相的替代理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngdetìdàilǐ]
相的替代理 英文
alternatives to general relativity
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. The other used a similar locomotor orderliness to substitute the original by compare. the new academic and actual contour curve of the cam and tracks of polar and right angle coordinates of the center of reamer were presented, too

    第二種是通過與原開牙凸輪機構從動件運動規律相比較，採用一種相似的運動規律來替代原運動規律，也給出了凸輪理論輪廓曲線、實際輪廓曲線和刀具中心軌跡。
  2. For instance, liang shuming ' s view of the combination of politics and education contracts with the secularization, rationalization of education which are the tendency of education modernization. liang shuming hoped to replace chinese new education with nonproductive education. the idea is out of tune with the melody of modern education, such as practicalization, specialization and scientifization

    其中，梁漱溟政教合一的思想與教育的世俗化、理性化等教育現代化的趨勢相左，而他強調用丹麥式的「非實用化的教育」代替當時的西式新教育又與現代教育實用化、專業化、科學化的趨勢相悖；就梁漱溟教育思想本身來說，不僅其教育的組織形式與培養目標相互沖突，而且其君子式的人格理想也存在著內在矛盾。
  3. The thesis is developed as follows : from the analysis of market failure theory, government failure theory and some theories related to non - profit organizations, the thesis demonstrates that the market is the major force of resource deployment in the service provision to sme in free market economics while government and non - profit organizations are two other indispensable forces. meanwhile, the thesis points out the selection of alternative service providers under several typical market failures

    論文具體論述思路如下：首先從市場失靈、政府失靈以及同非營利組織相關的理論出發，說明在市場經濟條件下，在中小企業服務供給中，市場是資源配置的主體，但是政府和非營利組織同樣是不可或缺的兩個主體構成，同時指出在市場失靈的幾種典型的情況下，服務供給的有效替代主體選擇。
  4. At first, on the base of the analysis of the mechanism of the helical gear pump, the paper try to find the relationship of the helical gear pump flow pulse with its corresponding parameters, give the solution of the problems brought by the replace of spur gear to lay the firm basis for the structural design of helical gear pump

    本論文在對齒輪泵工作原理和流量脈動機理分析的基礎上，首先探討了斜齒齒輪泵的輸出流量脈動與斜齒輪各結構參數之間的關系，以及由於斜齒輪替代直齒輪帶來的相關問題並提出解決辦法，為斜齒齒輪泵的結構設計奠定基礎。
  5. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  6. Statistics and analysis show that those functions cited as reasons for our government to intervene m & a, such as reducing erosion of state - owned assets, protecting interest of relative interest agents, optimizing industrial structure, playing roles in department coordination and an media replacement, in fact have n ' t been brought into play

    統計資料和分析表明，這些被引為我國政府干預企業並購理由的政府作用諸如減少國有資產流失、保護相關利益者的利益、優化產業結構、跨地區部門間的協調和中介替代作用，並沒有發揮出來。
  7. But they base on the different cosmos dimensions : the first representation bases on the dualism between the upward and the downward ; the second one on the concept of personhood that ohen is inside gvmu, and ohen ' s door is on the top of head ; and the third one is related to the concept of sa, the implying meaning - of offering flowers is offering the blooming sa of flowers, which is without stable shape, even though there appears no - sa symbols such as flowers made of babboo and paper, and fir boughs taken from high plateau in ritual representations

    跪拜、脫帽和獻花都表示景仰，但它們各自生發意義的根抵並不相同：跪拜基於上與下二元對立認知模式；脫帽的意義來自魂靈內在於身體，以身體天靈蓋部位為出入之門的人觀理念；獻花的實質是獻花兒綻放出的花之「薩」 ，雖然儀式中己出現單純表達性的象徵替代品一一竹紙花圈和冷杉枝。
  8. This essay that aims to definite the leisure - entertainment industry and analysis the developing mold, industry joint, construct, supplying and replacing elasticity of leisure - entertainment industry completed by applying the theories of industry economy, the 3th. industry economy and west economy and sociology under the background of xiaokng society. at last, author gives several countermeas. ures that correspond to the problems existing in the leisure - entertainment industry

    本文的研究就是在小康社會這個大背景下，運用產業經濟學、三產業經濟學以及西方經濟學、社會學等學科中的相關理論對體育休閑娛樂產業進行界定，並對體育休閑娛樂產業的發展模式、產業關聯、產業結構的「低度化」和「同構化」以及該產業的產品的某些供給彈性和替代彈性等問題進行分析、探討，並且有針對性的提出相應的對策。
  9. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  10. Therefore, the dissertation, on the one hand, makes a detailed analysis on the business morality that is considered as one of the most important informal contracts of modern society, on the other hand, focuses on studying how to design optimal labor contracts for china ' s public sector with principle - agent framework

    然而，非正式合約和正式合同的作用既能相互替代，也能相互補充。正是基於此，本文一方面從勞動分工的角度採用實證方法研究了現代市場經濟中最典型的非正式合約? ?商業道德，另一方面則從契約理論角度研究了現階段我國公共部門的勞動契約設計問題。
  11. Molecular tissue engineering should be a subject that combine molecular biology and tissue engineering, to study cells, tissue - inducing factors, biomaterials and the subtle relationships between them at molecular level and, finally develop better biological substitutes which would restore, maintain, or improve tissue function

    分子組織工程學是將分子生物學與組織工程學有機結合，運用分子生物學的理論和技術，從分子水平研究細胞、組織誘導因子、生物材料及其相互作用的關系，為研製能更有效地恢復、維持或改善病損組織或器官功能的生物替代物奠定基礎。
  12. In this part, the definition and the basic theory of financial lease and the tax policies of foreign financial lease are concisely discussed. first, the theory of tax difference, the theory of debt substitutability, the theory of agency costs and the bankrupt costs as well as the documents reviewed, are made as the theory basis of the paper. secondly, some inspirations have been drawn by reviewing the tax policies of financial lease of the west, from which the paper received some instructive proposes for chinese financial lease

    這部分對融資租賃的定義，融資租賃基礎理論及國外融資租賃稅收政策三個方面做了簡要評述，其中， （ 1 ）稅率差別理論、債務替代理論、代理成本和破產成本理論及對文獻的回顧為本論文研究奠定了理論基礎； （ 2 ）在對歐美西方經濟發達國家融資租賃稅收政策的簡要評述中得到的啟示，為本論文研究我國融資租賃相關的稅收政策的建議提供了必要的借鑒。
  13. Unless a substitution is approved by the owner in writing, the development manager assumes all risks and costs associated with such substitution, including redesign and readjustment of all work affected thereby

    除非替代物已由業主以書面形式批準，否則開發管理人將承擔與該等替代物相關的所有風險和費用，包括由此影響的所有工程的重新設計和調整。
  14. So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research

    因此，在我國，研究和探索適應國情，將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源，經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法，具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，建立了熱解反應動力學模型，並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究，為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。
  15. If within thirty days of the giving of such notice no successor agent shall have been so appointed and accepted such appointment, the retiring agent may appoint a successor agent, which shall be a bank having a combined capital and surplus of at least use ) 50, 000, 000, or equivalent thereof in another currency, or an affiliate of such a bank

    如果在作出上述通知的30天內，接替的代理行沒有被指定或沒有接受這種指定，則已卸任的代理行可指定一個接替的代理行，這個接替代理行的聯合資本和盈餘至少有5000萬美元或與其值相當的其他外幣，或者是這家銀行的附屬機構。
  16. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  17. Because of taxation in connection with the loss of the property right and profit and the effect of substitution of taxation, taxing or not in one side depends on the existing economic circumstance

    由於征稅活動不僅直接關繫到相關主體財產權的損益，而且由於征稅所具有的替代效應，因此，一種稅的開征于否，一方面既離不開現實的經濟環境，也必須有相應的理論依據。
  18. On the basis of the empirical analysis, the paper draws a conclusion that the theory of tax difference and the theory of debt substitutability are significantly correlated to the probability of using financial lease

    在實證分析的基礎上，得出稅率差別理論、債務替代理論與我國企業融資租存在顯著相關關系，並進一步指明了我國融資租賃與借款籌資是相互補充的，是相輔相成的。
  19. Theoretically and essentially ; to analyze the characteristics and background of the relative policy ; to analyze the mechanism of the directorate of listed corporation as a hinge of transmission marketing ; to analyze the shareholders " functions and various behaviors ; to research on the functional mechanism of exterior transmission marketing of controlling rights, analyze its welfare effects with demonstration, and normatively analyze the crucial factors of it

    通過對組織控制與市場控制兩種治理機制下控制權轉移的對比分析，本文認為，單純的比較兩種控制機制的優劣是沒有意義的，兩種制度模式的存在都有其客觀的理由，是一種相互替代的制度安排。
  20. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
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