真底棲生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēndeshēng]
真底棲生物 英文
eubenthos
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(真實) true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 (的確; 實在) really; truly; indeed 2 (清楚確實) cl...
  • : 底助詞(用在定語后, 表示定語和中心詞之間是領屬關系, 現在多寫作「的」)
  • : 棲構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋中,尤其是無脊椎動.然而,海洋終浮游由於具有較強的擴散能力,往往被視為多樣性低、種形成慢.本文就海洋終浮游隱種與種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類,結果表明: 1 )海洋終浮游普遍存在隱種,其種形成要比想象得快; 2 )由於引種的廣泛存在,形態種多樣性無法反映海洋終浮游正的種多樣性; 3 )地理隔離有助於海洋終浮游隱種的形成,但異域種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 )種形成很可能是海洋終浮游種形成的主流模式.海洋終浮游強基因流下快速的種形成有悖于進化常理,解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋種形成和多樣性的理解
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