等位勢面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngwèishìmiàn]
等位勢面 英文
geopotential surface
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Many research such as clay minerals, suspend in the sea, the grain size trend analysis of surface sediment, poc 6 cu and 8 c13 in bottom sediments etc. showed that : the yellow sea warm current divided the south yellow sea into two, the terrestrial material of modern sediment on the west shelf plain mainly came from the modem yellow river suspend carried by the alongshore current, and the sediment difference between the west and east side of yellow sea trough was represented by the sedimentation thickness in postglacial period, sedimentation stratum, and oxygen isotope record

    粘土礦物、碳酸鹽、粗碎屑、海域懸浮體、表層沉積物粒度趨勢分析、 poc c ~ （ 13 ）及底質沉積物的c ~ （ 13 ）等多方面研究表明：以黃海暖流為主導，南黃海堆積陸架平原西側現代沉積物陸源物質主要源於黃海沿岸流攜帶的現代黃河懸移物質，黃海槽東西兩側的沉積差異主要表現在冰消期以來沉積厚度、沉積層序、氧同位素記錄上。
  3. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  4. Chapter one foreword is to introduce subject source, research object, meaning, domestic and international development trends, the study way and technological route, etc. ; chapter two theory part is to recommend public financial theory, the budget theory of government, the appraisal theory of government performance, etc. ; chapter three gives a full explanation which project should be regarded as the project appropriation budget for maritime affairs ; chapter four includes two respect contents of the project appropriation budget of maritime affairs : to verify and to manage the project appropriation budget in an order ; chapter five is a study to the appraisal method of the project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs, structuring the mode of two delphi and giving an example to the equipment purchase project ; the last chapter has summarized the questions that should be paid attention to while appraising the appropriation budget of the project, and probed int o the development trend of appropriation budget of project

    第1章引言，主要介紹課題來源、研究對象、意義、國內外發展動態、研究方式及技術路線等；第2章理論部分，介紹公共財政理論、政府預算理論、政府績效評價理論等；第3章詳細說明了海事單位哪些可以作為項目支出預算；第4章海事單位項目支出預算入庫管理包括兩方面內容：入庫審核和排序；第5章海事單位項目支出預算評價方法研究，構建了兩次專家調查法模式，結合設備購置項目加以說明；最後一章總結了在項目支出預算評價中應注意的問題，並探討了項目支出預算工作的發展趨勢。
  5. Through comparative research, we can find that some factors seriously resticted the palestine - israel peace - process : theuneqall legal position of each side, the different attitude towards peace, the leader ' s abi i ity to contro i h i s or her nat i ona i s i tuat i on, the medd i i ng degree of the un i ted states " on the negotiation, the tactics and skills of negotiation

    本章試圖通過對埃以談判和巴以談判的比較分析得出結論:談判參與者地位及求和真誠願望、談判目標與實現和平的條件、談判各方領導人對內部局勢的控製程度、美國對談判的干預力度與外來干擾力量、談判策略與技巧等五個方面嚴重製約著巴以和平進程。
  6. Postmodernist perspective of student thinks, student is the creative being, education should esteem student ' s creation, develop student " creative potential, protect student ' s creative ardor, develop student ' s creative ability, the highest idea of quality education is to develop student ' s creative ardor and student ' s practical ability, student is original being, education should esteem student ' s multi - aspect differences, remove all kinds of discrimination, listen to different voices, especially, the voice of disadvantageous groups, concerns students on minor status or the edge ; student should become sustainable developmental human, education is an enterprise to develop human ' s potential

    后現代主義學生觀認為：學生是創造性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的創造，開發學生的創造潛能，保護學生的創造熱情，發展學生的創造能力，素質教育的最高理想是培養學生的創造熱情和實踐能力；學生是獨特性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的多方面差異，要清除教育中的各種歧視，主張傾聽不同聲音，特別是弱勢群體的聲音，要關注處在次要或邊緣地位的學生（如落困生、少數民族學生、殘疾青少年等等） ；學生應該成為可持續發展的人。教育是開發人的潛能的事業。
  7. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  8. It was well known that the main process of precipitation formation was collecting cloud water in the warm area and ice phase particles melting in the cold area. positive vertical velocity existed between 700hpa and 500hpa in the warm area and near surface in the cold area. wind convergence existed at the height of 700hpa, and divergence existed above and below the height of 700hpa

    通過對降水雲系的綜合研究，建立了河南省春季層狀雲降水概念模型：暖區降水主要通過雲水碰並形成，冷區降水機制以冰粒子融化等冷雲過程為主;暖區700一50ohpa通常有上升氣流，冷區上升氣流分佈在近地面附近: 700沖a存在風場的輻合，其上下則主要是輻散區;水汽主要集中在7o0hpa高度上，暖區水汽來自南、東南方向，冷區水汽以西南輸送為主;暖區位勢不穩定分佈在o 。
  9. Compared with general aircrafts and ships, the wing - in - ground air vehicle features high aerodynamic efficiency, safety, high speed, comprehensive use and potential development toward huge vehicle of thousands tons

    地效飛行器與一般的飛機和船舶相比，具有氣動效率高、安全性好、速度快、可用作多方面的執行任務的交通工具，能向幾千噸位的大型化發展等優勢特點。
  10. Through the effort that the reform opens more than 20 years, many tour cities of china contain substantial development, but because of being limit by the various factors, the tour image of the city is not fresh and clear, also being tend in in travel the item development similar, this turn the faintness that the ineluctability causes the city travel the image, thus losing the competition ability. how set out from the oneself characteristics, mold the fresh and clear city tour image, become the chinese city tour development to need the problem for resolve in the day. the strand of harbin is a tour destination that has to develop the potential, the ice snow stanza contain international popularity, the festival and meetings travel certain advantage of the market occupancy, can integrate with whole packing of other winters tour item to carry on the market publicity

    經過改革開放20多年的努力，中國許多旅遊城市有了長足的發展，但由於受旅遊資源特點、區位條件、旅遊配套設施等多方面因素的限制，城市的旅遊形象並不鮮明，在旅遊項目開發上也趨于雷同，這將不可避免的導致城市旅遊形象的模糊化，從而喪失競爭力。如何從自身特點出發，塑造鮮明的城市旅遊形象，成為中國城市旅遊發展中亟待解決的問題。哈爾濱是一個具有發展潛力的旅遊目的地，冰雪節有國際性的知名度，節慶和會議旅遊市場佔有一定的優勢，可以與其他冬季旅遊項目整體包裝整合進行市場宣傳。
  11. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  12. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  13. Abstract : through the survey of master degree theses on landscape architecture from peking university, beijing forestry university, chongqing university, southeast university, south china agricultural university, huazhong university of science and technology, nanjing forestry university, tianjin university, tongji university, and china agricultural university from 1996 to 2006, the analysis in width and depth is made on the aspects like the quantity changes, research areas and directions, research features and existing problems of master degree theses, so as to analyze and summarize the academic research development lines of landscape architecture in china in recent 10 years, and explore the development trend of future academic research of landscape architecture

    摘要:通過對北京大學、北京林業大學、重慶大學、東南大學、華南農業大學、華中科技大學、南京林業大學、天津大學、同濟大學、中國農業大學10所院校1996 ? 2006年來風景園林碩士學位論文的統計分類，從廣度和深度兩方面分析碩士學位論文的寫作數量變化、研究領域與方向、研究特徵、存在問題等多方面內容，以期分析總結近10餘年來中國風景園林學科學術研究的發展脈絡，從而探尋未來中國風景園林學科學術研究的發展趨勢。
  14. Along with the development of minimax theory, it had been applied in game theory, mathematical economics, optimization theory, variational inequalities, fixed - point theory, potential theory, section problem, etc

    隨著極大極小理論的發展，它已經應用於博弈論，數量經濟學，最優化理論，變分不等式，微分方程，不動點理論，位勢論，截面問題等諸多領域。
  15. On the forming mechanism of core competence, the paper investigates on the enterprise ' s innovations of technology, organization, value, management, etc. through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this thesis establishes the system of appraising and use the fuzzy appraisal method on enterprise ' s core competence discerning and appraisal. for the matter of core competence ' s cultivating, the paper renders a series of measures of founding knowledge alliances, enterprise cultivating, annexing, imitating innovating, etc. with practical cases, the paper summarizes successful experiences and unsuccessful lessons of nurturing core competence from both domestic and abroad, and it makes some analyses on the mistakes of cultivating core competence

    分析了企業核心競爭力提高競爭位勢、獲取超額收益、贏得長期競爭優勢和增強環境適應性等方面的功能；研究了核心競爭力的形成機制，著重論述了其構成要素以及企業技術創新、組織創新、價值創新、管理創新等創新途徑；利用定性與定量相結合、建立評價體系並運用模糊評價等方法對企業核心競爭力進行了識別與評價；提出了企業內部孕育、建立知識聯盟、並購、模仿創新等一系列培育企業核心競爭力的措施與途徑。
  16. The author thinks that the economic hotness showed mainly as follows : the early time of commerce ' s interflow, the quick rise of commerce number etc, it was resulted in by the push of campaign of friendship at home, the characteristics of mutual benefits in economics and so on ; in the same period, the coolness of politics showed on the refusal of japanese government to acknowledge the prc, its obstruction of resumption on legal seat of the prc in un etc, its causes were american influence, the contradictory of ideology etc ; in part 2, the manifestation and causes of the trend of the " hot economics and cold politics ", in the sino - japanese relationship since sino - japanese reconciled

    筆者認為，經濟關系熱主要表現在貿易往來時間早、貿易額迅速上升等幾個方面，而這一局面的出現主要是由友好運動的推動、經濟互補性強等諸方面因素共同促成；政治關系冷主要表現在日本政府拒不承認新中國、極力阻撓恢復中國在聯合國的合法席位等方面，其成因主要是由於意識形態的對立、美國因素的制約等因素所致。第二部分，中日復交后兩國關系「經熱政冷」走勢的表現及其成因。
  17. Its application to partial differential equations is one of important application and many tools, such as the method of interpolation, maximal functions and potential theory, become the necessary tools in pde

    調和分析在偏微分方程方面的應用是其中相當重要的方面。調和分析中的許多工具，如插值方法，極大函數方法，位勢理論等，是偏微分方程研究中的必備工具。
  18. In the atmosphere, geopotential varies with altitudes and across latitudes. on an isobaric surface, higher geopotential implies higher potential energy and vice versa. just like streams flow according to the layout of terrain, air will flow from high to low geopotential regions

    在等壓面天氣圖上，位勢高的地方位能較高，位勢低的地方位能較低，高空的氣流會由前者流向後者，情況有點像河川根據山脊高低的分佈而流動一樣。
  19. This paper introduces some practicable ways to realize the design of background signal simulator console software, database exploitation and the data processing for the gps receiver ( gn - 79 ). to meet the needs of these superiorities such as simple maneuverability, modularization and high secrete security, we considerably think of those requirements in the aspects of the signal - producing, hardware - setting, timing and orientation, user setting and so on, during the period when we design the software, make the database accessing down to the bottom layer, and obligate full space for its improvements of software modification and function expansion

    由於工程的操控部分即軟體實現部分需要體現簡便、易控、模塊化以及保密性好等優勢，因此，在設計實現操控界面的同時，充分考慮了信號產生、硬體設置、定時定位以及用戶設置等各方面的要求，實現了數據庫訪問技術到底層的管理，為將來的軟體修改、功能擴容留下了充分的空間。
  20. The pictures are managed, operated on, and calculated by a set of function modules, and with ttend analysis, abnormity and geological background is expressed in image form, and multipie functions, such as automatic searching for abnormal location, query and evaluation, are accomplished

    用一系列功能模塊對圖像進行管理、操作與運算。應用高次趨勢面分析，以圖像形式表達異常與地質背景，實現了異常自動搜索定位、查詢與評價等多種功能。
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