硬膜外液 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yìngmówàiyè]
硬膜外液
英文
extradural fluid-
Davies gg, et al. a blinded study using nalbuphine for prevention of pruritus by epidural fentanyl. anesthesiology 1988, 69 ： 763
葛亞力，鮑紅光，朱雯霏.曲馬多與布比卡因混合液在術后病人自控硬膜外鎮痛的應用.臨床麻醉學雜志2001 ， 17 ： 111The treatment of traumatic subdural hydroma 25 cases report
外傷性硬膜下積液的治療附25例報告The common method used by domestic and foreign scientists is removing the cobalt from the surface of the substrate by etching substrate using thin acid solution at room temperature. but the internal co will still overflow during mpcvd
為降低成核及成膜過程中鈷的副作用，國內外通常採用的方法是將硬質合金基體在室溫下用稀酸溶液浸泡一定時間，從而除去基體表面的鈷。While anesthesiologists have found an association with the use of intravenous catheters or other needles ( including epidural needles ) ( 3 - 5 ), common associations include the sight of blood, the loss of blood, and sudden stressful or painful experiences
麻醉學家發現靜脈導管或其他穿刺針（包括硬膜外穿刺針）的使用與之有一定關系[ 3 - 5 ] ，通常的相關包括看到血液、失血和突然的應激或疼痛刺激。Conclusion ( 1 ) depending on location ， size and invading extension of the tumor ， above different approaches are adapted selectively which can provide excellent exposure and allow for an aggressive resection of the tumor. ( 2 ) the tumor tissue of the cavenous sinus and foramen lacerum is resected carefully by microsurgery. ( 3 ) the dural deficiecy must be repaired and sutured tightly to avoid craniocerebral fluid leak
結論（ 1 ）前或和中顱凹底內外溝通性腫瘤應根據腫瘤大小、位置及侵犯范圍選擇顱面聯合入路、額顳-顳下窩入路或額顳-顳下窩入路結合面前徑路即可給于充分暴露並能在直視下廣泛切除腫瘤； （ 2 ）中顱凹底侵及海綿竇和破裂孔部的腫瘤應在較高放大倍數手術顯微鏡下仔細分離切除； （ 3 ）硬膜的嚴密修復是避免腦脊液漏及顱內感染的重要關鍵。The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer
另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。分享友人