碰撞離子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pèngzhuànglízi]
碰撞離子
英文
ionization by collision- 碰 : 動詞1 (一物體突然接觸另一物體; 撞擊) touch; bump 2 (碰見; 遇到) meet; run into 3 (試探 ) tr...
- 撞 : 動詞1 (猛然碰上) collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into 2 (碰見) bump into; run into;...
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 碰撞 : 1 (猛然碰上) collide; run into; knock against; run foul of; crash 2 [物理學] collision; impact;...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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The following phenomenon is desired to seen : with the increase of colliding energy, the net baryon number tends to be zero in the mid - rapidity region
人們渴望在高能重離子碰撞中看到:隨著對撞能量的升高,在反應的中心快度區出現凈重於為零的現象。Plasma in space are collision free.
空間中等離子體是無碰撞的。Elastic collision and inelastic collision are considered in oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecule by electron impart. the mail simulation results were as follow : ( 1 ) the variations of drift velocity and the average energy of electron with the e / n in o2 and n2 are obtained. the number of electrons for excitation, ionization, dissociation and dissociative ionization collision with the e / n and the energy of electron are analyzed emphatically
考慮了各種彈性和非彈性碰撞過程,在純氧氣、純氮氣中,給出了不同簡化場e n條件下的電子漂移速度和平均電子能量的變化;著重分析了激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化,同時計算了激發發射光譜的波長。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的;隨激光能量的增加, cu等離子體特徵輻射(分立譜) 、連續背景輻射(連續譜) 、電子溫度都出現最大值;結合對al的實驗結果說明:激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體,其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值;背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響,其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。The parameter a, is studied in many experiments of hadron - hadron collisions and heavy ion collisions after it was introduced
非熱相變的概念提出后,很多強子?強子碰撞實驗和重離子實驗都對特徵參數_ q進行了研究。Inelastic collisions among photoelectrons rapidly distribute their initially gained energy throughout the region of ionized gas.
光電子之間的非彈性碰撞使它們原來獲得的能量在整個電離氣體中迅速分配。As for the k production in high energy hics, we firstly study k + production. the results show that the kaon flow is sensitive to both the kaon - nucleon sigma term ( s and the equation of state of nuclear matter. the collective flows of both nucleons and k + mesons need a " soft " eos with compressibility k ? 00 - 300 mev, and 2 = 200 - 400 mev seems suitable to explain the measured k + flow
研究表明k ~ +集體流在相對論重離子碰撞中對核態方程和k - n標量吸引項( _ ( kn ) )都是敏感的,計算結果表明核子和k ~ +介子的橫向集體流都需要壓縮系數在k 200 - 300mev范圍內較軟的核態方程,而大約為200 - 400mev的_ ( kn )值對解釋k ~ +流產生是合適的。In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model
本文著重以下三個方面的研究: ( )低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型,研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。The huge energy - momentum of particles can be transformed into thermal energy by accelerator experiment at high energy to study perturbative vacuum of quantum chromodynamics and determine the signal of quark - gluon plasma
在實驗上,人們通過相對論性重離子碰撞實驗把巨大的動能轉化為熱能,來研究量子色動力學的微擾真空及其所預言的夸克?膠子等離子體。One of the focuses in investigating the high energy heavy - ion collisions is to explore the existence and the properties of quark - gluon - plasraa ( qgp ) which is predicted by the strong interaction theory - quantum chromodynamics ( qcd )
探尋強相互作作理論?量子色動力學( qcd )所預言的夸克膠子等離子體( qgp )的信號及相變性質( ? )直是高能核?核碰撞實驗的重要目標之一。Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd )
摘要在重離子碰撞過程中,基於重質量的彈核轟擊輕質量靶核有大量中等質量碎片向前發射的逆運動學效應,利用同位旋相關的量子分子動力學觀察和研究了重離子碰撞過程中同位旋效應的靈敏性。For probing the isospin dependence of the medium correction of two - body cross sections, the results show that the behavior of the excitation function of stopping for medium size nuclear collisions can provide cleare r information than that for heavier systems
我們的結果還表明測量中等大小質量的系統在中能重離子碰撞中的核阻止本領激發函數比測量重的系統能提供更為確切的有關兩體截面介質修正的信息。Some of the electrons or ions then collide with the drops and stick to them.
這時有些電子或離子與油滴碰撞而粘附在油滴上。In the present works, a self - consistent model describing the dynamics of radio - frequency ( rf ) sheath was established. the effects of collisions on the rf sheath dynamics, distributions of ion energy and angle incident on the substrate and the etching profiles were investigated numerically
本文建立了一套自洽的碰撞射頻等離子體鞘層理論模型,系統地研究了碰撞效應對等離子體鞘層的物理特性、離子入射到基板上的能量分佈和角度分佈以及刻蝕剖面的影響。Based on the potential resonance in heavy - ion collisions, the anomalous phenomenon of the backward - angle oscillatory arising in the angular distribution for 16o + 12c elastic scattering have been studied within the framework of the optical model using a deep optical potential
摘要基於重離子碰撞中勢共振的考慮,在光學模型的框架下,使用深光學勢研究了16o + 12c彈性散射角分佈后角振蕩上升的反常現象。The first chapter is introduction. a lot of possible signatures of qgp formation predicted by theorists are introduced in this part. the ultra - high energy heavy - ion experiments are the main ways to study qgp phase transition at the controlled condition
論文的第一章為引言部分,主要介紹了qgd相變與夸克?膠子等離子體的特性,高能核?核碰撞的時空圖像和相變條件、以及理論上預言的qgp存在的一些可能的信號。( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure
對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體,模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程,得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化;著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化,給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。When the flue gas and dust past through electrical fields, they caused impact with positive and negative ion and electron between electrical electrodes to charge electric. the charged particles move and are accumulated to difficult electrical electrode due to effect of electric field force. through rapping method, the dust leaves electric electrodes and drop into the collection hopper, and the remove the dust by transportation system
是一種煙氣凈化設備,它的工作原理是:煙氣中灰塵塵粒通過高壓靜電場時,與電極間的正負離子和電子發生碰撞而荷電或在離子擴散運動中荷電,帶上電子和離子的塵粒在電場力的作用下向異性電極運動並積附在異性電極上,通過振打等方式使電極上的灰塵落入收集灰斗中,使通過電除塵器的煙氣得到凈化,達到保護大氣,保護環境的目的。When these organic materials meet each other they may form exciplex which introduce new spectral lines and reduce original ones. we compared the spectra of samples ito / tvk : tpb / alg3 / al and ito / pvk : tpb / mgf / alg3 / al. we found that the spectrum from exciplex is much reduced
有機材料的載流子遷移率低,不可能實現碰撞離化,它的發光只能是和陰極射線管中的發光一樣,來源於從sioz加速出來的電子對有機材料的直接碰撞。The peak at shorter wave length side is assigned to be the electronic transitions between lumo and homo and that at longer wavelength is considered to be originated from excitons. to prove this assignment we draw support from study on ionization of excited luminescent centers in inorganic materials. we really observed the same behavior
利用無機材料中的碰撞離化,無機有機復合的類陰極射線激發及雙極注人的相互補充、疊加、一個加強另一個過程的關系,可以把它們集成在一起,如再加一電子阻擋層,則可更充分地利用獲得的電子,使電場誘導發光的性能如光強、光譜。分享友人