢不同；穗分化雜種優勢與產量雜種優勢具有一定相關關系；黃淮麥區雜交小麥最佳生態組配方式為春性品種冬性品種。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. I am glad i have been able to do you any service, my dear anna mihalovna, said prince vassily, pulling his lace frill straight, and in voice and manner manifesting here in moscow, before anna mihalovna, who was under obligation to him, an even greater sense of his own dignity than in petersburg at anna pavlovnas

    瓦西里公爵說道，又把胸口的皺褶花邊弄平。在這兒，在莫斯科，在受庇護的安娜米哈伊洛夫娜面前，和在彼得堡安內特舍列爾舉辦的晚會上相比較，他的姿態和聲調都表明他高傲得多了。
  10. This feature perfectly combine the frequency in acoustics level and the temperament in music semantic level, we use the cosine distance of this feature to represent the similarity of two music clips, then we design a group of algorithms that is inspired from the thought of edit distance and dynamic programming. they segment the feature vectors into groups at first, then through group similarity match, group recurrent detect, merge recurrent group and structure label joined algorithms to complete the music structure label task. because this is a really new field of research and no good method of evaluation had been finding, we propose a new evaluation method and the results of the experiments show that it is a good method

    然後設計了一組源於編輯距離和動態規劃思想的音樂結構分析演算法，首先將特徵向量分組，然後經過組相似匹配、組重現檢測、重現組歸並和自動標注四個前後銜接的環節實現了音樂結構的自動標注，較好地實現了將音頻形式的音樂自動標注為表示音樂結構的三元組列表形式，由於這是一個新的領域，目前還沒有比較好的量化評價方法，本文提出一種新的評價方法，並用它來評價結構分析的結果，取得了較好的效果。
  11. The approach of fault dictionary often needs to simulate all fault states and extracts corresponding character of circuit, then setup the dictionary by corresponding relation

    故障字典法通常需要在測前模擬各種故障狀態，提取出與故障狀態相對應的電路特徵，再將兩者一一對應關系列成一個表，即為字典。
  12. Then makes a detailed study on the water - level sensor : analysis its working principles, measurement conditions and accuracy, at present, water - level sensor has various sorts and different prices, this paper makes a detailed research about the principle, characteristic and application of the cyg19 : solid - state pressure transducer. and then the text make a research about the system interference, including interference source, types, propagation path and anti - interference measure. at last, having experiments validates its practication

    目前，由於水位傳感器的種類繁多，價格相差也較大，本文就所選用的固態壓力傳感器cyg19系列小差壓傳感器的原理、特點及應用進行了詳細的研究；再次，對自動量水儀表系統的干擾部分，包括干擾的來源、干擾的類型、干擾的傳遞方式以及抗干擾措施進行了探討；最後，實驗驗證自動量水儀表的可適用性。
  13. The results showed that the in - situ formed tibi particles which had a size of about 50nm, exhibited a homogenous dispersion in the copper matrix. moreover, the interface between the nanoscale particles and the copper matrix was clean, and there was no certain location relationship. due to their reinforcement, the tensile strength and hardness of the in - situ cu - tib _ 2 nanocomposite significantly improved

    通過光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 xrd等對cu - tib2原位復合材料進行了金相組織、微結構分析，原位復合材料的鑄態金相組織中彌散分佈著團簇狀的tib2顆粒；形變態金相組織中tib2顆粒呈纖維狀排列； tem觀察表明：在基體內存在著尺寸約為50nm 、彌散分佈的tib2顆粒，且tib2顆粒與基體之間界面清晰，但由於tib2結構與銅晶體結構的差別較大， tib2顆粒與基體之間無固定的位向關系；納米tib對銅基體有良好的增強作用。
  14. Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal

    在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定，雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性
  15. It also allows you to simulate a uml model thanks to the precise behavior specification offered by the underlying sdl model

    類框圖、狀態圖表和序列框圖轉換為相應的
  16. The third chapter " essay of emh on chinese stock market " tested the hypotheses for the emh on chinese stock market, presented that stock price and return rate variance and voiatiiity are not stable. the chapter provided some evidence for the non - - normai

    第二章分析了有效市場理論產生的背景，就有效市場理論成立的基本假設進行了檢驗，提出股票價格收益是不穩定的隨機序列，收益分佈不是正態分佈，股票價格收益表現出非性，序列自相關性，異方差性。
  17. In this paper, landscape ecology theory, uncertainty models and long time series are used in tourism planning market research and function distributing. the research of tourism surrounding carry capacity takes tourism amount as the index, the nature environment carry capacity takes tourism environment carry capacity exponent as the index, and the dynamic research takes tourism income as the index

    本論文結合景觀生態學理論、不確定性模型與方法和時間序列研究方法，將旅遊環境承載力與旅遊規劃的市場研究、功能分區相結合，分別作了以遊客量為代表的游覽環境承載力研究、以旅遊環境承載力指數為代表的自然環境承載力研究以及以旅遊收入代表的游覽環境承載力的動態性研究。
  18. At last, aimed at the stochastic system in which the uniform target at the same periods is observed by sensors possessing different characters at multiple scales, we present a method of the multiscale representation based on unregular tree. we develop the multiscale stochastic model based on scale sequence at odd - and even - numbered scale and on different order trees

    3 、針對不同尺度上具有不同特性的傳感器在相同周期內對同一目標觀測的動態系統，給出了一類系統基於不規則樹結構的多尺度表示方法，並建立了基於尺度序列奇偶相間階樹、不同階樹的多尺度動態模型。
  19. 3. present corresponding database representation method for diagnostic knowledge : aimed at knowledge based on decision trees, use the parent node representation adding node state column and fault column to implement the database storage for diagnostic knowledge ; while for knowledge based on cases, the fault symptom matrix is available. 4

    診斷知識的表示方面，提出了相應的數據庫表示方法：對于基於決策樹的知識，用增加狀態數據域和結點狀態列以及故障列的雙親結點表示法，實現診斷知識的數據庫存儲：對于基於案例表示的診斷知識，以故障徵兆矩陣的形式存入數據庫。
  20. Browsing a dynamically generated list of list of context - dependent topics

    瀏覽動態生成的上下文相關的主題列表
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