砂質沉積物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shāzhíchénjīwù]
砂質沉積物
英文
arenaceous sediment- 砂 : 名詞(沙子) sand; grit
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
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The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen
主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測,同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測;首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區;開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測;並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測;在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測,對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock
摘要以現有資料為基礎,通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究,認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化,沉積了巨厚的新生代地層,自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系,區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖,前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層,區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits
分等結果表明:臥龍區等的耕地中,有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區,主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土;等耕地中,有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區,主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土:而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區,主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土,等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。The feldspathic sandstones belong to this formation of composite sources metamorphic, sedimentary, and igneous sources, but mainly from metamorphic source due to the high abundance of brown cl colors of quartz
上述情況表明,研究區長石砂巖物源母巖包括變質巖、沉積巖與火成巖,但從發育大量棕色石英顆粒來看,物源以變質巖為主。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎,研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料,通過巖石組合、沉積韻律,砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志,結合古環境背景,確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系,而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲(陡坡型)體系,在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合,其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型;三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。On the basis of the types of sand stone, light and heavy mineral associations, planimetric map of sedimentary facies and directions of palaeoflow, it is considered that detrital material of terrigenous deposit of chang6 - 8 oil - beds in this area come from southwest provenance, northeast provenance, west provenance and south provenance, respectively, which are the denudation area of huating - longxian county in southwestern, yinshan ancient land in the northern, the denudation area of yantong mountain and tongxin to the west of yangjiajuzi - yinjiacheng county and qinling ancient land in the southern
根據砂巖類型、輕、重礦物組合、沉積相帶平面展布及古水流方向等特徵的分析,認為研究區延長組長6 ? 8油層組陸源碎屑物質來自西南、東北、西部和南部四大物源區,分別為西南華亭?隴縣一帶剝蝕區,北部陰山古陸,西部的楊家咀子、殷家城以西的煙筒山、同心地區剝蝕區和南部秦嶺古陸。Because during the sedimentation of the flood plain - estuary fades, the conditions of sea level rising, tidal regime, sediment supply and accommodation space were suitable for the development of a tidal ridge system, the sand lenses associated with this facies may represent tidal ridge formation in the incised valley
在河漫灘河口灣相沉積期問,由於海平面上升、潮流體系、沉積物供給和可容空間條件適合一個潮流沙脊體系的發育,其中的砂質透鏡體可能代表了下切河谷內發育的潮流沙脊。Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out
本論文以沉積學、沉積巖石學、沉積成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導,以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象,通過17口典型井的單井地層沉積相分析和成巖作用分析,結合地震資料,對東河砂巖段地層和沉積體系進行了詳細劃分,研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉積相類型、沉積模式及其平面展布特徵;系統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關系,指出了儲層成巖與孔隙演化的關系;深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、孔隙結構等特徵,著重討論研究了沉積環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響;運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉積相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果,選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參數對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測,指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。The time corresponding to the four parts along the section are as follows : the top lake - swamp sediments : holocene ; the uppart fine sand : later late pleistocene ; the middlepart sandy clay : middle - early late pleistocene ; the lowpart clayer silt : later - middle - pleistocene. the fossils and stone artifacts found in salawusu site should be formed during the last but one glacier, its age range is about 0. 13 - 0. 19 ma, and belongs to later middle - pleistocene
分析q曲線與氧同位素曲線的一致性以及以上研究結果,包含薩拉烏蘇地層的這套沉積物的沉積時代為:頂部湖沼相沉積物:全新世;上部具交錯層理的細砂:晚更新世晚期;中部粉砂質粘土:晚更新世中期至早期;下部粘土質粉砂:中更新世晚期。Sediments from this period are represented by the carboniferous marble of yuen long and ma on shan. the sandy and muddy sediments of the permain rocks of tolo harbour are of alternate marine and continental deposits
巖土其後遭淺海淹沒,沉積物不斷積聚,元朗和馬鞍山的石炭紀大理巖,便是這個時候的產物。分佈於吐露港的二疊紀砂巖和泥質巖,則屬海陸交互沉積而成。The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves
層內非均質性研究,通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵;據巖性及電性特徵,將層內夾層分為兩類,統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度,並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區,總結夾層分佈特徵;根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式,指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Based on the careful strata correlation and division of chang - 6 formation of panguiang in jing ' an oil field, the article discusses the structure characteristics, the sand body shape and distribution and the microfacies feature of chang - 6 oil set, analyses the physical properties and heterogeneities of the reservoir which is classified three types as i, ii and iii type, summarizes the relation between microfacies, sandbody distribution and physical properties, evaluates the reservoir from the flow unit aspect, reveals the affecting feature of oil concentration
本文在對靖安油田盤古梁油藏長6油層組進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上,詳細研究了盤古梁長6油層組的構造,砂體形態、展布方向及沉積微相特徵,對儲層的非均質性作了定性定量的分析並且對其進行分類,總結了沉積微相和砂體展布、物性之間的關系,從流動單元的角度對砂體進行了評價,揭示和確定油氣富集規律的影響因素。Analysis on grain size characteristics of sediments on some sandy beaches along the coast in south china
華南沿海若干砂質海灘沉積物粒度特徵的分析4. the ore type is multitudinous in zhulazaga gold deposit, including exhaust - sediment type, alteration volcanic rock type, alteration metamorphic sandstone type, metasomatic rock type and sulfide quartz vein type, of which the strongest one contributed to deposit was the alteration metamorphic sandstone type, and the secondary one is alteration volcanic rock and metasomatic rock type
4 、朱拉扎嘎金礦的礦石類型眾多,有噴流沉積型、蝕變火山巖型、蝕變變質砂巖型、交代巖型和硫化物石英脈型,其中對礦床或礦體貢獻最大的是蝕變變質砂巖型,其次是蝕變火山巖型和交代巖型。Based on careful division and correlation of substrata of sanjianfang formation in west ling - er area in qiuling oil field, this study confirmed the distributing of the faults in study area, carefully researched the relation among the distributing of the sand body, the distributing of the physical properties and sedimentary microfacies, made quantitative analysis about the reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, put forward an uniform evaluation standard of substrata ; this study analysed the factor which causes the changing of the production, expounded the development result of waterflooding of sanjianfang formation in the west ling - er area through the ways that the oil ( water ) - occurrence in the oil well, the balance between waterflooding and exploitation and the reservoir exploited ; summed up the characteristics of the movment of the inject water and the rule of the distributing of the remaining oil
本文在對丘陵油田陵二西區三間房組地層進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上,落實了斷層在陵二西區的分佈狀況,詳細研究了各小層的砂體分佈、物性分佈與沉積微相及三者之間的關系,對儲層的宏觀非均質性作了定量分析,統一了小層分類評價標準;分析了影響產量變化的因素,從油井見效見水、注采平衡和儲層動用等方面闡述了陵二西區三間房組油藏的注水開發效果,並總結了注入水運動和剩餘油分佈規律。The surfacial sediment on the yellow river delta is so sensitive to ocean hydrodynamic condition, especially waves that soil failed and came into being a lot of unstable features : bumps and hollows, flute and groove cast of silt and collapse
黃河三角洲潮灘淺表層沉積物由於對海洋動力尤其是波浪作用的敏感,會發生破壞,形成塌陷、凹坑、粉砂流沖溝等一系列災害地質現象。( 3 ) the forming wrapping structure because of interlayer between silt and clay at the transition part from the fourth layer to the fifth layer in the sediments section. according to this, intense change of the geoenvironment in this area at the period of filling up of the ancient barrier lake is presumed
( 3 )通過在沉積物剖面的第四層到第五層過渡的部位可以看到粉砂土層和粘土土層相互滲透而形成的包卷構造,推測古堰塞湖淤積時期內該區域的地質環境發生了重大改變。Characteristics of uranium mineralization and depositional system of host sediments, bayantala basin, inner mongolia autonomous region
內蒙古巴彥塔拉盆地砂巖型鈾礦地質特徵與主沉積物體系歸屬分享友人