瞬時波動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùnshíbōdòng]
瞬時波動
英文
momentary fluctuation- 瞬 : Ⅰ名詞(眼珠一動; 一眨眼) wink; twinkling Ⅱ動詞(眨眼) wink
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 波動 : 1 (不穩定) undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave (motion); wave...
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Mechanics course mainly includes the description of movement of objects, the instantaneous effect of strength, spatial build - up effect of strength, temporal build - up effect of strength, nonindividual body mechanics, mechanical wave and sound, relativity, inalterability and covariability and mechanics foundation of the theory of relativity
力學主要內容包括物體運動的描述,力的瞬時效應,力的空間累積效應,力的時間累積效應,連續體力學,機械波和聲,相對性、不變性與協變性和相對論力學基礎等。Fluctuations are spatial and temporal in character.
這種波動的特點是空間性和瞬時性的。This method applies the extended strip theory to establish the nonlinear ship motion equations in regular head seas, obtains stable time course by resolving in time domain, and then pressure vectors will be available. the pressure includes static pressure, incident waves pressure, diffraction pressure, radiation pressure, and wave impact pressure, and changed with instantaneous draft of each intersection
該方法應用擴展的切片理論建立迎浪規則波中船舶非線性運動方程,通過時域步進求解獲得船舶剛體運動的穩定時歷,進而給出與船體各橫剖面瞬時吃水相對應的靜水壓力變化、入射波壓力、繞射壓力、輻射壓力和波浪沖擊壓力諸分量。The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically
分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題,採用回傳矩陣法,在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換,得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解,然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和,並用數值方法求解之。( 3 ) in the condition of invariable instantaneous speed ratio, the equations of teeth surface of all key components, such as end face gear, oscillating teeth, wave producer, et al, are deduced
( 3 )在保證瞬時傳動比恆定的條件下,由空間嚙合原理出發,重點推導了活齒端面諧波齒輪傳動裝置的主要傳動部件? ?端面齒輪、活齒以及波發生器端面凸輪的齒面方程。The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路,並輔以晶閘管的保護電路,通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓(電流)輸出;控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心,其外圍電路包括同步電路,脈沖拓寬電路,功率放大驅動電路等,完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能;進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用;環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。Taking dc motor test as an example, a creative idea of applications of some advanced signal processing tools, such as time - frequency analysis, wavelet, and instantaneous frequency ( if ) evaluation, in motor testing field is presented. the paper systematically summarizes basic theories of time - frequency analysis and wavelet transform based on which an in - depth research of effective if evaluation based on wavelet ridge and wavelet curve is carried out. in the end a fast t - n characteristic testing system with neither torque nor speed sensor is successfully developed
本論文主要關注小波分析在電機性能自動測試系統中的應用,針對傳統電機測試系統以及信號處理技術在電機測試領域中應用的不足,以直流電機為例,提出了將時頻分析、小波包變換以及基於小波脊的瞬時頻率提取方法應用到電機測試領域的新思路;較系統地總結了時頻分析和小波變換的基本理論,深入探討了基於小波脊線和小波曲線的瞬時頻率提取,並成功開發了基於正交小波包分析和基於小波脊線的瞬時頻率提取的無轉矩轉速傳感器的直流電機快速測試系統。The algorithm is also applied in the broken rotor bars detection in squirrel cage induction machines, which is dependent on detecting the twice slip frequency modulation due to the speed or torque in the stator current, and the rotor bar faults can be detected effectively without some preprocessing
指出可以利用信號的小波脊線來提取頻率隨時間連續變換的信號的瞬時頻率,並將該瞬時頻率提取演算法成功地應用到異步電動機定子起動電流信號的分析中,有效地提取出了轉子斷條故障特徵。This paper establishes the linear model of hydro - turbine and deducts its transfer coefficients. then the optimized operation parameters are gained in the frequency disturbance and load rejection simulation. through comparing dynamically, this paper analyses the impact on its dynamic performance if some governing system parameter changes
在研究小波動情形時,即系統在穩定工作工況點附近小瞬變時,可以把非線性系統進行線性化處理;本文建立了水輪機調節系統的線性化模型,推導了其中的傳遞系數;對水輪機調節系統的頻率擾動和機組突甩負荷工況進行了模擬試驗,整定了最佳調節參數;通過動態比較,分析了調節系統參數改變對其動態性能的影響。It is showed that the torque ripple is not only connected with the phase currents, but also with the other factors, such as the instantaneous phase emf ' s in the case of commutation, the angle of commutation and the parameters of the windings
從一個新的角度分析了繞組換相引起轉矩波動的原因,指出換相轉矩波動不僅與電機繞組電流有關,還與換相時相繞組感生電勢瞬時值、換相位置角、繞組參數等因素有關。While working in offline ( no pc ) mode, additionally to normal transducer, it has soft - startup function and fast - stop function. and the input of frequency and voltage - coefficient is optional. while working in online mode, additionally to working in offline mode, it can process, display, save and load waveform, which is specialty of computer
脫機工作(無pc )時,它除具有一般變頻器功能外,還具有軟啟動功能、頻率和電壓輸入源可選、急停功能等;在聯機工作時,除具有脫機工作的全部功能外,還具有計算機特有的圖形處理、顯示、存取能力,包括瞬態波形、各種參數動態過程曲線等。An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process
飛行器軌道機動過程中,為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程,需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力,進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型,推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量,應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力Applying the method studied in this thesis, theoretical calculation of certain container ship in regular wave has been done on ship motion and hydrodynamic pressure. it also has the results compared with those obtained under multipole conditions in the model tests. as a consequence, we abstract some characteristics of the distribution of instantaneous hydrodynamic pressure on ship wet surface, and the distribution changes with forward speed and wave parameters
利用本文方法對某集裝箱船進行了規則波中的船舶運動和水動壓力的理論計算,並與船模水池試驗所提供的多狀態的壓力分佈數據相比較,得出船體表面瞬時壓力的分佈及其隨航速和波浪參數變化的某些規律。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀( adv )量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。For the detecting and tracking of objects in a static background, we summarize mature detecting algorithms, compare the adjacent frame difference method with the adaptive background difference one and implement an automatic object detecting and tracking system based on adaptive background difference and kalman filtration. as for image feature extraction, we systematically summarize available extraction methods and present the definition of image feature points
靜止背景中目標檢測和跟蹤方面,本文在前人大量工作的基礎上,總結了成熟的靜止背景中目標檢測演算法,試驗對比了瞬時差分法和自適應背景相減法,提出並實現了一個基於自適應背景相減法和卡爾曼濾波的自動目標檢測和跟蹤系統。Abstract : a software method of frequency - modulated signal demodulating based on wavelet packet is proposed in this paper. a variety of frequency - modulated signals are analyzed in time - frequency domain and the spectrograms are presented. this method can detect instantaneous frequency effectively and get frequency - modulated information, can be widely applied to dynamic testing and software radio
文摘:提出了基於小波包的調頻波解調方法,通過對各種調頻信號進行時頻分析,給出了信號的時間?頻率譜圖,能有效地檢測到瞬時頻率和獲取調頻信息,該方法可廣泛應用於動態測試和軟體無線電等領域。Based on iec standards, the methods of designing square demodulator, bandpass - weighted filter, and smoothing filter are presented. besides, the signal conditioning circuits and online statistical analysis methods of instantaneous flicker value are given. matlab simulink is also used to simulate the measuring process of voltage fluctuation and flcker
基於iec標準要求,設計了實現數字式電壓閃變測量的平方解調器、帶通加權濾波器、平滑濾波器等各環節,給出了信號調理電路和瞬時閃變值在線統計分析方法,並應用matlab系統模擬工具simulink對電壓波動和閃變測量全過程進行了數字化模擬。Abstract : through transient spectrum analysis, we can obtain such parameters as transient central frequency, transient frequency width and transient principal frequency. these parameters indicate dynamic characteristics of real signals, benefit the study of dynamic characteristics of radar wave, and can prvide multiple parameters for integrated interpretation of the radar profile
文摘:通過瞬態譜分析,可以求得瞬時中心頻率、瞬時頻寬、瞬時主頻等參數表徵實信號動力學特徵,有利於對雷達波動力學特徵的研究,並可提供多參數對雷達剖面進行綜合解釋。Fluctuation measuring of instantaneous angular velocity and fault diagnosis for rotating machinery
旋轉機械的瞬時角速度波動量化及故障診斷( 2 ) according to the willis ' s method of mechanism conversion, the speed ratio formula is deduced. the instantaneous speed ratio formula is deduced by differential coefficient, and the condition of preserving it is deduced
( 2 )用willis轉化機構法求出了活齒端面諧波齒輪傳動裝置的傳動比,並用微分的方法分析、求得了瞬時傳動比,得出了保證瞬時傳動比恆定的條件。分享友人