矩時間常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǔshíjiānchángshǔ]
矩時間常數
英文
fast time constant- 矩 : 名詞1. (畫直角或正方形、矩形用的曲尺) carpenter's square; square2. (法度; 規則) rules; regulations 3. [物理學] moment
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
-
The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly
摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標,從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發,在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討,並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較,指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。( 2 ). according to the system indices and requirements together with the technology characteristic, it researches the capture possibility of apt capturing system. then it introduces the common scan methods, such as raster, spiral, raster spiral, rose and lissajo. ( 3 ). it makes a detailed simulation analysis of the raster and spiral scan, analyze the connection between capture probability, capture time, system index at different capture resolution angle, capture range, vibration angle extent and terminal location distributing mean square deviation
其中對幾個關鍵部分進行了詳細分析:計算了目標角反射器的激光雷達散射截面( lrcs )值,研究了qd與ccd對目標位置角度的計算方法和空間解析度; ( 2 )根據系統指標和要求並結合現有國內技術特點研究了apt捕獲系統掃描的捕獲概率問題,然後分析了幾種常見的掃描方式:矩形( raster )掃描、螺旋( spiral )掃描,矩形螺旋( rasterspiral )掃描,玫瑰形( rose )掃描以及李薩如形( lissajo )掃描; ( 3 )對分行掃描和螺旋掃描進行了詳細的模擬分析,分析了它們在不同捕獲分辨角、捕獲范圍、振動角振幅和終端位置分佈均方差時的捕獲概率、捕獲時間與系統常數之間的關系。The random mathematical model is described using equivalent markov equations. the time and state parameters are discrete. based on the model, the flow rate distributions along radial and average at any height can be calculated directly, moreover, the probability transition matrix of the flow can be determined via the statistic character of the random cumulate particles, and be corrected by s. cd the random theoretical model shown in fig. l, the section of the bed of tbr is divided into a series of concentric circles
一、在常溫和常壓下進行滴流床反應器流率分佈的研究,以狀態離散、時間離散的齊次markov過程描述了滴流床在滴流區的流率分佈,建立了滴流床在滴流區流率分佈的隨機模型,根據此模型可以: 1 、可直接確定任一高度下的液體徑向流率分佈及平衡流率分佈; 2 、液體流動的概率轉移矩陣可由隨機堆積顆粒的統計特性確定,以參數s修正。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域,在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上,概化了其水文地質條件,構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型,並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程;論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上,實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成;最後,論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成,並將模型評價結果可視化。( 2 ) a series of new methods of feature extraction based on the optimal discriminant analysis are proposed, including the new lda algorithm based on the spectral decomposition of within - class scatter matrix sw which is effective when the number of class is small, an improved algorithm of optimal set of discriminant vectors based on the svd which is effective for face recognition, and the kernel fisher discriminant method ( kfdm ). experimental results on orl show that the kfdm outperforms conventional fisher discriminant methods in face recognition, however the computational load is much higher than those of conventional algorithms
( 2 )提出了基於最優鑒別分析的圖象特徵抽取的一系列新方法,它們包括:基於對類內矩陣s _ w進行譜分解的f - s最優鑒別矢量集方法,該方法在類別數比較小時非常有效;一種改進的基於svd的最優鑒別矢量求解演算法,將該方法用於人臉識別時有較好的性能;非線性最優鑒別矢量集方法,該方法雖然有效,但計算時間較長。For shutters, the results show : 1 ) according to the formula p =, the theoretical value of is calculated by the effective velocity of the flow, and its engineering value is calculated by the arriving velocity of the flow, the relationship between the theoretical value of and its engineering value is 2 ) the smaller value of declining angle will result in the smaller pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. as a result, the declining angle of 30 擄 or less is recommended in some places which need small wind velocity, such as broadcasting studio and library, and the declining angle of 45 擄 or less is recommended in places which need big wind velocity, such as cinema and office ; 3 ) the larger value of ratio between the wide of the shutter b and the space between two boards h ( b / h ) will result in the larger pressure loss and smaller outlet velocities. the range of b / h from 0. 8 to 2. 0 and the optimum value 1. 2 is recommended ; 4 ) the range of b from 10 mm to 50 nun and the optimum value 40 mm is recommended ; 5 ) the proper thickness of the boards 8 of the shutters is 1. 5 mm ; 6 ) cuneiform boards should replace the rectangle inlet boards of the shutters in order to obtain better ventilation
數值模擬採用fluent軟體,計算結果用excel進行處理,通過對大量數值工況進行數值模擬計算,結果表明:對于單側百葉風口,計算表明: 1 )對于公式p = ( ~ 2 ) 2 ,的理論計算值中定義為流體流經百葉風口內部時的速度,即有效速度,而工程上常使用流體的來流速度來計算,計算表明,的理論計算值與工程應用值的關系為( _ (理論) ) ( _ (工程) ) = 0 . 813 ; 2 )當來流速度一定時,擋板傾斜角度越小,壓力損失越小、出口速度越小;因此在要求進口風速比較小的場所,如播音室、圖書館等,宜採用擋板角度30的百葉風口;在要求進口風速比較大的場所,如電影院、辦公室等,百葉擋板的角度應選45 ; 3 )當來流速度一定時,百葉擋板的擋板寬度b與擋板間距h的比值b h越大,壓力損失越大,出口速度越小,計算表明,鑒于壓力損失、出口風速、板間形成渦流區的大小,百葉擋板的b h值取0 . 8到2 . 0之間, b h = 1 . 2為最佳值; 4 )當來流速度一定時,在計算的條件下,當百葉擋板寬度b = 40mm時,百葉擋板的阻力系數最小,考慮到渦流區等的影響,建議選用10mm b 50mm的百葉擋板;西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文5 )百葉擋板的厚度取為1 . sinln為好; 6 )百葉擋板的入口側可選用具有傾斜度的楔形擋板來代替矩形擋板,利用其較好的導流作用,可得到更好的出流效果。In the motion detection a method which is based on time and space is used for it can detect harmful invade object in spite of surroundings inteferre. in addition, after got the image of objects, the rectangle frame technique is used to fill the hole. in my design another part is multi - objects image tracking which is a new technique and it integrates image processing, automatic control and computer science. this technique can automatically acquire objects from image signal, get objects " position information then track them with the aid of dome
本文中提出了若干有價值的新思想、新方法,完成了以下內容:首先,提出了數字視頻監控的功能結構,描述了數字監控系統的組成、特點和發展現狀;然後研究了適合於跟蹤監控的攝像機坐標系,提出了一種雙角度攝像機坐標以適合本系統的實際應用;討論現場圖像的預處理,其中包括灰度級變換、噪聲濾波和圖像恢復;在運動監測中,比較了幾種常用的運動檢測方法的優缺點,提出了一種基於時域和空間域的圖像檢測方法;另外,在得到運動物體的圖像時,採用矩形框技術填充由於差分圖像造成的孔洞,此方法簡單可靠,有較大的實用性。The use of wave packet to analyze the dynamics of quantum mechanical systems is an increasingly important method to the study of the classical - quantum correspondence. using the quantum gaussian wave packet analysis method, we calculate the autocorrelation function of the rectangular billiard, the peak positions of the autocorrelation function match well with the periods of the classical periodic orbits, which show that the period of the classical orbits can be produced by the time - dependent quantum wave packet method. we also discuss wave packet revivals and fractional revivals in the rectangular billiard, the results show that there are exact revival for all wave packet at each revival time. we find additional cases of exact revivals with short revival times for zero - momentum wave packets initially located at special symmetry point inside the billiard
利用波包分析量子力學體系的動力學行為在研究經典和量子的對應關系方面越來越成為一個非常重要的方法.利用高斯波包分析方法,我們計算了矩形彈子球體系的自關聯函數,自關聯函數的峰和經典周期軌道的周期符合的很好,這表明經典周期軌道的周期可以通過含時的量子波包方法產生.我們還討論了矩形彈子球的波包回歸和波包的部分回歸,計算結果表明在每一個回歸時間,波包出現精確的回歸.對于動量為零的波包,初始位置在彈子球內部的特殊對稱點處,出現一些時間比較短的附加的回歸The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme
顯式方法具有簡單,消耗內存小等優點,並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施,在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂,構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆,極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。For an ev drive system, the variation of rotor time constant will bring on variation of torque and exorbitant line voltage even the field orientation may be destroyed. the varied torque will affect ev dynamic performance, and the higher voltage will limit the output power due to the bound of batteries in ev
對于電動汽車驅動系統來說,轉子時間常數的波動會導致輸出轉矩和電機電壓的波動,並且嚴重時會導致系統出現振蕩,轉矩的波動會影響汽車的動態性能,電機電壓的波動則會由於電池電壓的限制而影響電機的輸出功率,這些都是電動汽車的驅動系統應該避免的問題。分享友人