相關雜質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngguānzázhí]
相關雜質 英文
related impurities
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 相關 : be interrelated; be related to; be bound up with; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality
  • 雜質 : [固體物理] impurity; foreign substance; impurity substance; inclusion; foreign matter
  1. The ionosphere is a complex medium, which is aeolotropy, asymmetry, dispersive and changes randomly with time. in order to improve the communication quality of the shortwave that depends on the ionosphere, we should have aknowledge of the current condition of the ionosphere in real time. the backscatter sounding of high frequency can diagnose the real - time channel characters for shortwave communication or hf radar, which is great assistant to shortwave communication and hf radar

    電離層是隨機時變，各向異性，非均勻、色散的復雜介質。為了保證依賴于電離層進行的短波通信質量，必須了解電離層的實時狀態信息。高頻返回散射探測可以實時監測與短波通信或高頻天波雷達相關的天波傳播通道的狀態，對短波通信和天波雷達工作起了重要的輔助作用。
  2. The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated

    導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。
  3. In this paper, the effecting factors such as slip mixture, temperature, working mould quality and technology parameters on the ceramic green ware embryonic forcefulness were a nalyzed by analyticity hierarchy process technology

    本文對直接影響坯體質量的挺形性因素：泥漿配方、泥漿溫度、工作模質量和工藝參數，採用美國薩迪教授的層次分析技術，進行各種復雜因素的權重排序分析，為「九五」相關項目的優化原始數據和提供原始數據奠定基礎。
  4. Abstract : in this paper, the effecting factors such as slip mixture, temperature, working mould quality and technology parameters on the ceramic green ware embryonic forcefulness were a nalyzed by analyticity hierarchy process technology

    文摘:本文對直接影響坯體質量的挺形性因素：泥漿配方、泥漿溫度、工作模質量和工藝參數，採用美國薩迪教授的層次分析技術，進行各種復雜因素的權重排序分析，為「九五」相關項目的優化原始數據和提供原始數據奠定基礎。
  5. The major research interest covers a broad range of topics concerned with the fundamental properties of shallow - levels in semiconductors and with impurity related issues of importance to semiconductor physics and technology, e. g., single and multiple donors and acceptors, shallow excited states of deep - level impurities, defect interaction on the atomic scale such as impurity - pair or complex formation

    主要研究方向涵括半導體物理與技術方面有關雜質之重要領域，例如施者與受者雜質、淺與深雜質、雜質能階、雜質光譜、雜質與雜質或缺陷相互間之交互作用，以及復合雜質之形成與特性等。
  6. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  7. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  8. Our company mainly run business as follows : specialized in international & internal transportation by sea, inland and air, international shipping agency, loading & unloading business at port for ship as well as other relative shipping affairs ; import & export booking space for container and general & bulk cargoes, customs clearance, quarantine declaration, declaring to the msa for dangerous cargoes ; engaged in international & internal chartering ships business as well, heavy lifts transportations ; meanwhile, our firm owned qualifications of domestics transportation & agency transportation in china, also obtained international trade license, permitted operating this kinds of business too

    公司主要經營業務為:國際國內海、陸、空運輸代理，國際船舶代理、船舶港口裝卸業務及相關船務業務、進出口集裝箱、散雜貨訂艙、報關、報檢、危險品申報，並從事國際國內各類租船業務，大件運輸；公司同時擁有國內運輸和國內貨運代理及國際貿易資質，可經營相關國內運輸及貿易業務。
  9. Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality

    一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。
  10. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  11. The liquid - phase synthetic method was improved to obtain the sedimentation of yvo4, which makes the procedure more convenient and the sedimentation more compact. based on the syntheses of the raw materials, the czochralski method was used to grow the crystal from different charges. by comparing with the spectrum in the ultra - violet region of the yvo4 crystals grown in the same condition, the result was reached that the presence of the 1552 absorption peak is independent of the direction of the crystal growth and the annealing, but is related to the impurity of the charges

    採用多種方法合成了用於晶體生長的yvo _ 4原料，改進了液相合成法中獲得yvo _ 4沉澱的方法，使得該方法更為簡便，獲得的沉澱更加緻密；在原料合成的基礎上，採用提拉法對來源不同的生長原料進行了生長，並通過對在相同氣氛下生長的晶體的紫外透過譜線的對比，指出了該吸收峰的存在與晶體生長方向及有無退火無關，進而提出該吸收峰的存在與合成原料中有無雜質有關。
  12. This idea is not just exciting but practically attainable. this paper first provides an overview of our optimization strategy, andthen focuses on the key implementation issues of our rule - basedtransformation system for xml query optimization in a databaseenvironment

    Xml的樹形結構數據模型與關系模型相比本質上具有更高的復雜性，這使得xml的查詢優化空間比關系模型要大許多，從而給xml的查詢優化帶來了困難。
  13. It has at least six factors that drive the projecting phenomenon and idea by initiatively analying. the six factors are the challenge of new economy era, the disfigurement of traditional brand management theory, the complexity of brand and it ' s management, the bridge and approach that ecology becomes of settling complexity subject, brand question taking on ecology ' s matter and characteristic and the ecological research harvest of correlation subject

    經初步分析，至少有六大因素成為這一思想突現的驅動力量，即：新經濟時代的挑戰、傳統品牌管理理論的缺陷、品牌及其管理的復雜性、生態學成為解決復雜性問題的一個橋梁和途徑、品牌問題具有生態學的實質與特性以及相關學科的生態研究成果。
  14. Based on the complex nonlinear system theory and contraposing the nonlinear time - dependent characteristic of complex economic system, this dissertation researches the structure, stability, equilibrium trajectory bifurcation and trajectory catastrophe phenomenon of evolution, the characteristics of the equilibrium catastrophe trajectory which is caused by parameters

    以復雜非線性系統的理論為基礎，圍繞復雜經濟系統的非線性時變特點，對非線性時變系統的結構、穩定性、演化過程中平衡軌道分岔現象和參數引起的軌跡突變現象進行了理論研究，研究了突變軌跡的相關性質。
  15. Finally, a specific analysis is made for our results. because we have considered the correlation between the confined and non - confined direction of the wire, the binding energy is improved and correspondingly the threshold energy is enhanced, which results in the declinement of the photoionization cross - section

    最後對所得結果進行了詳細的討論，山於我們選取的波函數考慮到限制方向與非限制方向的相關性因素，從而提高了雜質的束縛能（在寬階時尤為明顯x即提高了所謂的閾能（ e ，導致了光電離截面值的減小
  16. Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - test methods for metallic blast - cleaning abrasives - determination of foreign matter

    塗料和相關產品使用前鋼基體的預處理.噴射金屬清理磨料的試驗方法.外來雜質測定
  17. Analysis on genetic variation of agronomic and economic traits of cotton in m5 progeny irradiated by ray

    優異纖維品質陸地棉和轉基因抗蟲棉的雜種優勢和親子相關性
  18. 2. in chapter three, the results show that, on condition that the clock - controlled sequence is m sequences, the generalized shrinking sequences have large period and linear complexity, good correlation property, and the generalized shrinking sequences family has rich algebra structure

    在第三章提出並研究了廣義互縮序列，研究表明生成的序列具有大的周期和線性復雜度，其中在被控序列為n級m序列的情況下證明了如下的結果：族內序列具有良好的互相關性質以及豐富的代數結構。
  19. Abstract : the effects of the impurity particles on the structure of a 2d dusty plasma system. the mean square displacement, pair correlation function have been calculated to analyze the system ' s structure characteristics. the results show that both of the impurity particles ' content and mass or charge in the range of our caleulation will decelerate the system ' s phase transition process. here the impurity particles are smaller than the background dusty particles on mass and charge

    文摘:利用分子動力學模擬研究了雜質粒子對二維塵埃等離子體系統的影響.分別計算了平均平方位移，兩體相關函數來分析系統的機構特性.結果表明，在參數范圍內，雜質的含量以及雜質的質量和電荷的大小都會減慢系統的相變.雜質粒子在質量和電荷上都小於背景的塵埃粒子
  20. The workload is enormous and it is very difficult to guarantee the exactness of the result, so it is very valuable to develop a set of computer - assisted software for founding the state equations and analyzing the correlative properties of system over the field f ( z ) of the rational functions in multi - parameters

    而此過程涉及到人工分析系統結構及復雜的矩陣符號運算，工作量巨大，且很難保證結果的準確性。因此，開發一套建立f （ z ）上系統狀態方程系並能進行相關性質分析的計算機輔助軟體便極有價值。
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