短期外債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnqīwàizhài]
短期外債 英文
short term external debt
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  • 外債 : foreign debt; foreign borrowing; external loan; loan from foreign powers; overseas debt外債償付[...
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. Korea was also helped by a restructuring of its short - term bank debt by foreign banks

    而韓國則讓外國銀行出面，幫助它重組短期銀行債務。
  3. The company ended q3 with cash, cash equivalents and short - term investments of $ 111. 9 million, and $ 65. 1 million in convertible debt due in 2007, which equals a net cash position of $ 53 million or roughly 70 cents per share based on 76. 1 million sahres outstanding at the end of q3

    截至第三財季結束，該公司擁有的現金、現金等價物和短期投資總計1億1190萬美元， 2007年到期的可轉換債券為6510萬美元，這相當於5300萬美元的凈現金部位，根據截至第三財季結束時該公司在外流通股為7610萬股計算，這些凈現金部位約合每股70美分。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  5. “ by most measures, countries are holding reserves far in excess of those they need to cover short - term maturing foreign exchange liabilities, plus any demands that may come from internal sources, ” he said

    阿里表示： 「以多數指標衡量， （亞洲發展中）國家持有的外匯儲備遠遠超出了它們的需要? ?即償還即將到期的短期外債，和內部的潛在用匯需求。 」
  6. Otherwise, interest rates on current debt rise to levels that make it obvious to everyone that repayment is impossible, interest rates rise even further and eventually the exchange rate collapses

    該新興國家必須讓外國借款人相信，它的財政政策有著可持續的發展方向，否則，短期債務利率會上升到某個水平，令所有人都明白，償債是不可能的，於是，利率會進一步上升，最終導致匯率體系崩潰。
  7. Treasury bills, debt securities and exchange fund bills and notes are valued at the closing mid - market prices of the last business day of the year quoted on the respective securities markets

    短期國庫券債務證券和外匯基金票據及債券均按會計年度最後一個營業日有關證券市場所報的收市中位價估值
  8. Statistical description shows capital resource of listed agribusinesses : external capital is mainly obtained by access to stock market, next the financial institutions and commercial credit, and little by bond market

    通過描述性統計分析，本文得到了農業上市公司資金來源：農業上市公司的外部資金主要通過股票市場獲得，其次通過金融機構和商業信用獲得短期負債，而通過債券市場獲得的資金十分有限。
  9. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  10. But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital

    但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變：美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變，以及對沖基金的問題漸現，勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。
  11. Under the influence of positive interest difference between foreign currency with rmb and revaluing of rmb anticipatively, the domestic financing institutions increases the foreign currency debt and reduce the rmb loan, and the import and export scale increases significantly at the same time. these insult from significant increase of short - term foreign loan remains and discharge. and the government the system and method of management in foreign loan is not perfect, causing great latent risk of the foreign loan in our country

    隨著我國資本市場開放時間的臨近，境內外資金融機構在華業務迅速擴張，受到本外幣正利差和人民幣升值預期的影響，境內機構紛紛增加外幣負債，減少人民幣貸款，同時進出口規模大幅增長，導致短期外債余額和流量大幅上升，且政府在外債管理過程中管理體制和方法的不完善，導致我國外債存在較大的潛在風險，這些變化也導致了外債規模管理難度的增加。
  12. And it is, in any case, a lot less than that at the time when financial crisis broke

    更重要的是，泰國的短期外債已顯著減少以出口額計，更回落至
  13. Gross reserves were 830 percent of short - term external debt ( residual maturity ) at end - december 2001

    到2001年12月底外匯儲備總額為短期外債（剩餘期限）的830 % 。
  14. In most east asian economies the ratio of reserves to short - term foreign currency debt is four or five to one

    在大多數東亞經濟體中，外匯儲備與短期外債的比例為4比1或5比1 。
  15. The empirical analysis of developing countries " currency crises in 1990s, show that the capital inflows in the countries of high stfd ratio are inclined to reverse

    對發展中國家在90年的貨幣危機的經驗分析，表明高短期外債比例的國家在爆發貨幣危機時容易產生資本逆流。
  16. China holds far more foreign exchange reserves than it needs, based on orthodox considerations such as transaction requirements to cover imports, liquidity needs to cover short - term external debt payments, or preparedness for intervention to stabilize exchange markets

    出於滿足支付進口交易、支付短期外債、應對外來干預以穩定外匯市場等傳統的考慮，中國所持有的外匯儲備遠遠超過需要。
  17. In the relationship between capital flows, foreign debts and currency crises, the author considers the investment opportunity in a small open economy as a common resource, and a model is built to explain that the overutilization of investment opportunity will result in excessive capital inflows and foreign debts accumulation which trigger currency crises eventually. the author also uses mathematical models to explain how the government guarantees contribute to the over - inflows of short term foreign debts ( stfd )

    在討論資本流動和外債與貨幣危機的關系時，認為開放小國經濟中的投資機會是一種公共資源，用模型解釋了投資者對它的過度利用導致了過多的資本流入和外債積累，最終引發貨幣危機，並用數學模型解釋政府對投資項目的擔保如何導致大量短期外債的流入。
  18. The thesis mainly include five parts. fisrt there is a brief introduction of the china ’ s international short - term capital flow since twentieth century 90s ’ ; and define the international short - term capital flow and the hot money from the conception. the first part is a comprehensive narration about the development of the international capital flow theories in contemporary times and

    此外，本文還提出可以從外匯儲備、國際收支的凈誤差與遺漏值、短期外債的增額、外匯占款等幾個不同角度對國際短期資本流動的態勢進行大致匡算，從而得出自2002年以來有大量的的國際短期資本流入中國的結論。
  19. The template facilitates participants provision of information to the public on the amount and composition of reserve assets, other foreign exchange assets held by the central bank and the government, short - term foreign liabilities, and related activities that can lead to demand on reserves such as financial derivatives positions

    範本讓參與地區向公眾提供有關儲備資產的數額及組成央行及政府持有的其他外幣資產短期外幣負債，以及會引致需要動用儲備的有關活動如金融衍生工具持倉的資料。
  20. An efficient and mature bond market can play an important role during times when the other channels of financial intermediation - the banks and the equity markets - falter or fail. in particular, through developing an alternative source of funding, the corporate sector can reduce its over - reliance on short - term foreign currency loans. a sound and healthy corporate sector contributes directly to macroeconomic and financial stability

    出現扭曲或失效時，有效而成熟的債市便可發揮重要作用尤其若能發展債券市場作為另一選擇的融資方式，工商企業將可減少對短期外幣貸款的過度倚賴，而穩健的工商界將可直接有助維持宏觀經濟及金融穩定。
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