硬度因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngdùyīnshǔ]
硬度因數
英文
hardness factor-
At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function
以改造focke包裝機為例，主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原有控制系統的工作流程，分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統，確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中，通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議，論述了現場總線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統，軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ，設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體，實現了原有控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格，採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要求，而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便，因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制，滿足了系統對溫度的要求，同時又有效地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上，使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面，從而實現了對生產線的實時監控，並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數，同時提供了較強大的報警功能。After deeply investigate and analysis, we found the drawback of clique lies in its inconsideration of the characteristic of the data being processed. it grid the data into a predefined grid and this adds up to the complexity of the computation. then it has to degrade the accuracy of the result to degrade the complexity of computation,
通過深入的研究和分析，發現由於clique演算法沒有考慮到如何利用當前挖掘數據的特性，而是進行一種硬性的網格劃分，因此增加了計算復雜程度，而為了降低計算的復雜程度就只能降低聚類結果的精確性。The paper introduces that under special technology condition, nona material infiltrates through matrixes of machinery parts to refine crystal grains, increase matrix tenacity, strength and hardness, reduce friction factors and high performance and long lifetime machinery parts are manufactured
本文介紹在特定的工藝條件下，將納米材料滲入到機械零件的基體中，使基體材料晶粒細化，韌性增加，強度增加，硬度增加，磨擦因數降低，從而製造出了高性能長壽命的機械零件。Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard
圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大，處理非常耗時，為實現數字圖像的實時處理，本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法，通過功能模塊的硬體化，解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊，因此，本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡，並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊，在採集控制模塊的控制下，將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。" anchor " have developed new resin bonding " bsd " " bsw " which are special designed for surface grinding to achieve better cutting ability and longer wheel life. the performance of cutting ability is remain the same level and continued for a long time. wheel dressing times and wheel consumption can be reduced to minimum for improving working efficiency and making total grinding cost down
平面研磨發展至今，趨往高精度高精密之研磨要求而研磨材質也演變成選用高硬度及難研削材，因此，在整體研磨加工要求變的如此嚴苛情形下，嘉寶特別新開發bsd及bsw平面研磨專用樹脂結合劑，此新開發之結合劑用於平面研磨時能發揮出比以往製品更佳之切削力及耐用度表現，且其優異的切削表現能長時間持續，可大幅減低砂輪修整次數及砂輪損耗，進而提升工作效率降低整體研磨成本。Variance index of the settlements of soft clay subgrade was inducted to analyze the asymmetry settlement rules under the influence of depth of fill, fill speed, geologic types of soft clay etc
利用這些觀測數據，引入路堤斷面中點和兩側坡腳地基表面3點沉降的方差這一統計學指標，詳細分析了地質結構，填築速率、填築高度以及硬殼層等因素對軟基不均勻沉降的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。The change of the micro - hardness along the radial direction approximately coincides with the exponential decay, that is at the edge of the crater the hardness is the highest and decreases with the increase of the distance from the crater and to the normal value at last
彈孔側壁硬度的徑向分佈近似符合負指數規律，即在緊鄰側壁處，材料因劇烈變形而強化，隨到側壁距離的增加，硬度值降低，直至降到基體材料硬度水平。To us it is inconceivable that millions of christian men should have killed and tortured each other, because napoleon was ambitious, alexander firm, english policy crafty, and the duke of oldenburg hardly treated
我們不理解的是，數百萬基督徒互相殘殺和虐待，就因為拿破崙是野心家，亞歷山大態度強硬，英國的政策狡猾和奧爾登堡公爵受侮辱。Effects of diamond particles and their adding contents on the coating hardness, friction coefficient, wear resistance, corrosion current density and microstructures were studied
研究了金剛石粒子及其添加量對塗層硬度、摩擦因數、耐磨性能、腐蝕電流密度和微觀組織的影響。Based on the degree of urgency of going into graceful ospf restart, the reason of graceful ospf restart is divided into software - restart and hardware - restart, and the way of graceful ospf restart is divided into pre - restart mode and post - restart mode accordingly. after the compare with the traditional ospf realization method and the analysis on the mechanism of the trigger of graceful ospf restart and synchronization of link state database and the exchanging with the route management module ( rtm ), it is figured out that how to choose the restart mode and how to switch from pre - restart mode to post - restart mode, and how to synchronize the link state database, and how to define the interface and process flow exchanging with protocol supporting module, and how to deal with the forwarding table on the condition of multiple route protocols who also have the capability of graceful restart. finally, the idea of graceful ospf restart with two modes above was realized in the t series routers that belong to a telecommunication corporation
本文首先找出了引起溫和重啟的各種原因，然後根據溫和重啟的緊迫程度，提出把溫和重啟的原因分為硬重啟與軟重啟，並設計相應的前啟動模式與后啟動模式;結合傳統ospf協議的實現方法，通過對其觸發機制、數據庫同步機制、與支撐模塊的交互機制以及多協議同時重啟時路由同步機制的分析，解決了在溫和重啟過程中啟動模式如何選擇與切換、數據庫如何同步、與協議支撐介面如何定義與交互的問題，並揭示出在多協議同時進行溫和重啟過程中所必須遵循的一般規律，最終在一個通訊企業的t系列路由器上實現了兩種模式下基於ospf協議的溫和重啟。For the purpost of thin and even wall thickness distribution, and mass production dialy, the molds for food packaging materials, such as pudding cup, airline cup, jelly cup, closeure, pet preform. . etc., have to be designed combining precision and hardness with hot runnet system in structure
許多食品包裝器皿，如布丁杯、航空杯、果凍杯，瓶蓋、 pet瓶瓶胚等，由於其成品對于厚度及均勻度之要求相當嚴格，同時每日需生產龐大數量，因此其模具在結構上必須要求具有精密度高、硬度大、使用熱澆道系統等設計方可達到目的。Associating with the research and development of national natural heavy concentrate system, considering the feature of natural heavy concentrate database separately stored in every province, which is of mass data, discrete, irregular distribution, and influenced by hardware factors, such as computer configuration and network transfer speed, distributive database and parallel computing philosophy is applied, zone partition and multi - threading queue method is employed to retrieve and process the discrete data within a certain polygonal zone
結合全國自然重砂系統研製，針對分散存放在全國各省的自然重砂數據庫，數據海量、離散、分佈無規律、受計算機配置、網路速度等硬體因素影響的情況下，應用分散式數據庫及并行運算理念，採用區域分片及多線程隊列方法對某個多邊形區域內的離散數據進行檢索與處理。Equipment of power quality dynamic compensation control realization can be either digital or analogical. the advantage of digital compensation control ( dcc ) is that it can compensate harmonics to a precision level and is independent of the surrounding environment. but dcc need high - speed real - time chips to deal with digital signal processing, so it has high price
電能質量動態補償裝置的控制是影響電能質量動態補償裝置的性能的重要因數，電能質量動態補償裝置的諧波補償主要有數字補償控制和模擬補償控制兩種，數字補償的優點是可以對電網諧波的補償達到很精確的程度，不容易受到外界運行環境的影響，但是要求運行速度很高的實時數字信號處理器，因此造價較高，模擬補償控制對硬體要求比較嚴格。Economization on energy, lightweight and environmental protection are its new trend. based on these reasons mentioned above, i completed the development of the miniature low - power atmospheric pressure altimeter system in the light of the basic principle of low power design for microcontroller system, and my development on it includes both hardware design, software programming, and low - power design
基於上述原因，本文基於單片機系統的低功耗原理，完成了低功耗氣壓高度表的研製工作，主要包括整機的硬體設計製作，全部的軟體編程調試以及從硬體和軟體兩個角度降低功耗的設計，最後對功耗和高度等數據進行分析。By analyzing the simulation results, how the hardening parameter, bend radius parameter and thickness parameter influence springback is studied
通過對模擬結果的分析，研究了硬化指數、彎曲半徑、材料厚度等因素對回彈的影響規律。A raw ( read after write ) dependency loop model is developed in this paper to analyze the raw hazards of register operands in complex pipeline. based on this model, a " dynamic " data forwarding policy is suggested to reduce the pipeline stalls caused by data raw hazards. theoretical analysis and practical experiments both show that the average cpi increment caused by data raw hazards can be reduced effectively by the dynamic data forwarding strategy
對于單發射結構的處理器，降低cpi值的根本途徑在於通過各種軟硬體技術減少流水線的停頓，本文構造了一個raw相關環路模型用於分析流水線中寄存器操作數的raw競爭現象，並提出了一種「動態」數據旁路優化策略，可以最大程度地減少復雜流水線中因數據的raw競爭而導致的互鎖停頓，理論分析和實測結果充分表明「動態」數據旁路機構可以有效地降低流水線因raw互鎖導致的平均cpi增量。Reactive power are calculated using the new algorithm. on the basis of analyzing different kinds of control strategies of var compensation, the paper applies the criterion of voltage and var to control switching and illustrates a improved mode of switching capacitor which can prevent the switched - capacitor from the impacting of instantaneous rush currents by means of zero - crossing triggering of scr components, and can realize auto - tracking var and auto - switching shunt capacitor bank. initial operating parameters are stored in information flash memory of the mcu using flash self - programming technique in order to decrease complexity of the circuit and improve stability
高壓智能無功補償控制器以flash型16位單片機msp430f149為控制核心，採用了一種相角實時測量的新演算法，並在此基礎上計算出了功率因數、有功和無功，減少了運算量提高了精度；在分析了各種無功補償控制策略的基礎上，以母線電壓和無功功率復合判據控制投切，並提出一種改進的電容器投切方式? ?暫態投切控制晶閘管過零觸發，避免了電容器投切時的電流沖擊；穩態運行時接觸器替代晶閘管，實現無功補償的自動跟蹤和電容器的自動投切，解決了投切時的暫態電流沖擊和穩態時可靠運行的難題；控制器的原始運行參數採用flash自編程技術，將其保存在msp430f149片內的信息flash中，簡化了硬體電路，大大提高了系統的可靠性。Then because the real operation temperature of the tube is the critical factor for predicting the tube lifetime, we heat some unused tubes in the lab. then we measuer the rigidity of them and find the relationship between the hardness and heat - intensity parameter
其次，由於管件的真實使用溫度是預測其壽命的關鍵因素，因此，本文通過對未用管材按照幾種不同的加熱規范在實驗室進行模擬加熱，測定其加熱后的硬度，找出顯微硬度與熱強參數的關系。The strong honeycomb ceramics was extruded using the above batch composition. the relation between property of samples strength, micro - hardness, thermal expansion coefficient, thermal - shock resistance and microstructure of composite ceramics were discussed by sem, xrd test. the function in composite ceramic and the effection on microstructure of the different series additive were studied
採用現代測試技術如xrd 、 sem 、 epma對樣品進行了綜合測試與分析，探討了不同系列樣品中添加劑在復合陶瓷中的作用及其對微觀結構的影響，討論了樣品的抗折強度、顯微硬度、熱膨脹系數、抗熱震性與氧化鋁氧化鋯莫來石復合陶瓷的組成和微觀結構的相互關系，分析了其影響因素。分享友人