硬化前的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yìnghuàqiánde]
硬化前的 英文
presclerotic
  • 硬 : 形容詞1 （堅硬） hard; stiff; tough 2 （剛強; 堅定; 強硬） strong; firm; tough; obstinate 3 （勉...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 硬化 : 1 （變硬） harden; stiffen; stiffening; indurascent; ossification; cure; curing 2 [醫學] （組織變...
  1. Clinical significance of serum prealbumin and cholinesterase alterations in liver cirrhosis

    前白蛋白及膽堿脂酶的檢測在肝硬化中的診斷意義
  2. Cirrhosis resulting from alcohol ( 2 ), autoimmune hepatitis ( 2 ), and hepatitis b ( 1 ), or cryptogenic cirrhosis ( 3 ) was the presumed diagnoses pre - lt. seven patients presented with bleeding varices and 5 had concomitant ascites

    由酒精（ 2 ） ，自身免疫性肝炎（ 2 ） ，乙肝病毒（ 1 ） ，或不明原因引起的肝硬化是移植前假定的診斷類型。 7名患者伴有靜脈曲張， 5名伴有腹水。
  3. We report a 56 - year - old man with liver cirrhosis and hepatoma who had a 2 - year history of asymptomatic erythematous macules initially developing on bilateral arms

    我們報告一位五十六歲罹患肝硬化及肝癌之男性病患，自兩年前開始在雙側上臂發現一些無癥狀的紅斑。
  4. Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms

    目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程
  5. This study on the accelerated atherogenesis in obese children is the first of its kind, and the results of this innovative project will be presented at the coming 50th annual congress of the american college of cardiology to be held in march 2001 at orlando of usa

    世界文獻目前為止還未有任何有關兒童肥胖可引致加速性動脈粥樣硬化病變的報告，而中大這項研究結果部份將會在本年三月召開的第五十屆全美心血管專科學院年會上率先發表。
  6. " to date, there are few similar studies documenting such accelerated atherogenesis in obese children so far, and this innovative project by cuhk clearly indicates that overweight or obesity in children may cause various impairment of endothelial function. " professor woo elaborated. " this may lead to cardiovascular disease or other metabolic diseases when the child grows up

    到目前為止，甚少文獻報道有關兒童肥胖可引致加速性動脈粥樣硬化病變的報告，而中大這項研究結果的公開發表，則清楚顯示在兒童時期，超重或肥胖可能導致動脈血管內皮功能發生不同程度的障礙，隨著年齡的增長，更可引起一系列心血管疾病和其他代謝性疾病。
  7. Carville dg, dirmtrijevic n, walsh m, et al. thrombus precursor protein : marker of thrombosis early in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction [ j ]. clin chem, 1996, 42 ( 9 ) : 1537

    諸俊，何曉東，葉書來，等.急性心肌梗死與不穩定心絞痛患者血栓前體蛋白和肌酸激酶的檢測[ j ] .中國動脈硬化雜志， 2002 ， 10 （ 2 ） ： 165 - 166
  8. The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology

    論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。
  9. The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）循環流變應力與應變的相互關系曲線均符合冪律關系式： （ 2 ）在室溫下進行恆應變幅循環變形過程中，當所控制的應變幅較小時，該材料首先出現循環軟化，之後隨循環周次的增加直至循環失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時，該材料開始出現硬化，然後隨循環周次的增加才出現軟化。
  10. Lingzhi is now widely researched and scientists have discovered 252 active components beneficial and essential to the human body, including poly - saccharides, amino acids, triterpenes, ganodemic acid, adenosine, polypeptides, glycopeptides, sterols, lipids, alkaloids, organic germanium and trace minerals ge, p, fe, ca, mg and zn. it is an adaptogen which brings immense benefits to human body without any side effect. while plenty of medical terminology is used to describe various effects on the body, we can summarize in laymen s words as the effective health giving food supplement

    據現代醫學研究表明和有關數據記載，靈芝除了對人類三大死因的癌癥腦溢血心臟病確有顯著療效外，還可治療肝炎肝硬化腎炎腎盂腎炎風濕性關節炎慢性支氣管炎哮喘胃病十二指腸潰瘍，心腦血管疾病心肌炎神經衰弱鼻炎糖尿病前列腺肥大高山病心悸手足冰冷高血壓低血壓濕疹汗疹寒癥瘀血尿急尿頻盜汗腦震蕩后遺癥失眠痔瘡便血盆腔炎子宮內膜炎宮頸糜爛營養不良等癥。
  11. The effect of car body elastic vibration on the ride comfort is analyzed. the ride comfort and acceleration responses of the car system with rigid car body model or elastic car body model are studied and compared. finally by using ansys / ls - dyna software, the finite element impact models of car body with a rigid wall have been set up, then the displacement, velocity, acceleration and energy variation of the car body are analyzed and compared for before and after lightening cases under the condition of impact speed 5. 8m / s and 11. 8m / s

    本文利用ansys軟體建立了25k硬臥客車車體輕量化前後的有限元模型，計算了車體的強度、剛度和模態，並對輕量化前後的車體作了對比分析；然後，用nucars動力學分析軟體建立了25k硬臥客車系統的數學模型，分析了彈性振動對平穩性的影響，並對剛性車體和輕量化前後的彈性車體對平穩性和加速度響應的影響作了對比分析；最後用ansys / ls - dyna軟體建立了25k硬臥客車車體輕量化前後的動態顯式有限元模型，分別在5 . 8m / s和11 . 8m / s的速度下碰撞剛性墻，得到了車體的相對位移、速度、加速度和能量的變化過程，並作了對比分析。
  12. Thirty years ago, german scientists discovered that flavonoids contained in the ginkgo are extremely effective in delaying atherosclerosis, making ginkgo - based health foods very popular

    德國科學家在三十年前發現銀杏所含的黃酮醇（ flavonoids ）對延緩血管硬化極有效，銀杏葉制的健康食品遂大受歡迎。
  13. However, it is not possible to optimize a hardware context switch, while there might be room for improving the current switching code

    然而，盡管當前的切換代碼還有改進的餘地，卻不能對硬體文境切換進行優化。
  14. Firstly, based on conventional vq, a fast algorithm named equal - sum block - extending nearest neighbor search ( ebnns ) is presented, which not only can achieve the reconstructed image of full search algorithm but also can greatly reduce both the codeword search ratio and chip area. in order to improve coding efficiency, a new algorithm called correlation - inheritance coding is proposed, which is embedded in conventional vq system to improve compression ratio by re - encoding the indexes

    首先，在普通矢量量化基礎上提出了等和值塊擴展最近鄰快速碼字搜索演算法（ ebnns ） ，該演算法在圖像畫質達到窮盡搜索演算法的前提下，大大降低了碼字搜索率和硬體實現面積；為了提高編碼效率，在相關性編碼方面，提出了相關繼承編碼演算法，對普通矢量量化后的編碼索引進行無損重編碼。
  15. Nondestructive testing and quality control of metal hardened - depth is a important problem to be solved in machinery industry. it belongs to material property testing

    金屬表面硬化層深的檢測及控制是目前機械工業部門急需解決的一個問題，它屬于材質檢測的范疇。
  16. Nondestructive testing and quality control of metal hardened - depth is an important problem to be solved in machinery industry. it belongs to material property testing

    金屬表面硬化層深度的檢測及控制是目前機械工業部門急需解決的一個問題，它屬于材料檢測的范疇。
  17. " the concept is that systemic sclerosis, which is a severe disease characterized by systemic fibrosis, is at the beginning mainly a vascular disease, and we hypothesize that using major vascular drugs ( calcium channel blockers, endothelin antagonists, prostacyclins, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, etc. ) from the beginning and at appropriate dosage may interfere with the fibrotic process which seems secondary, " dr

    「從概念上講，系統性硬化是一種以系統性的纖維化變性為特徵的嚴重疾病，早期主要表現在血管性的病變，因此我們推測早期、適量地應用主要作用於血管的藥物（如鈣離子阻斷劑，內皮素拮抗劑，前列環素，磷酸二酯酶抑制劑等）可能可以干預似乎是繼發發生的纖維化過程。 」
  18. " the concept is that systemic sclerosis, which is a seere disease characterized by systemic fibrosis, is at the beginning mainly a ascular disease, and we hypothesize that using major ascular drugs ( calcium channel blockers, endothelin antagonists, prostacyclins, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, etc. ) from the beginning and at appropriate dosage may interfere with the fibrotic process which seems secondary, " dr

    「從概念上講，系統性硬化是一種以系統性的纖維化變性為特徵的嚴重疾病，早期主要表現在血管性的病變，因此我們推測早期、適量地應用主要作用於血管的藥物（如鈣離子阻斷劑，內皮素拮抗劑，前列環素，磷酸二酯酶抑制劑等）可能可以干預似乎是繼發發生的纖維化過程。 」
  19. Looking back, we have indeed contributed something extraordinary to cystic fibrosis research and human genome studies. however, i do not consider myself a giant as i am still learning everyday especially from the other honourees

    回望過去，我們確實為囊狀纖維硬化癥及人類基因研究工作作出了非常的貢獻，然而，我並未認為自己是科學巨匠，我每天仍在學習，尤其是要向其他幾位受褒揚的科學家前輩請教。
  20. With the prerequisite of meeting requirement of its working performance, the mix design of common grades can be concluded though strength test if we check various property of the said concrete with the certain mix design, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, elastic modulus, reinforcement wrapping strength, leakage resistance, shrink property and charring resistance, and compare them with property of ordinary concrete, we will find that the various dynamic property of self - densifying high performance concrete is very satisfactory and the durability is quite ideal

    在滿足自密實高性能混凝土工作性能的前提下，通過強度試驗得出常用強度等級混凝土的配合比，檢測該配合比下的自密實高性能混凝土的抗壓強度、劈裂抗拉強度、彈性模量、鋼筋握裹力性能、抗滲性、收縮性、抗炭化性等性能，以及各種性能與普通混凝土的比較，驗證自密實高性能混凝土硬化后的各方面力學性能是完全能夠符合要求的，並且具有較高的耐久性。
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