短程應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnchéngyīnglì]
短程應力 英文
short range stress
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 短程 : short distance; short range; trip
  1. Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given

    滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害，它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法，它的許多特點，如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上，根據抗滑樁施工要求，分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性，並舉出了其應用實例
  2. After analyzing the key technique of sprint - wiggling motion, specially analyzing the feature of hipbone motion of sprint - high - speed swing and level motion of having the hip as the axle in process of, the author considered that developing swing specific power be the first and developing general power be the second in power training of sprint surrounding tightly the power of groups of muscles of swing motion, and on the basis of initiatively developing muscle power of hip flexor and the equilibrium and harmony of upper limb power and lower limb power to improve the sprint technique, finally the author afforded the according means of swing specific power in training of sprint

    摘要通過對短跑技術擺動動作的分析，特別是對短跑過程中髖部動作以髖為軸的高速擺動平動運動的特徵分析，認為短跑力量訓練應以發展專項擺動力量為主，一般力量訓練為輔，緊緊圍繞擺動動作的肌群力量著手，在優先發展髖部屈肌肌群力量與上下肢力量均衡協調的基礎上，改進短跑技術，並提供了短跑擺動專項力量訓練的相應手段。
  3. With the application of fabric simulation technique, textile designation becomes quite easy and effective ; designer will be released from multifarious and trivial labor and have more time or energy to engage in conceiving production ; you can obtain realistic textile pictures and need not to weave out it actually, this will lead to a great many benefits : shorten produce period rapidly, reduce running expense sharply, fasten enterprise ' s reaction to marketing, make convenient for information communication and producers will free from motiveless manufacture. along with wild employment of electronic business, producers can utilize internet to put out newly products, do business and intercommunication

    織物模擬技術的應用不僅可以提高紡織產品的設計效率，將設計人員從繁雜的勞動中解放出來、使之能夠將更多的時間和精力投入到產品構思及開發中去，而且由於不必實際生產出樣品就能夠得到具有真實感的設計效果圖，生產周期大大縮短，產品開發成本大幅降低；同時加快了企業對市場的反應速度，企業、供求之間的信息交流更加便捷、高效，消除了生產過程中的盲目性，增加了企業的競爭力。
  4. Georgia ' s governor, sonny perdue, who earlier urged georgians to take “ shorter showers ”, filed a lawsuit on october 19th seeking to force the army corps of engineers to stop draining so much water from georgia ' s reservoirs to supply alabama and florida

    早前竭力主張民眾"短暫淋浴"的喬治亞州州長桑尼?珀杜於10月19日提起了訴訟，試圖強迫阻止陸軍工程兵團放掉蓄水庫太多的淡水來供應給阿拉巴馬州和佛羅里達州。
  5. Following this, a new phenomenological eos along isotherms that may be used at high pressures for nacl - type and cscl - type alkali halides, metals, periclase ( mgo ), rare - gas xenon solid, and so on, is presented, by making use of the definition of short - distance repulsive force constant ( a ) and the phenomenological function a ( r )

    在此基礎上，從短程排斥力常數a的定義，及其與原子間距r唯象函數出發，提出一個可應用於相對高壓下的新的等溫固體物態方程，並對它的有效性和應用性進行了研究與討論；本文還在實驗數據的基礎上，運用了等壓過程中anderson - gr （
  6. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  7. The research reveals that in the complex foundation, the application of screw drill press concrete stake technology is feasible. it has notable effects in reducing the sedimentation of the complex foundation, ensuring the stake quality of the basic stake, improving the weight bearing capacity, saving costs, and cutting time limit

    研究表明，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術在復合地基中的應用是可行的，它在減小復合地基的沉降量，保證基樁的成樁質量，提高承載力，節約工程造價，縮短工期等方面均有顯著作用。
  8. According to differences of construction process, boundary condition, temperature and stress of two schemes extending 3m deep short seam on upstream face in the middle of rcc overflow section and no short seam are calculated, what " s more, in this paper the equivalent line drawing of stable temperature field and unstable temperature field during construction and operation period and the duration curve drawing of typical points " s temperature and stress are plotted, and the results of peak and minimum on temperature in every month and maximum on tensile stress are attained

    根據施工過程和邊界條件，對溢流壩段中間上游面增設3m深短縫和不設短縫兩個方案進行了溫度和應力計算，並繪制出穩定溫度場等值線圖及施工期、運行期非穩定溫度場等值線圖，典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力及相應位置等成果。
  9. Design engineers now selecting pmbldc motors over conventional dc or induction motor drives for the following reasons : 1 ) the absence of brushes results in an essentially maintenance free operation and eliminates the undesirable effects of commutation such as sparks, brush - loss, radio - frequency interference, etc. 2 ) the low inertia of the rotor enhances the quality of the mechanical response of the motor, shortening the acceleration and deceleration time. 3 ) utilizing rare - earth permanent magnet materials with high coercive force results in substantially higher efficiency than their counterpart with brushes of the same size. 4 ) because of the absence of commutation segments, the stator construction is simple

    現在的工程師們更為青睞永磁無刷直流電動機是因為以下幾點原因： （ 1 ）去除了電刷的永磁無刷直流電動機徹底地免除了維護而且消除了我們不希望的由於換向帶來的火花、電刷損耗以及無線電干擾等等； （ 2 ）低轉動慣量的轉子提高了電機機械響應的質量，從而縮短了電機加速和減速的時間； （ 3 ）高矯頑力稀土永磁材料的使用使得同樣尺寸的永磁無刷直流電動機比傳統的直流電動機效率高； （ 4 ）由於沒有機械換向部分定子的結構簡單了。
  10. But the most frequent and harmful malfunction is short circuit all kinds of short circuit sometimes bring serious damage to industry and agriculture ' s production and people ' s life, because they can affect the well - balanced running of power system and consequently destroy the supply of electricity

    在電力系統運行過程中，經常會發生各種故障，其中最為常見，且危害嚴重的故障就是各種形式的短路。因為短路故障會影響電力系統的正常運行，破壞電力的正常供應，給工農業生產和人民生活帶來嚴重危害。
  11. In order to monitor on - line expansion difference during operation for lai cheng power plant in shandong province, this paper not only describes the realization of data acquisition, but also gives curve of rotor thermal stress according to stress caculation. furthermore improve traditional warming process. it can be observed that by means of the on - line system the start - up duration has been decreased for no. 1 unit of lai cheng power plant start up

    並依據萊城電廠機組的實際情況，經過理論計算給出了機組不同溫升率下的熱應力曲線，對傳統暖機過程進行了一定的改進，可縮短啟機時間，經萊城電廠1機組大修后冷態啟動檢驗完全符合實測值，證明本系統在實際運用中具有廣泛的推廣價值。
  12. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  13. On the base of the research about the prestressed concrete structures at chongqing jianzhu university, a convenient and practical way to control the cracks is introduced in the pages, which is called the method of nominal tension stress that control the width of cracks by the nominal tension stress ftk under the working loads and the limited loads

    文中在參考重慶建築大學多年研究成果的基礎上，通過研究四榀預應力框架梁的裂縫發展情況，推薦了一套了實際結構工程設計中方便的裂縫控制方法? ?以名義拉應力ftk控制短期荷載及長期荷載作用下預應力梁的裂縫要求。
  14. Using this new technology, there needs no the second tensioning of the prestressing tendons and temporary braces, thus the construction period and cost can be cut down obviously

    該改造工程不需要對預應力鋼筋二次張拉和對結構進行臨時支撐，因而明顯地縮短了施工周期並節省了工程費用。
  15. In order to obtain the stress distributing rules of the forming process of short plug drawing tube and the differences of drawing force, pulling force and dimension precision under different dies, fe method was used and fe model of the plug drawing tube under different dies was built

    摘要為了獲得不同的模具下短芯棒拔管成型過程中的應力分佈規律以及不同模具對短芯棒拔管拔制力、芯棒后拉力和尺寸精度的影響規律，利用有限元的方法，建立了不同模具下短芯棒拔管成型的有限元模型。
  16. The cold - formed square hollow section columns are widely used in various structures such as building structure, trusses, space frames and offshore plates etc. this paper is mainly doing the research on load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns under axial load, the paper includes the following main contents : ( 1 ) an elastic buckling stress for cold - formed square hollow section is presented by finite element analysis, and is compared with the result given by classical elastic buckling theory ; ( 2 ) the elastic - plastic non - linear behavior of the cold - formed square hollow section columns analyzed by ansys is presented ; ( 3 ) by using material model, and geometry nonlinear analysis, the cold - formed effect to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is studied ; ( 4 ) by using an material model, the geometry nonlinear analysis, the influence of initial geometrical imperfection to stub columns of cold - formed square hollow section is also analyzed ; ( 5 ) the load carrying capacity of the cold - formed square hollow section columns, which are including the cold - formed effect and influence of initial geometrical imperfection is analyzed by non - linear finite element, and the theoretical analysis results are compared with the results of experimental study and the results calculated by specification gb50018 - 2002

    冷彎方管作為軸心壓桿廣泛用於房屋結構、桁架、網架、塔架以及海洋平臺等結構中，本文主要研究軸心受壓冷彎方管的承載力性能，內容主要包括以下一些： （ 1 ）對冷彎方管的彈性臨界應力進行有限元分析，並與經典理論結果進行對比，以驗證有限元程序的適應性； （ 2 ）闡述冷彎方管採用有限元彈塑性非線性分析理論及應用ansys軟體的非線性分析方法； （ 3 ）採用彈塑性模型，考慮幾何非線性及材料非線性，對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管柱的冷彎效應進行有限元非線性分析研究； （ 4 ）考慮冷彎效應對屈服應力的影響，對不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管短柱在不同初始變形下的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究； （ 5 ）考慮冷彎效應、幾何初始變形，對不同長細比和不同寬厚比的軸心受壓冷彎方管長柱的承載力性能進行有限元非線性研究，並與試驗結果以及我國現行規范gb50018 ? 2002計算結果進行對比分析。
  17. Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements

    利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展
  18. The paper researches planning of breakwater, and studies the optimizing method during harbor planning. as well known, the shorter the length of outer dike is, the less the investment of the construction costs, and vice versa. it is a complex problem to plan the axis

    眾所周知，從工程投資考慮，外堤的總長度應力求縮短，以減少工程量和建設經費；而從掩護效果的好壞來看，外堤布置長度越大，其防護范圍越廣，效果越佳。
  19. The previous researches on the seismogenic process emphasized particularly on single earthquake source model and theory, and studied the phenomena and mechanisms of long term medium term and short - term earthquake preparation process according to its temporal and spatial dynamic evolvement of stress field and strain field in earthquake source and its neighboring area

    關于地震孕震過程，早期的研究大多側重於震源模型和理論，圍繞地震孕育發生過程中，震源及其鄰近地區應力場、應變場的時空動態演化來研討其長、中、短、臨各階段的現象與機理，而較少涉及各地震之間相互關系的研究。
  20. The maximum thermal stress will rise while the thickness has been reduced, the intensity of piston will decline, and the progress of the engine power will be affected

    活塞頂部厚度越小，活塞的最大熱應力值也將增大，從而使活塞的強度變低，活塞的壽命縮短，影響發動機的強化程度的提高。
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