知識獲得系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīzhìhuòdexìtǒng]
知識獲得系統 英文
knowledge acquisition system
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 獲 : Ⅰ動詞1. （捉住; 擒住） capture; catch 2. （得到;取得） obtain; win; reap 3. （收割） reap; harvest Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  • 獲得 : 1. （取得; 得到） acquire; gain; obtain; win; achieve 2. [生物學] acquisition
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Expert system has many merits. it has the ability of heuristic illation, and can explain for illation and append new knowledge in the knowledge database. but it also has obvious shortcomings, such as, poor ablitity in ka ( knowledge achieve ), inefficient and incomprehensive. the artificial neural network has the ablitity of parallel processing, associative memory, distributed storage of knowledge and high robust etc. it also has perfect characteristics of self - organizing, self - adaptive, self - learning. it specializes in visualize ideation but is short of logic ideation

    專家系統在故障診斷領域得到廣泛的應用，專家系統具有許多優點，能利用專家的知識進行啟發式推理，能夠解釋其推理過程，並能夠不斷地、靈活地增加新的知識。但專家系統也存在明顯的缺陷：獲取知識能力差、效率低、范圍窄。可以說專家系統長于邏輯思維缺乏形象思維。
  2. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  3. At first, both experience theory in modem philosophy and traditional percipient ' s knowledge in china provide philosophic basis for constructing learning method focusing on experience. secondly, it derives from soul in such three schools of course theory as subject - core, children - core and society - core and meets the demand of the new system of course. thirdly, the structuralists regard students as the builders of knowledge

    創新性學習有著堅實的理論基礎，首先，不論中國傳統的知覺體認識，還是當代西方哲學中的「體驗論」 ，都為構建以獲得「體驗」為主的學習方式提供了哲學基礎；其次，創新性學習汲取了學科中心論、兒童中心論和社會中心論三大課程流派的理論精華，適應了新課程體系的需求；第三，構建主義教學論以學生為知識的建構者，學習應該是由學生自主發生的、將知識形成和創新為最高目標的創新性學習。
  4. In order to benefit from this new technique without any dangers, on the basis of the arguable contents, the paper put forward a series of principals with the knowledge of systematical philosophy, mathematics and ecological. agriculture : welfare principal, invariable principal of gene, non - spread principal of gene, equal principal of substance and informed perfectible principal. and then we establish a model of evaluating the social effects of gmo

    為了從這種新技術成果中獲得好處，同時又不會帶來風險，本文以爭論的內容為基礎，從轉基因作物能比傳統農作物帶來更多的社會效益的角度出發，運用系統哲學、生態農業和數學的一些知識，提出了轉基因作物研究和推廣中遵循的一系列原則：福利原則、基因穩定性原則、基因不擴散原則、實質等同性原則、以及知情選擇原則，並進而建立起評價具體的轉基因作物的社會效益的模型。
  5. The expert system gets most part of knowledge and ratiocinates by using ann, changes the result of the output of net into the form which the expert system can understand, gets the final result from the universal reasoning engine

    本文採用神經網路進行大部分的知識獲取及推理功能，將網路輸出結果轉換成專家系統推理機能接受的形式，由專家系統的推理機得到問題的最後結果。
  6. The paper is mainly based on geography, ecology, sight ecology, region location theory and system theory. by interpreting the mss remote sensing image of 1970s and the tm remote sensing image of 1980s and the end of 1990s in keerqin sandlot based on background database and expert information, we have achieved the three periods vector data of land desertification of the research area, then we have disposed the data property by using the powerful spatial analysis function of arc / info and achieved the information extraction and analysis supported by arcview and erdas imagine. thus the rule of temporal and spatial variation of land desertification in keerqin sandlot is researched and the blueprint and countermeasures of the prevention and treatment of land desertification in keerqin sandlot are put forward

    本研究主要以地理學、生態學、景觀生態學、區位論和系統論為主要理論支持，通過對科爾沁地區20世紀70年代的mss遙感影像、 20世紀80年代和90年代末tm遙感影像進行基於背景數據庫和專家知識的解譯，獲得科爾沁研究區土地沙漠化的三期矢量數據，利用arc / info軟體強大的空間分析功能對屬性進行處理，並在arcview 、 erdasimagine軟體的支持下進行信息提取與分析，研究了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化時空變化的規律，提出了科爾沁沙地土地沙漠化防治的構想與對策。
  7. Aiming at overcoming such deficiency, this article gives pilot study and discussion on how to realize " distance intelligent instruction system based on web ". through collecting the learning action learning fashion ^ knowledge comprehension information, learning time, test result and many other factors dynamically and putting these factors analyzed by self feed back system, then, after deducing, we can get learning ability, learning character, learning effect and some other results quickly, these results are sources to form learning content dynamically in order to meet the requirements of individual education

    針對以上不足，本論文對如何實現「基於web的遠程智能學習系統」進行了初步研究、探討，通過動態收集學生的學習動作、學習方式、知識理解情況、學習時間、考試情況等諸多因素，經過自反饋系統的分析、推理，快速獲得學習者的學習能力、學習特徵、學習效果等反饋結果，為滿足個性化學習、動態形成最適合該學生的學習內容提供依據。
  8. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  9. By the browser / web server / database structure and the technology of asp. net and xml, we achieve the expert system running on the network, extend the application and ensure its backward compatibility ; we have the deep research to the representation of knowledge and apply it to the system, extend the traditional method of rule based knowledge representation ; introduce the fuzzy sets, analyze the generalized possibility interval sets, and combine the linguistic variables and fuzzy sets ; the system adopts the forward and backward chaining, researches the reasoning under uncertainty and inexact reasoning ; and we depart knowledge base and inference engine, make the upgrade simple and maintenance convenient. in the last, we construct the potato produce manage system according to the phases of potato ' s growth to give a detailed instruct to its produc e

    Net和xml技術，實現了網路化的專家系統，同時擴大了專家系統的應用范圍，提高了系統的後向兼容性；對專家系統中的知識表示技術作了深入探討，在傳統的基於規則的知識表示方法的基礎上，提出了基於規則擴展的知識表示方法，並較好地將其應用到本系統中；引入了模糊集合，分析並推導了廣義可能區間集，將其應用於模糊知識的表示，將語言變量和模糊集合結合起來；提出對系統採用互動式知識獲取途徑、雙向推理控制策略，對不精確推理和不確定性推理的傳播演算法作了一定的研究，成功地將其應用到馬鈴薯專家系統的構建之中；採用知識庫和推理機相分離的方法，使得系統升級簡單易行。
  10. Firstly, for the errors of text ’ character and word, utilizing neighborship of character or word, check character and word errors by character string co - occurrence probability. secondly, for the errors of syntax of text, according to statistic and analysis of a large - scale contemporary chinese corpus, recognize the predicate focus word and the others sentence ingredient, check the syntax errors. thirdly, for the errors of text ’ semanteme, establishing semantic dependency relationship tree based on hownet knowledge, presents a method that based on semantic dependency relationship analysis to compute sentence similarity, check the semantic errors

    對于文本字詞錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用了字詞二元接續關系，根據同現概率檢查文本字詞錯誤;對于文本語法錯誤的檢查，本文利用教研室已有的一個大規模語料庫，通過對語料庫進行統計分析，獲得語法查錯所需要的語言規律和知識，利用謂語中心詞識別和其他句子成分識別的方法，檢查文本語法結構上的錯誤;對于文本語義錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用知網知識得到語義依存樹，通過對句子的有效搭配對的相似度計算檢查語義錯誤。
  11. It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. the aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply - demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. this paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad

    飛機製造工業是一個國家綜合國力和工業發展水平的體現，是一種資本、技術、知識密集為一體的戰略產業，是一個復雜的系統工程，一個完全獨立的工業企業是很難完成這一工程，為了縮短設計、生產製造周期，降低成本，降低投資風險，獲得更多市場，提高企業的競爭力，航空企業需要和冶金、化工、電子、信息等企業加強廣泛合作，建立供需體系。
  12. Knowledge induction is the core of intellectualized - decision - supporting system, that is, a process in which, the obtained information results in logical decision rules and useful knowledge by the data analysis and induction

    知識推理是智能決策支持系統中的核心，即根據所獲得的信息通過數據分析、推理，從而產生合理的決策規則形成有用知識的過程。
  13. Data mining is the beginning of knowledge management system, it provides knowledge for the knowledge management ; searching engine provides a tool for knowledge users to search knowledge and rapidly get the knowledge that they need ; knowledge database is the base of knowledge management system, it stores knowledge from data mining and provides it to searching engine. 3

    數據挖掘是知識管理系統的開始，它為知識管理系統提供了知識的來源；搜索引擎為知識使用者提供了知識搜索的工具，使知識使用者能夠快速獲得所需要的知識；知識庫是知識管理系統的基礎，它為數據挖掘獲取的知識提供了存儲空間也為搜索引擎提供了知識的來源。
  14. With dramatic advance and wide application of the internet and information systems, we can easily attain large quantities of data that is also in rapid increment daily. thereby it becomes impractical to handle these data manually. we wish that computers can automatically process these data and extract potentially useful knowledge from them to help us arrange managements and make decisions

    隨著網際網路和信息系統的迅猛發展和廣泛應用，人們可以輕易地獲得海量的數據，並且這些數據還在日益不斷地增長中，對這樣的數據仍然採用傳統的人工處理方法變得不切實際，於是希望計算機能夠自動地幫助我們處理這些海量的數據，並提取出隱含的有價值的知識，輔助管理和決策，這就需要研究者對機器學習，特別是數據庫知識發現作更加深入和廣泛的研究。
  15. The teaching purpose of this course is to make the student mast the systemic and basic theories of chinese medecine emergency and the common first - aid diagnosis and treat skills, and can use the theories and methods to solve ordinary critical and serious syndrome independently

    教學目的是使學生獲得系統的中醫急診基礎理論知識和常用急救的基本診療技能，具備基本的急診素質，能夠獨立運用中醫藥的理論和方法解決臨床常見急、危、重癥。
  16. The teaching purpose of this course is to make the student gain a systemic and basic emergency theories of integrated traditional and western medicine, common first - aid diagnosis and treat skills, and can use the theories and methods to solve ordinary critical and serious syndrome independently

    本課程的教學目的是使學生獲得系統的中西醫急診基礎理論知識和常用急救的基本診療技能，使之能夠獨立運用中西醫的理論和方法解決臨床常見急、危、重癥。
  17. Developed by oopl, it encapsulates several components of expert system, such as knowledge base and inference engine. it provides multiple knowledge representations including production rule and object oriented, and knowledge acquisition. multiple inference methods and inference strategies and explanation mechanism are properly organized under the model

    該模型採用面向對象程序設計語言開發，內部封裝了知識庫、推理機等專家系統模塊，可以提供產生式，面向對象等知識表示方法，以及互動式獲得的知識獲取方法，能綜合運用的基於知識表示方式的推理、不精確推理等推理控制策略以及解釋機制。
  18. Comparing to traditional rule - based system, case - based reasoning system has many advantages, which can predigest knowledge gathering and easily accumulate knowledge. case - based reasoning technology has been widely used in fault diagnosis and decision - making support which abound of experience knowledge but has neither good theoretic model nor complete field knowledge

    與傳統的基於規則的系統相比，基於案例推理的系統具有簡化知識獲取、便於知識積累等優點，在沒有很強的理論模型、領域知識不完全、經驗知識豐富的故障診斷、決策支持等領域得到了廣泛的應用。
  19. The importance of rule extraction from trained ann is that of using the ann for the " learning " of impliedly rules within swatch knowledge, and then expressing with rules. the goal in rule refinement is to use combination of ann learning and rule extraction techniques to produce a " better " set of symbolic - rules which can then be applied back in the original problem domain. in the rule refinement process, the initial rule base is inserted into an ann by programming some of the

    這樣既克服了單一專家系統知識獲取的「瓶頸」 ，又避免了神經網路的「黑箱問題」 ;對于知識求精，先把已經得到的規則轉換為網路拓撲結構，利用神經網路對知識進行求精，這樣可解決初始知識庫存在的知識不完全、知識之間不一致、有的知識不正確等問題，改善管理決策的智能水平和增強了系統的運行效能。
  20. This thesis deals mainly with the knowledge acquisition methods as rough - sets, d - s evidence theory in incomplete information system, and obtains some significative result

    本文主要研究不完備信息系統下的知識獲取方法，並取得了一些有意義的結果。
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