真菌上生的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnjūnshàngshēngde]
真菌上生的 英文
fungicole
  • 真 : Ⅰ形容詞（真實） true; genuine; real Ⅱ副詞1 （的確; 實在） really; truly; indeed 2 （清楚確實） cl...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Ascoma ( ascocarp ) the fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum ascomycota, in which the asci are borne

    子囊果：真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子實體，其上生有子囊。
  3. Hymenium ( pl. hymenia ) a layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne

    子實層：真菌中的子囊菌類和擔子菌類的子實體上生長子囊或擔子的層狀結構。
  4. Chitinase forming strain is a kind of special microorganisms. this strain can utilize chitin as carbon source to survive and repoduce. and it has the common biochemical ch aracteristics of secreting chitinase. chitinase can degrade chitin into chitin oligosaccharide, chitin disaccharide, and chitin monosaccharide. the application of chitinase and chitin oligo saccharide on plant resistance are extensively reported. moreover researches verified that c hitin oligosaccharide can promot the growth of plant. so chitinase froming strain is a kin d of promising fungi - resistant microorgnanism. therefore, it ' s a very meaningful work to d o more extensive and deeper researches in this respect

    而幾丁質酶和幾丁寡糖在植物抗病上的應用已經被廣泛的報道，而且有研究證實幾丁寡糖還能促進植物的生長發育。幾丁質酶產生菌是一類很有前途的抗真菌的微生物，因此，在這方面作更廣泛更深入的研究是很有意義的工作。
  5. Verrucous carcinoma is composed of lobules of mature squamous epithelium with minimal atypia, but they are ulcerating or fungating

    疣狀癌由小葉狀的具有輕度異型性的成熟鱗狀上皮組成，並且呈潰瘍或真菌樣生長。
  6. The survey shows that there found mycorrhizae in all the 7 tree species beside prunus ansu. through differentiating, we understand that these ectomycorrhizal fungi are 8 different species which are subordinated to 6 families and 7 genera

    結果表明：除山杏未發現外生菌根真菌共生外，其它7個樹種上均發現了菌根真菌的共生現象。
  7. The tolerance of suillus granulatus and paxillus involutus to zn, cd, and pb was then compared using liquid culture medium without agitation. compared to suillus granulatus, paxillus involutus was more tolerant to zn and pb, but more sensitive to cd than suillus granulatus. the adsorption of heavy metals in ectomycorrhizal fungi might be related to the base exchange capacity of the fungal mycelium

    在此基礎上，研究了兩種外生菌根真菌對不同濃度重金屬cd和zn的耐性能力，發現不同真菌對不同重金屬的耐性不同，表現在卷緣樁菇對zn的耐性高於點柄乳牛肝菌，而兩種真菌對cd的耐性則相反。
  8. A conceptual approach including measurements of materials at rest ( step 1 ), measurements using a large rotating drum ( step 2 ) or a particle - flec ( step 2 ) and measurements at a workplace ( step 4 ) has been used to characterize the release of microbial components ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, endotoxin or enzymes ) and particles from straw, wood chips or fungal cultures of different ages on gypsum boards

    一套整體概念性的方法，包括物質在靜止時（步驟一） 、使用大轉動滾筒時（步驟二）或微粒逸散完時（步驟二） ，和工作場所（步驟四）進行量測，以描述由麥稈、木頭碎片或不同年份的石膏板上的真菌菌落所釋放的微生物組成（細菌、真菌、放線菌、內毒素或酵素）和微粒特性。
  9. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  10. The identification of these strains gives the theory of the further research of endophytic fungi

    這些菌株在分類學上的定位為內生真菌的進一步研究提供了理論基礎。
  11. The results showed that quantity of bacterium and four bacterial physiology groups was positively correlated with quality of illumination ; their quantity showed a reduced tendency with the reducing of the illumination condition, but quantity of fungi was negatively correlated, it was increased gradually with the reducing of the illumination condition ; rhizosphere soil of kentucky bluegrass turned into fungi type from bacterium type ; the rhizosphere effect of various bacterial physiological group of kentucky bluegrass is obvious under different quality of illumination

    結果表明，草地早熟禾根際細菌及四類細菌生理群數量與光照條件呈正相關，隨著光照條件的減弱，其數量呈降低趨勢；根際放線菌數量隨光照的減弱呈先下降後上升的趨勢；而真菌數量與光照條件呈負相關，隨著光照條件的減弱，根際真菌的數量逐漸增加；草地早熟禾根際土壤由「細菌型」向「真菌型」轉化；不同光照條件下，根際各微生物類群都表現出明顯的根際效應。
  12. The micro - organisms that produce mycotoxins thrive in warm humid conditions on foods such as corn, peanuts and coconut and if consumed at high levels can trigger serious illness such as hepatitis and meningitis

    在溫暖和潮濕情況下，在玉蜀黍，花生和椰子的食物里，產生真菌毒素的微生物上會大肆滋長，而且如果大量食用的話會影起譬如像肝炎和髓膜炎的嚴重疾病。
  13. Effects of co - inoculation with two ectomycorrhizal fungi on quercus liaotungensis seedlings

    兩種外生菌根真菌在遼東櫟幼苗上的混合接種效應
  14. Helan shan is located in the northwest of china, 37. 0 - 3 9. 6 n. and 105. 3 - 106. 8 e. its altitude ranges from 1 600m to 3 556m. the cosmo politan genera and species of higher fungi from helan shan amount to 64. 1 % and 1 9. 8 % respectively. most of them are saprophytic taxa of broad physiological adap tability. the genera belonging to the boreal areal type make up 35. 9 %, and species 52. 7 %, which indicates that the higher fungi flora of the helan shan are dominan ted by boreal elements. no tropical genera and species have been found there. the elements of europe - asia add up to 11. 5 %, while the elements of east asia - north america amount to 9. 9 % which shows close relationship of fungi between the helan shan and the above two regions. the elements of china - japan amount to 3. 1 %, whic h reflects some relations of higher fungi between china and japan. few elements e ndemic to helan shan were found but with further investigation and study, it is p ossible to find some considering its isolated geographic location and varied top ography

    賀蘭山高等真菌區系地理成分中，世界性分佈屬佔64 . 1 % 、種佔19 . 5 ，他們多為適應性強的腐生菌類;歐亞北美分佈屬佔35 . 9 % 、種佔52 . 7 % ，未發現熱帶分佈的屬或種，充分顯示出該地區真菌以北溫帶分佈成分為主的特點;歐亞分佈種佔11 . 5 % ，東亞北美分佈種佔9 . 9 % ，表明該地區真菌區系與歐洲、北美洲的密切聯系;中國&日本分佈種佔3 . 1 % ，可見本地區和日本在真菌區繫上也有著聯系;本地區特有成分較少，但從賀蘭山特殊的地理位置、相對孤立的山體和復雜的地形分析，隨研究工作的深入，很可能有一些山的分佈的特有成分被發現.賀蘭山真菌區系成分與鄰近的內蒙古大青山相比較，共有種多達57種，而與地處亞熱帶向熱帶過渡的湖南莽山相比較，共有種僅有12種，更進一步說明本地區深居北溫帶，真菌區系以泛北極成分為主的特色
  15. 208 pathogens, including 183 species of fungi, 1 bacteria, 2 fastidious prokaryotes, 1 virus, 3 nematodes and 18 mites, on the 148 bamboo species ( classification unite ), 10 genera, 1 subfamily were collected from the relevant references in the period from 1975 to 2006

    摘要從1975至2006年的有關科技資料中，匯總到中國1竹亞科10屬148竹種（分類單位）上的病原物208種，其中真菌183種、細菌1種、難培養原核生物2種、病毒1種、線蟲3種、蟎類18種。
  16. Descriptions of pathogenic fungi on six wild vegetables in guangzhou region

    廣州地區6種野生蔬菜上的病原真菌記述
  17. The company subordinate s application fungus research institute province agriculture department examines and approves longquan city only food for medicinal purposes fungus mother plants production unit the specialized production lingzhi mold mushroom spawn, provides the cultivation technology ; has lingzhi base three, cultivates on the member hundred

    公司下屬的應用真菌研究所省農業廳審批的泉市唯一的食藥用菌母種生產單位專業生產靈芝菌種，提供栽培技術有靈芝基地三個，栽培會員上百家。
  18. Mutated plasmid was transformed into e. coli tg1 cells to produce engineered peptide, then the peptide was purified by cm sepharose ion - exchange column. in vitro bactericidal assay and drug withdrawal were used to identify the bioactivity of the engineered peptide. the planar lipid bilayer membrane was used to assay the electrophysiology of the engineered peptide. toxicity studies on mammalian cells were used to assay the toxicity of the engineered peptide

    將重組質粒轉化入大腸桿菌tgi工程菌中，生產構建的工程多膚，離子交換純化后獲得工程多膚初步純化產物，體外抗菌試驗、藥物撤離試驗檢測工程多膚的抗菌活性，在人工脂質膜上測定其形成離子通道的特性以初步研究抗菌機理， ?並觀察其對真核細胞的毒性作用。
  19. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  20. Alkaline phosphatase ( alp ) activity in the intraradical hyphae could reflect the functional differences among am fungal isolates. alp activity in intraradical hyphae at early growth stage was a useful physiological index for predic

    Am真菌根內菌絲的堿性磷酸酶活性在一定程度上反映了不同真菌功能之間的差異，植物生長前期的根內菌絲堿性磷酸酶活性可以作為預測菌根效應的簡易生理指標。
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