研究地圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánjiūdetú]
研究地圖
英文
to study the map-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。We put forward an algorithm for self - discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit, which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly. we also study the tool path generation technology of two - dimensional machining, basso - relievo machining, three - dimensional lifting - pen machining. meanwhile, we put forward an optimize approach of tool path, which improve the efficiency of engraving
研究了圖像的刀具路徑生成技術與軌跡規劃問題，提出了基於射線的島嶼關系自動判斷和區域加工單元的自動分割方法，有效、快速地判斷了平面任意封閉輪廓線之間的關系，研究了平面任意區域填充加工、浮雕加工、三維提筆加工的刀具路徑生成的技術，提出了刀具路徑優化方法，提高了雕刻加工的質量和效率。To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand
親自照顧一切大小事務；兼任領航員與船長，業主與保險商；買進賣出又記賬；收到的信件每封都讀過，發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱；日夜監督進口貨的卸落；幾乎在海岸上的許多地方，你都同時出現了似的； ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的； ? ?自己還兼電報員，不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去，和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡；穩當地售出貨物，供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場，既要熟悉行情，你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況，預測貿易和文明的趨向； ? ?利用所有探險的成果，走最新的航道，利用一切航海技術上的進步； ? ?再要研究海圖，確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置，而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改，因為著計算上有了一點錯誤，船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的，不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ，此外，還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運； ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學，要研究一切偉大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人，從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生，最後，時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物，你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。It is of some reference value, and reveals hoise ' s concern and intention, to make a comment on it
對其略作評介，對研究地方史有一定的參考價值，也可見霍西之關注點和用心與意圖。Based on the theory of the extended fractal dimension, this paper studied the attenuation level of self - similarity of various map objects with the variety of the map scale, and researched further the relationship between the scale level factor of map features and fractal attenuation
以擴展分維作為理論基礎，從變維分析的角度出發，研究地圖目標的自相似程度隨比例尺變化而衰減的規律，進一步研究地圖目標的尺度指標與分形衰減之間的關系。The panel discussed the legco brief on divestment of ha s retail and car - parking facilities
事務委員會以資料研究及圖書館服務部擬備的房地產信託基金資料便覽Focusing on the sanyang wetland in wenzhou of china, and inspired by the principle of life and cosmos from taoism, the plan analyses the rules of water regime, lifecycles and cycling human productive behaviors ecologically, and tries to combine them through an efficient spatial - temporal organization to make " everything take its own course naturally ", in order to respond to complex challenges faced by the project : agricultural production, environmental deterioration, flood threat as well as habitat regeneration
選取溫州三?濕地為研究對象，汲取道家對于生命和宇宙規律的認識，對水文周期、動植物生命周期和人類生產活動周期的規律進行生態學研究，試圖通過經濟有效的時空布局將其巧妙嵌套，讓萬物「自然而然」自行其道，以回應基地面臨的農業生產、環境品質惡化、洪水威脅以及棲息地再生等復雜的挑戰。After analyzing and study two transitions of map to spatial data and spatial data to map, the author thinks the spatial data capturing is a loss map information process, and for map production firstly symbolize from spatial data, then reinforce the map information. the map production model ( mpm ) is the summary of all kinds of map production. the integration model is the best model in mpm and it infers that " spatial data first, map second " is the production process
提出了「靜態數字制圖」和「動態數字制圖」的概念，論述它們各自特點和研究方法，並提出地圖制圖和空間數據生產都屬于「靜態數字制圖」 ；通過研究地圖和空間數據的相互轉換過程，發現空間數據生產是地圖信息損失的過程，根據空間數據來進行地圖生產必須先實現地圖符號化，然後再進行地圖信息的補充處理；本文提出的「地圖生產模型」是現有各種數字化生產模式的基礎，從理論上論證了一體化生產模式是最優模式，推導出「先空間數據生產，后地圖出版」的一體化生產流程，並歸納總結了當前數字化生產的4種基本生產模式和9種應用情況。Through analyzing and researching the physiognomy map of hebei plain > the fourthly epoch map of hebei plain > engineering geology map of hebei plain, hydrogeology map of hebei plain. lithology map of the fourthly epoch and ancient watercourse map of hebei plain, achieving the fixation factors that control the arising and development of the ground fissures, such as, the earth ' s crust tress, the fourthly epoch lithology, the chancing of ground water table, active faults and ancient watercourse, and also making sure the exponents of each factors ; researching random factors, such as, precipitation. and agriculture irrigation, and making sure the exponents of each factors too
找出了地裂縫發展的周期，對地裂縫的發展趨勢進行了預測；圈定了地裂縫發生敏感點。在分析河北平原第四紀地質圖、地貌圖、工程地質圖、水文地質圖、古河道圖基礎上，找出了河北平原地裂縫致災固定因子如：地殼應力、第四紀巖性、地下水位埋深降幅、活斷層和古河道，並確定劃分各因子指數；研究地裂縫隨機因子，如大氣降水和農業灌溉，並劃出各因子指數。Theoretically, the author tries to make clear that urban village community is a social organization with multi - serviceability and rich social resources such as social funds. the urban village community, which has both historical continuity and contemporary viability, is established on the base of non - agricultural economy in the process of urbanization and under the social circumstances that both industry and occupation have been transformed and the geographical locations of villages " removed " into cities. the resource value and function are reflected in the dynamic process of complete urbanization, that is, the urban village community is the unique field where the interests and rights of the special " villager " groups who have entered cities lie and the " villager " groups and their communities strive for development and realization of urban harmonization
理論上，筆者想通過個案村的研究，力圖闡明，鄉村城市化過程中，在產業與職業都已經轉型的社會條件下，在村落的地理坐落也已經「走進」城市的情形下，建立在非農社會經濟基礎上的、既有歷史延續性、又具有現實變異性的都市村社共同體是一個內含豐富社會資本等社會資源與多層面適應性功能的社會組織，尤其是當中的資源價值及其功能意義同樣體現于徹底城市化的動態過程中，即都市村社共同體是已經走進城市生活的特殊「村民」群體之利益與權益高度依附於其中的獨特場域，是「村民」群體及其社區謀求發展與實現城市融合的重要倚賴。This thesis aims to carry out a profound study on the " government interference complex " in the ethnic regions from the pointview of executive philosophy. it tries to expose the complex ' s theoretical origin - misunderstanding on " economy determinism " and insistence on " straight development of history " ; its empirical origin - modernization effect ; practical motive - desire for synchronization and the promotion function given by the mainstream management ideas to the " complex ". based on these, the thesis reveals the realistic characteristics of " government interference " : firstly, it examines whether ethnic regions get some progress under the guidance of " straight development of history " ; secondly, government interference brings about the destruction and change in the fields of natural ecology, cultural ecology and ethics as well ; finally, government interference leads to the systematic lies and will involve the ethnic regions in the sequela caused by the interference
）對民族地區行政「政府干預情結」進行深度研究，試圖通過民族地區行政「政府干預情結」問題中隱含的邏輯線索，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」理論起點：對經濟決定論的曲解、對歷史發展單線論的真理化，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」經驗起點：后發現代化效應，揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」實踐動力： 「共時性」訴求，以及政府主流管理思想對民族地區行政「政府干預」的推動作用；在此基礎上，進而梳理出民族地區「政府干預情結」多方面的現實表徵：一方面，在單線歷史進化論考察下的民族地區進步；在另一方面，政府干預帶來了民族地區自然生態觀的沖擊與毀滅、文化生態的濫用與消亡、民族地區倫理道德的流失與嬗變、民族心理的依賴與失衡，再一方面，政府干預帶來民族地區的制度性說謊，並讓民族地區陷入了邏輯的怪圈：政府干預「政府干預后遺癥」 。This thesis is to study the evolution of the institutions of soil property rights since the enforcement of hrs ( household responsibility system )
本文的研究對象是實行聯產承包責任制后我國耕地產權制度的變遷。與現有此方面的文獻相比，此研究試圖突出規范性和系統性的特點。Section ii situations in which “ nominal shareholders ” exist. by the way of induction and deduction, i focus on pragmatic research and try to
本節運用歸納與演繹的方法，進行實證研究，試圖較為全面、系統地論述有限責任公司股東掛名的具體情形。This article describes canopy apparent spectral reflectance of three mangrove species at jiulong river estuary reserve using a portable hyperspectrometer, using the spectral data collected in fields to analyze mangrove canopy spectral reflectance characteristics and to compare their differences, the mangrove species distribution classified by using a tideland remote sensing information discrimination software based on spot satellite remote sensing images, and the disadvantage of mangrove spectral reflectance in higher research is discussed
摘要結合使用野外便攜式光譜儀對九龍江口紅樹林保護區白骨壤、秋茄、桐花樹3種紅樹植物的葉冠表觀光譜的測量結果，系統分析比較了紅樹植物葉冠反射光譜特徵及其差異；並在一個潮間帶底質遙感信息處理平臺上對研究地點進行基於表觀光譜特徵的白骨壤和秋茄的spot衛星遙感圖像分類；最後討論了紅樹光譜研究中存在的問題。Based on the background of the " ten - five " technology project ， we introduced the last development of helicopter ' s landing devices and optolelectronic guiding equipments. this paper describes the study of beacons - based algorithms of ccd tv sensor, discusses the imaging processing, design the infrared vision - enhanced system
本論文以國防科技十五項目為背景，概要地介紹了國內外直升機著降和光電引導裝置的最新發展狀況，對機載ccd電視傳感器的信標測量演算法進行系統分析和深入研究，對圖像處理進行了討論，提出了具有創新意義的機載紅外ccd視景增強系統設計。This text proceeds from tax revenue of real estate of our country, have explained and studied about definition and basic theories of the tax revenue of real estate of the tax revenue of real estate of our country, and through analysing our country ' s present real estate tax system, point out the problem of the current real estate tax system of our country ; then the author suggest that it is necessary for our country to levy the property tax, and has expounded the fact that our country levies the theoretical foundation of the property tax ; and then author gives a feasible frame of china property tax
筆者通過對「我國房地產稅收體系研究」 ，試圖為我國房地產稅制改革提供參考性依據。本文對我國房地產稅收的相關概念及房地產稅收的基本理論進行了闡述和研究，並通過實證分析的方法研究我了我國房地產稅負水平、房地產稅收結構和房地產稅收轉嫁等問題，指出我國現行房地產稅收制度的問題所在;在深刻剖析問題的基礎上，提出了我國房地產稅改革方向，並通過借鑒國際經驗，設計了一套現實可行的物業稅模式。The article studies about the traffic environment, the use of the new materials and new resources, the embodiment of district characters, three - dimensional afforesting and management and suggests that to create an ecological district with convenient traffic and scientific equipments, principles of " sustainable development ", " humanistic ", community development, localization and art should be insisted
就小區的交通環境、新材料、新能源的應用、小區特色的體現、立體綠化和物業管理等方面進行了研究。試圖利用「可持續發展」 、 「人性化」原則、社區發展原則、地方性原則、形式美法則等等創造一個交通便利、設備先進、環境優雅的生態智能小區。According to concept of logic and geometrical shape of symbols the represented categories of geographic concepts and their mutual relationships on the basis of symbols of topographic maps are defined and the actual examples are given, which provides for reference meaning for studying cartographic language by logic method
根據邏輯學概念和符號的幾何形狀，定義了基於地形圖符號表達的地理概念的種類及其相互關系，並給出具體實例，為用邏輯方法研究地圖語言提供了借鑒意義。Checking with local land managers and studying maps and weather conditions can contribute to a low - risk existence
與當地的土地管理人員確認，並仔細研究地圖和天氣狀況，能減少風險。Firstly, this paper emphasizes the great significance in the study of the map display component and its status in the powercommap ( pcm ). on the basis of analyzing the emergency, development and tendency of com and comgis, and then discusses the great effects on the software development
本文首先闡述了組件技術和組件gis的產生、研究現狀與發展趨勢，討論了組件技術對軟體產業的形式產生的巨大影響，明確了研究地圖顯示組件的現實意義及其在powercommap中的位置。分享友人