短行程發動機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnhángchéngfādòngjī]
短行程發動機 英文
short-stroke engine
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 行程 : 1 （路程） route or distance of travel; distance of run; length of travel; distance travelled; jo...
  1. This section essence shrinks the proportion is 1 : 43 simulation model vehicle the east wind - 11 short distance trajectory guided missile truck which develops voluntarily by our country, may mobile launch carries the system is a prototype, the chassis and the missile are the alloy manufacture, the missile may take out from the discharger or revolves along with the discharger to each angle, all vehicle doors may open, the rubber tire may rotate, the zero number of articles approaches 200

    此款精縮比例為1 : 43的模擬模型車以我國自行發展、可機動發射的東風- 11短程彈道導彈車載系統為原型，車體及導彈為合金製造，導彈可以從發射架上取出或隨發射架旋轉至各個角度，所有車門均可打開，橡膠輪胎可以轉動，零件數接近200個。
  2. Based on the national " ninth " five years " key project - study on the equipment and technique of raising and transplanting seedlings as the kind of factory, combining the no - tillage specialty which can shorten the working period and reduce the intension of dust devil, the key parts of corn no - tillage transplanter has been studied which can improve both the transplanting speed and reliability, reduce the labour intension of operator, further more, the method of automatic controlling whole working course has been applied by using single - chip microcomputer, the bedrock is made for transforming this technique into social productivity

    本文在原來國家科技部「九五」攻關項目「工廠化育苗、移栽工藝及設備研究」的基礎上，結合免耕工藝不僅縮短作業時間，而且可以對防止沙塵暴發生有利的特點，對可以提高栽植速度和工作可靠性、降低操作人員勞動強度的玉米免耕栽植機的關鍵部件進行了詳細的研究，進一步採用單片機控制技術對其工作過程實現了自動化控制，為該技術盡快轉化為社會生產力打好基礎。
  3. To start vehicle rapidly and smoothly, a kind of method based on fuzzy technique to control the engaging - pressure of wet - clutch has been established. fuzzy control will achieve the following advantages : the engine can be controlled to be operated steadily during lower speed and the starting noise can be reduced

    為了實現汽車起步的迅速和平穩，建立了基於模糊技術控制濕式離合器油壓的計算方法，該控制方法的優點表現在汽車起步過程中控制發動機在低速下穩定運行，縮短起步時間，減少起步沖擊。
  4. Measuring engine transient process data in ca1258p1k2l11t1 truck in accelerated mode, recording and analyzing the data, then analysis the test error. 4. building model and simulating two typical running mode ? fixed 6th gear acceleration with initial vehicle speed 40km / h and gear change acceleration starting with 2nd gear, comparing calculated result with test result, revising transient process simulation model and analyzing error between calculation

    本文基於ca1258p1k2l11t1載重卡車對ca6df2 - 26發動機的瞬變工況進行試驗和模擬計算，結果表明: 1 ） gt - power軟體可以很好的模擬、分析、預測發動機瞬變過程，模擬計算的結果與試驗結果很接近，試驗證明，預測分析指出的改進方向是正確的; 2 ）加裝電動增壓器可以降低整車使用油耗，改善低速煙度排放，縮短加速時間，改善整車的加速響應; 3 ） gt - power軟體預測分析配合發動機和整車試驗是分析、解決發動機瞬變過程的有力工具。
  5. Based on virtual prototype, engineers can find underlying problems just during products design by simulating the mechanical system, and revise them quickly so as to throw off the physical prototype, which not only can save the cost of design and manufacturing and reduce the cycle of products development, but also can elevate products " performance and enhance products " competition

    通過虛擬樣機技術，工程師可以通過機械繫統運動模擬，在產品設計階段發現產品設計中的潛在問題，並快速進行修改，減少了對於物理樣機的依賴，這樣不僅可以節省成本，縮短產品開發周期，而且可以提高產品性能，增強產品競爭力。
  6. The efficiency of institutional change lies on the coupling extent of market mechanism and macro - policy, therefore how to reduce the cost of institutional change, how to shorten the duration of institutional innovation, and how to bui ld the effective pattern of the grain market - oriented reform, and so forth, these issues " essential rests with whether the economic main body have impetus to stand by the institutional arrangement according to government thought at the given seedtime

    糧食制度變遷的效率取決於市場運行機制與宏觀政策的耦合程度，因此，如何減少糧食制度變遷的成本、如何縮短糧食制度創新的時間、如何建立有效率的糧食市場化模式等一系列問題的實質在於：在特定的糧食發展階段上，經濟主體是否有動力按照政府的思路去遵守糧食制度安排。
  7. As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information

    作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。
  8. Now the hfis ( highroad freight information system ) has almost completed and still has its functions and structures being improved and made perfect through real applications. this system takes the advantage of the internet, and bases on the tcp / ip protocol and mobile communication, can realize the information real _ time collection and transmission from remote points. in the system, the issuance of information can be done through telephone, fax, internet and mobile phone / the hfis uses short _ message gateway to connect the mobile network and internet, and makes the two systems share some public information, and provieds a new method to manage the freight information

    目前公路貨運信息發布系統已基本完成，並在投入使用的過程中不斷進行結構和功能上的發展和完善。該系統藉助于internet ，以tcp ip和移動通信為基礎，實現異地信息實時收集及傳遞，信息的發布可以通過電話、傳真、 internet和移動手機。系統通過短消息網關將網際網路和移動網連接起來實現信息資源的共享，為貨運信息處理提供了一個新的解決方法，也是國內較早將移動短消息服務應用於貨運信息系統的項目之一，具有一定的示範作用。
  9. A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

    本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。
  10. Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source

    文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。
  11. In the text, there analyzes the process of the mixture air and fuel in the two stroke gasoline engine and bring forward the specific solution to the improvementsing gasoline engine the high - press direct in - cylinder injection. this technology sprays the feul into the cylinder after the outlet vavle closed and scavengs the engine cylinder with pure and fresh air, which avoid the fuel escapes unburned

    本文分析了二沖程汽油機混合氣形成過程，並提出了具體的改進方案，用缸內高壓直接噴射技術進行改造。缸內高壓直接噴射是在發動機排氣口關閉後向氣缸內噴射燃油，使用純新鮮空氣進行掃氣，避免了燃油短路損失。
  12. Modeling of mechanics multibody system is the primary sustaning technology of virtual prototype. it is the base of virtual prototype to realize simulation. design and control. the technology of virtual prototype has changed the tradisional design based on physical prototype, and has greatly reduced the expensive and time wasting manufactrue and exprements of physical proto type. it allows the users analyse and compare rared of designe plans fastly. it can realize optimized design, and can find the potential questions in the early design. it is the effective method to improve qualities of products, to shorten the developing cycle, and to reduce the developing cost

    機械多體系統動力學建模是虛擬樣機的主要支持技術之一，它是虛擬樣機實現模擬、設計製造和控制運行的基礎。虛擬樣機技術改變了傳統以物理樣機為基礎的設計，大大減少了昂貴而費時的物理樣機製造及試驗過程，使用戶可以直接在計算機上快速分析比較多種設計方案，進行優化設計，在設計的早期及時發現潛在的問題，是提高產品質量、縮短產品開發周期，降低產品開發成本的有效途徑。
  13. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  14. 1 ) realization of software packet embedded in m - es and md - is respectively to accomplish main function of mdlp, including assignment of tei ( temporary equipment identifier ), establishment of multiple frame operation, framing, flow control and error - free transmission of packets, is detailed. 2 ) a test model is established to evaluate the robustness and stability of mdlp and verify the validity of software packets. 3 ) according to the design of radio modem construction used in m - es, the modules of interface between data terminal equipment and radio modem are achieved to enable transmission of short message and continuous pseudo - random bit stream via rs232 uart

    本文首先概述了蜂窩數字分組數據網的結構和空中協議，詳細分析了移動數據鏈路協議，並在此基礎上，重點敘述了以下方面的工作： 1 ）設計並完成了分別應用於m - es和md - is端無線控制器的兩套程序實現數據鏈路層的主要功能，包括分配臨時設備號、建立鏈路、組幀和面向連接的服務保證分組正確無誤地傳輸，並進行適當的流控； 2 ）建立測試模型測試移動數據鏈路協議的可靠性和穩定性，證明了程序包的效用； 3 ）根據cdpd系統無線數據機的軟硬體總體設計方案，完成了介面模塊，實現了rs232異步串口通信，使用戶可以根據需要發送短消息或連續的偽隨機比特流； 4 ）在tms320c54x的軟體、硬體模擬平臺上，建立了cdpd試驗模型，實現了cdpd系統的mdlp基本功能。
  15. The main goal is to show the whole assembly process of the product by means of visualization, to test the assembly capability by means of assembly sequence and path planning via interaction of human and computer, assembly collision detecting and so on, automatically generating the assembly path, so can obtain information feedback for product redesign. as a result, shortening the cycle of product design. in this project, the most important feature of this work is it has a better universal character, it means that it can be used on any model, and we also can adjust the path process of simulation and angel of view at well

    本文所完成的另一主要工作是研究通用裝配模擬，裝配路徑，裝配工藝及其相關方面的問題，其目的是為了以可視化的方式將產品裝配體的整個裝配過程展現在設計者面前，並通過裝配模擬問題研究過程中的人機互動式的裝配序列與路徑規劃、裝配碰撞干涉檢驗等手段讓設計者能夠快速檢驗產品裝配體的裝配性能，自動生成裝配路線，並能夠根據產品裝配性能的信息反饋，進行產品再設計，從而縮短產品的開發周期。
  16. A personal motivation essay. ( why do you want to pursue an emba program ? how will the program benefit your personal and career objectives

    一篇關于求學動機的短文。您可結合提供的問題進行回答：您為什麼要報考emba課程？它對您的個人及事業發展有何幫助？ ）
  17. Principles of automation : switche control is used to command sewing - up signal and motors, and stroke switches are equipped for coordinating each action. by adjusting positions of stroke switches, the duration of automatic processes could be controlled as production required

    自動原理：採用開關控制遇縫頭發信號，控制電機運轉，配上行程開關控制各動作的協調，調整行程開關的位置便可按生產需要來控制自動過程的時間長短。
  18. According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed

    在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。
  19. The extensive, lasting international short - term capital flows into has risen the system fragility of bank in the developing country, increased the fluctuation and uncertainty of the financial market, aggravated the degree on the economic foamlization, limited the validity of monetary policy, and may cause the international payments crisis, thus make the financial system of the country in the non - balanced state of globalization

    大規模的、持續的國際短期資本流入使得發展中國家的銀行體系脆弱性上升，金融市場的波動性和不確定性增加，經濟的泡沫化程度加劇，貨幣政策有效性受限，並有可能導致國際收支危機，從而使國家的金融體系處于整體性的非均衡狀態。
  20. The short - term evolving process of air temperature at the north of east - north in our country is researched, analyses and forecasted by combining dynamical analysis with mathematical statistics analysis, researching physical mechanism of the evolving process of air temperature and establishing the modern analysis theory and method of the evolving process of air temperature with later mathematical theories

    本文將動力分析與統計分析有機結合起來，在充分研究氣溫演變過程的物理機制基礎上，用新的數學的前沿理論建立氣溫演變過程預測的現代分析理論與方法，綜合與發展隨機過程的統計理論，對我國東北北部地區短期氣溫演變過程進行研究，分析與預報。
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