知情證人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīqíngzhèngrén]
知情證人 英文
witness with knowledge
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 知情 : know the facts of a case or the details of an incident; be in the know
  • 證人 : evidence; rapper; testation; witness
  1. In the model, one supposition is that the negotiant is risk neutral and rational. the other supposition is that the investors especially individual investors who acquire real information are irrational. we found irrational herding model of individual investors with the securities transaction mechanism and baye as well as the utility function of the information gainers

    在模型中假設做市商風險中性且理性、知情投資者尤其是個人知情投資者為非理性，通過證券交易機制和貝葉斯學習過程以及建立非理性知情投資者的效用函數來建立非理性影響下的個體投資者羊群效應模型，得到不同情緒狀態和對信息反應程度下個體投資者賣出羊群效應發生的條件。
  2. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  3. Human nature is a dynamic concept in the social practice history and, generally speaking it has profound connotation on reason, emotion, determination. it also has a unique flexibility on pursuing truth, doing good turns and seeking beauty. during the process of exteriorization and objectifying of ego, it consider the culture world, which centers on the science culture, morality culture and esthetic culture, as the proof of itself

    作為一個在社會實踐史上動態發展的概念，人性具有著知、情、意的豐富內涵和求真、向善、持美的獨特的活動性，在外化、對象化自我的實踐活動中，它又以科學文化、道德文化和審美文化為支柱的整個文化世界為自身的證明。
  4. Article 183 if, before information that may affect the issuance or trading of securities or other information that may have a major effect on the price of securities is made public, a person who has knowledge of inside information on securities trading or a person who illegally obtains such information purchases or sells such securities, divulges such information or counsels another to purchase or sell such securities, he shall be ordered to dispose of the illegally obtained securities according to law, his illegal gains shall be confiscated and, in addition, he shall be imposed a fine of not less than the amount of but not more than five times the illegal gains, or a fine of not more than the value of the securities illegally purchased or sold

    第一百八十三條證券交易內幕信息的知情人員或者非法獲取證券交易內幕信息的人員，在涉及證券的發行交易或者其他對證券的價格有重大影響的信息尚未公開前，買入或者賣出該證券，或者泄露該信息或者建議他人買賣該證券的，責令依法處理非法獲得的證券，沒收違法所得，並處以違法所得一倍以上五倍以下或者非法買賣的證券等值以下的罰款。構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  5. Any insider who has access to any insider information of securities trading or who has unlawfully obtained any insider information is prohibited from taking advantage of the insider information as held thereby to engage in any securities trading

    禁止證券交易內幕信息的知情人和非法獲取內幕信息的人利用內幕信息從事證券交易活動。
  6. Thoughts on the reluctance of people in the know of testify

    對知情人不願作證的幾點思考
  7. Therefore the cultivation of human creativity is of practical necessity which conforms to socialist market oriented economy development ; and is the basis demand which is required by knowledge - based economy times for the talents ; and is also the essential requirement which can make both the society and human highly develop. the ideological and political education, an approach to teach creativity people how to behave themselves properly, can provide valuable guides for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people establish scientific outlook, life and value ; can provide spiritual power for the cultivation of human creativity by helping people form good moral quality ; can provide endless source of aspiration for the exploration of human creativity by stimulating human " innovatory consciousness ; can provide scientific ways of thinking and more extensive space for the cultivation of human creativity ; can stimulate people " desire for learning science and knowledge

    第三部分，論證思想政治教育在人的創造力培養中的作用：思想政治教育有助於人們樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀，為人的創造力的發揮提供價值導向；有助於人們形成良好的道德素質，為人的創造力的開掘提供精神動力；有助於激發人的開拓創新意識，為人的創造力的開發提供不竭的靈感源泉；有助於人們更好地掌握唯物辯證法，從而為人的創造力的發展提供科學的思維方式；有助於激發人們努力學習科學文化知識的熱情，為人的創造力的培養提供扎實的知識基礎和廣博的知識背景。
  8. After policy - holder notices an underwriter the condition of the cession of insurance mark, through underwriter examine and verify, agree to continue accept insurance, be in by the underwriter original insurance policy is other perhaps and safe after the annotate on on the proof, complete the change of insurance contract namely

    投保人將保險標的轉讓的情況通知保險人後，經過保險人審核，同意繼續承保，由保險人在原保險單或者其他保險憑證上批註后，即完成保險合同的變更。
  9. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  10. With exceptions, the executor or applicant for succession to a small estate is only required to complete a " statement in lieu of affidavit " ( ired 63a ) at the estate duty office. in the great majority of cases, a certificate of exemption will be issued within six weeks, together with an official letter advising the applicant exactly what he should do next

    除特別情況外，繼承小額遺產的遺囑執行人或申請人只須在遺產稅署填妥遺產簡易呈報表（ ired表格第63a號） ，在絕大部分情況下，申請人會在6個星期內獲發一份豁免遺產稅證明書，以及一封正式函件，明確告知申請人下一步須處理的事項。
  11. With exceptions, the executor or applicant for succession to a small estate is only required to complete a " statement in lieu of affidavit " ired 63a at the estate duty office. in the great majority of cases, a certificate of exemption will be issued within six weeks, together with an official letter advising the applicant exactly what he should do next

    除特別情況外，繼承小額遺產的遺囑執行人或申請人只須在遺產稅署填妥遺產簡易呈報表ired表格第63a號，在絕大部分情況下，申請人會在6個星期內獲發一份豁免遺產稅證明書，以及一封正式函件，明確告知申請人下一步須處理的事項。
  12. They should enjoy the proprietary of the security and ask for rights in accordance with the law, particularly including : right of asking for the company ' s surplus distribution ; right to vote ; right to propose and inquire ; right to know ; the power of alienation of the securities ; right of asking for the distribution of assets of surplus ; right of having priority to take up ; right to claim

    投資者具有雙重身份：上市公司的股東或債權人、證券交易者，應依法享有證券財產權和證券請求權，具體來講包括：公司盈餘分配請求權；表決權；建議和質詢權、知情權；證券轉讓權；剩餘財產分配請求權；優先認購權；訴權。
  13. Citic first broached the subject of renegotiating the stake it would take in bear last november following a precipitous drop in the us bank ' s shares, according to people familiar with the matter

    據知情人士介紹，去年11月，在貝爾斯登股價出現驟跌后，中信證券首先提出重新討論它將在這家美國投行持有的股份。
  14. The theoretic frame of the right to know in the business of security trading is expected to be built on the basis of confirming the right to know in security trading, listing the reason of why the small and medium - sized share holders, creditors or foundation holders have the such right to know, making clear the positive meaning that the independent director cherished for the public disclosure, getting into the in - sight specialities of public business information products and non - symmetry and enforcing the main body of the business, the task of public disclosure of the listed companies in particular

    通過對中小股東、債權人以及基金持有人知情權權利主體的保護，獨立董事享有知情權對信息披露的積極意義;透視營業信息以及非對稱性之特徵，並強化義務主體，尤其是上市公司的信息披露義務;以期構建起證券交易知情權的理論框架。此外，為投資者恢復在證券交易過程中被剝奪的權利和損失的利益，建立和完善證券交易知情權民事責任制度及其實現機制，從而建立起證券交易知情權的保護體系。
  15. There are three chapters in my thesis. in chapter one, i gave a detailed introduction about the independent directors system - the process it produced and why it produced ; several similar concepts and their meanings ; its development trend, its function, etc. in chapter two, i explained that it is indispensable to adopt the independent directors system ; and i pointed out that there were many problems of the independent directors system in our country ; in chapter three, i proposed some advice on how to make this system perfect

    第二部分針對我國的現實以及國際的需要，探討了我國引入獨立董事制度的必要性，認為引入獨立董事制度是完善我國公司治理結構的一劑良方；同時運用實證與理論相結合的方法，對獨立董事制度在我國的實踐中存在的問題進行了分析，即獨立董事人數少、比例小，難以起到相應的作用；獨立董事知識結構不符合規定；獨立董事難以「獨立」 ；獨立董事的權責利不對稱；獨立董事的知情權與工作時間得不到保證。
  16. Article 81 unless notice of loss or damage is given in writing by the consignee to the carrier at the time of delivery of the goods by the carrier to the consignee, such delivery shall be deemed to be prima facie evidence of the delivery of the goods by the carrier as described in the transport documents and of the apparent good order and condition of such goods

    第八十一條承運人向收貨人交付貨物時，收貨人未將貨物滅失或者損壞的情況書面通知承運人的，此項交付視為承運人已經按照運輸單證的記載交付以貨物狀況良好的初步證據。
  17. Claim : any claim to the sellers of whatsoever nature arising under this contract shall be made by registered mail within 45 days after the arrival of the merchandise at the destination ecified in the bill of lading and further full particulars of such claim shall be made in writing and forwarded by registered mail to the sellers within 15 days after notifying, accompanied by such particular ' s survey report is sued by leading, first cla and international sworn authorized surveyor ( s )

    索賠：本合約下產生的不論什麼性質的向賣方的索賠，必須在貨物到達提貨單上所指定的目的地之後四十五天內用掛號郵件提出，並在通知后十五天內進一步書面擬就這種索賠的完整詳細情況並用掛號郵件寄給賣方，附上主要的、第一流的經國際宣誓認可的公證人關于這種細情的公證報告。
  18. Claim : any claim to the sellers of whatsoever nature arising under this contract shall be made by registered mail within 45 days after the arrival of the merchandise at the destination specified in the bill of lading and further full particulars of such claim shall be made in writing and forwarded by registered mail to the sellers within 15 days after notifying, accompanied by such particular ' s survey report is sued by leading, first class and international sworn authorized surveyor ( s )

    索賠：本合約下產生的不論什麼性質的向賣方的索賠，必須在貨物到達提貨單上所指定的目的地之後四十五天內用掛號郵件提出，並在通知后十五天內進一步書面擬就這種索賠的完整詳細情況並用掛號郵件寄給賣方，附上主要的、第一流的經國際宣誓認可的公證人關于這種細情的公證報告。
  19. The submission of this form authorizes the recs qualification group to conduct appropriate field surveys with notice to the applicant, as detailed in the published recs procedure, as well as verifying all listed references

    本申請表一經提交，認定機構依據公布的recs程序，有權在申請人知情的前提下適當組織調查，並對提供的證明人進行核實。
  20. Part five has a discussion of the persons who fall within the defined categories of insiders and bear the liability for the victims, holds that the term ( renyuan ) used in the article 183 of the securities law should be replaced by the term ( ren ). part six discusses the claim for the liability imposed on the trading insider. attention is then focused on the rule supporting the claim, the subject, the scope and the limitation period of the claim

    第五部分圍繞內幕交易的民事責任主體問題展開論述，通過分析，認為原有內幕人的概念上的落後與不足，認為其已落後反內幕交易的實踐，故應以內幕交易人的概念取代內幕人的概念，同時認為《證券法》使用的「知情人員」術語和一般所用的「內幕人員」術語的不準確性，應以「知情人」或「內幕人」的概念取代之。
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