破產治理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pòchǎnzhìlǐ]
破產治理 英文
administration in bankruptcy
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 破產 : 1 （喪失全部財產） go bankrupt; go broke; become insolvent; become impoverished 2 （失敗） go ban...
  • 治理 : 1. （統治; 管理） administer; govern; run; manage 2. （處理; 整修） harness; bring under control; put in order
  1. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  2. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  3. In addition to the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph, general armistices normally contain a number of political and military stipulations concerning such matters as the evacuation of territory ; disposition of aircraft and shipping ; cooperation in the punishment of war crimes ; restitution of captured or looted property ; communications facilities and public utilities ;. civil administration ; displaced persons ; and the dissolution of organizations which may subvert public order

    除前述條款外，為維持公共秩序，全盤休戰協議通常包括一系列與戰區撤退、飛機與船艦之處置、對戰犯的懲罰、擄獲物或劫掠財產之賠償、通訊設備與公共設施、民政治理、離散人員重新安置，和解散意圖破壞公共秩序之組織等有關的政治與軍事條款。
  4. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  5. Inspiration of quot; enron bankrupcy quot; on promoting the efficiency of our country ' s corporate governance

    美國安然公司破產案對提高我國公司治理效率的啟示
  6. The king ' s qing of soon a certain degree of dying up announced the han - feizi " rule of law " theories that failure, future generations scholar that animadversion usually think its bankrupt reason to consist in the centralization system, unfeeling and little favor, scathing penalty the method etc. the thought, to this viewpoint, this text the author did not agree

    秦政的速亡某種程度上宣告了韓非「法治」理論的失敗，後世學者的批評往往認為其破產的原因在於集權專制、寡情少恩、嚴刑峻法等思想。對此看法，本文作者並沒有茍同。
  7. We can reasonablely do clearing, assessment, control, distribution. by perfecting the system of creditor autonomy, we can protect all sorts of creditors " rights as widely as possible. by stopping execution, we can ensure the fair right of compensation. by perfecting legal responsibility, we can increase our strike force in criminal activities in bankcuptcy

    設立完備的破產財產管理人制度可以有效控制破產財產，對破產財產進行合理的清算、評估、監督、分配。完善破產債權人自治機制，可以最大限度地保護債權人的各項權益。
  8. The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc

    課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。
  9. In the third part, the author makes an intensive study of several key issues of the reform of state - owned enterprise, such as : how to establish the company management system, prevent the lose of state - owned assets, government must construct impartial exterior environment for enterprises, the npc ( the national people ' s congress ) must legislate and position for state - owned assets, the issue of the state - owned stock, construct the legal monopolization and explode the unreasonable monopolization of state - owned enterprise, construct the social security system, make use of the invisible hand of market fully and how to supervise the operation of state - owned assets

    第三部分對國企改革的幾個關鍵問題，諸如如何構建公司治理結構、防止國有資產流失、政府要為企業營造公平的外部環境、人大須立法以給國有資產定位、國有股問題、建立國有企業的合法壟斷地位和破除其不合理的壟斷、建立社會保障體系、充分利用市場這只無形之手以及如何監督國有資產的運作等進行了較為詳細的論述。第三部分由第七章和第八章組成。
  10. As a series of cases of fraud happened in the stock market in 1990 ’ s, risk - oriented audit used by big fours widely was doubted by more and more people, and most of them ascribed the failure of the audit to the adoption of risk - oriented audit. these ideas spread quickly in the world, which brought unprecedented pressure to the auditors

    90年代的加州奧然治縣破產案、巴林銀行理森舞弊案、施樂公司、朗訊公司等案件讓人們對被「四大」廣泛採用的以風險為導向的審計方法提出了質疑，認為審計失敗在很大程度上可以歸結為風險導向審計方法的失敗，審計職業界因此承受到前所未有的壓力。
  11. By relaxing the main assumptions in the mm theorem and introducing such variables as taxation, bankruptcy cost, asymmetric information, agency cost and transaction cost, this paper proves that in real economic situations, capital structure influences corporate value through three channels, namely tax avoidance effect corporate governance mechanism and signal mechanism

    摘要放寬mm定理中的主要假設條件，引入稅收、破產成本、不對稱信息、代理成本、交易成本等變量，由此證明了現實經濟環境中資本結構通過避稅效應、公司治理機制和信號機制三條途徑影響公司價值。
  12. Especially in the modern society, the external and internal environment of business has become more complicated. under this circumstance, some multinational companies such as enron and world com bankrupted because of problems in business operation and finance. and it is important to set up and perfect company management structure. therefore, it is significant to find some efficient measures to develop the function of internal auditing

    特別是在世界經濟趨向一體化、企業所面臨的內外環境日益復雜、安然、世界通訊等一大批跨國公司因經營問題、財務問題相繼破產、倒閉的當今社會，建立和完善公司的治理結構、建立、健全公司的現代企業制度的呼聲再次高漲，此時，認真審視和深入研究作為現代企業制度與公司治理結構重要組成部分的內部審計的功能發展軌跡，尋求充分發揮我國內部審計功能的合理對策，有著極其重要的現實意義與理論意義。
  13. This manner of change reflected the great influence of texture to rock mass quality. rock mass mechanical parameters corresponding to individual rock mass quality at different levels are determined by means of correlation analysis and statistical analysis. results show that calculation outcomes match well with measured mechanical parameters

    研究結果表明：對于混凝土重力壩，按照現在的深開挖方案，壩肩開挖后，土石方開挖量高達820x10 『 m 『 ，且在72dri高程至坡頂將產生大范圍的破壞區，採用工程治理將帶來巨額的費用。
  14. Go bankrupt is those who change the displacement that make sheet to hand in social insurance device to manage medical treatment to expend emeritus, " double pay double protect " how does personnel delimit individual account

    破產改制單位移交社會保險機構治理醫療費的退休、 「雙繳雙保」人員怎樣劃入個人帳戶？
  15. Based on the existing academic achievements and the situation of china, this paper analyzes the principal - agent relationship in soe corporate governance and studies on the direct incentive and discipline mechanism, which adapts to china ’ s state - owned asset management institution. it both makes the theoretical analysis on the designing guidelines of incentive and discipline mechanisms, and tries to explore the effective incentive and discipline measure in practice, in the hope of making some achievements in soe corporate governance both theoretically and in practice

    本文在吸收和借鑒國內外已取得的研究成果基礎上，結合中國國情，分析中國國有企業公司治理中的委託代理關系，以適合中國國有資產管理體制的直接激勵與約束機制為主要研究對象，從理論上分析激勵與約束機制的設計原則，在實踐中探索切實可行的激勵與約束措施，力圖在國有企業公司治理的理論和實踐上都有所突破。
  16. But to day, china ' s social market economy has been making steady progress and has been consummating itself day by day, china had been more open to the world after it enter the wto ; the natural monopolization of domestic electric power industry has gradually been broken, electric power market booms, electric power diversified - managing companies, which are hypo genetic from the very beginning, has emerged many internal problems such as the indistinct property right., the unscientific section right frame, the invalid incentive system, the low production or service level, and the lack of competitive ability, and so on. if these problems were not solved properly, it will have much negative impact on not only the continuous development of electric power, but also the reform and development of the whole nation ' s electric power industry

    但是，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的進一步發展和完善，中國加入wto帶來國門的進一步打開；全國電力工業經營管理體制的自然壟斷性逐步被打破，電力市場化日趨明顯；電力多種經營企業這個先天發育不足群體，其內部的諸多問題如產權不明晰、股權結構不合理、治理結構不科學、激勵機制失效、產品（服務）檔次低下、缺乏市場競爭力等日漸顯現，這些問題如果不解決好，將不僅嚴重影響電力多種經營企業的持續發展，而且還將嚴重影響全國電力工業的改革和發展。
  17. 4 according to the procedural efficiency theoretics, the writer analyses the economic efficiency, ethical and moral efficiency, societal efficiency and political efficiency of bankruptcy reorganization procedure. that where is upper procedural efficiency is the academic foundation on which the bankruptcy reorganization procedure is established

    四、按程序效益論分析了破產重整程序的經濟效益、倫理道德效益、社會效益和政治效益，破產重整程序存在較高的程序效益是設置破產重整程序的理論依據。
  18. Corporate governance consists of external and internal mechanism. however, the necessary external competition mechanism is still deficient in china, such as the lack of effective capital market, mergers & acquisitions market, mature manpower market and bankruptcy system. so it goes without saying that the internal corporate governance mechanism is the crucial point of chinese enterprise ' s governance

    公司治理包括內外兩種治理機制，但我國目前還缺乏公司治理所必需的外部市場競爭機制，如缺乏有效的資本市場、並購市場和完備的經理人才市場以及企業終止破產機制，因此內部治理機製成為我國公司治理的重頭戲。
  19. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  20. Main content includes : risk of company finance affairs manages general theory ; raise fund risk and management ; invest risk and management ; venture of capital battalion motion and management ; dividend allocates risk and management ; cross a country to manage manage with financial risk ; the enterprise is bought and ? is transformed manage with financial risk ; liquidation of business failure ? and financial risk manage

    主要內容包括：企業財務風險治理一般理論；籌資風險與治理；投資風險與治理；資金營運風險與治理；股利分配風險與治理；跨國經營與財務風險治理；企業購並?改造與財務風險治理；企業破產?清算與財務風險治理。
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