碳質沉積物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tànzhíchénjīwù]
碳質沉積物
英文
carbonaceous sediment- 碳 : 名詞[化學] (非金屬元素) carbon (c)
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 (沉沒; 墜落) sink 2 (沉下 多指抽象事物) keep down; lower 3 [方言] (停止) rest Ⅱ形容...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 沉積 : [地] deposit; sedimentation; deposition; precipitation
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Besides humic acid and kerogen, four soms consist of a special organic fraction black carbon ( bc ), it accounts for the least 18. 36 % of toc in marine sediment. and different fractions of som have different origin
四種土壤和沉積物有機質中除了腐殖酸和乾酪根,都含有相當數量的碳黑,最少的海洋沉積物有機質中碳黑含量也達到18 . 36 。Many research such as clay minerals, suspend in the sea, the grain size trend analysis of surface sediment, poc 6 cu and 8 c13 in bottom sediments etc. showed that : the yellow sea warm current divided the south yellow sea into two, the terrestrial material of modern sediment on the west shelf plain mainly came from the modem yellow river suspend carried by the alongshore current, and the sediment difference between the west and east side of yellow sea trough was represented by the sedimentation thickness in postglacial period, sedimentation stratum, and oxygen isotope record
粘土礦物、碳酸鹽、粗碎屑、海域懸浮體、表層沉積物粒度趨勢分析、 poc c ~ ( 13 )及底質沉積物的c ~ ( 13 )等多方面研究表明:以黃海暖流為主導,南黃海堆積陸架平原西側現代沉積物陸源物質主要源於黃海沿岸流攜帶的現代黃河懸移物質,黃海槽東西兩側的沉積差異主要表現在冰消期以來沉積厚度、沉積層序、氧同位素記錄上。The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility
土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的,包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量,性質和結構對全球碳循環,全球氣候變化,有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿,土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。With the widespread and profound impacts of global change on the natural elements and progress, the society and economy, and even the human activities, the study of global change has become one of the most active frontiers in the current earth science research field. especially, climatic and environmental changes of holocene and human history is a very important time scale of the study of global change. however, the geographic surroundings and the natural environment of the southern margin of tarim basin, which lies in the hinterland of eurasia continent, are so special that it is difficult to obtain the proxies indicating its environmental evolution
在多年來前人研究成果的基礎上,本文通過尼雅剖面年代解析度可達10a的沉積物質量磁化率、碳酸鹽碳同位素、粒度等氣候替代性指標及約特干剖面的地球化學元素、孢粉等氣候指標信息的結果分析,並結合達木溝、塔格勒等剖面的成果及相關資料,得出以下結論: ( 1 ) 、南疆塔里木盆地南緣中全新世6 . 7 3 . 0kab . p .以氣候溫暖偏乾的荒漠環境為總體特徵。A smooth, lustrous, variously colored deposit, chiefly calcium carbonate, formed around a grain of sand or other foreign matter in the shells of certain mollusks and valued as a gem
珍珠在幾種軟體動物的貝殼中,圍繞著一粒沙子或其他外來物質形成的一種光滑、有色澤、具有不同顏色且主要是碳酸鈣的沉積物,被珍視為寶石As there are less such materials in loess as fossil, plants, slag, etc, which could be used for dating, luminescence dating, especially optically stimulated luminescence dating, was extensively applied to aeolian deposits, for its dating materials were minerals, such as quartz and feldspar
由於黃土中所含的化石、木質、炭屑等適于其它方法測年的物質很少,同時,全新世黃土受年輕有機碳和無機碳的影響較大,致使全新世黃土類沉積物的測年迄今仍缺少理想方法。Based on the synthetic research of field outcrops, drilling section, well log and office compilation, combined with analyses of geological background, lithological association, sedimentary texture, sedimentary structure, geochemical and palaeobiological features, the researched area in the palaeozoic can be divided into deltas, braided deltas, lacus, barrier coast, continental shelf and carbonate platform etc. six kinds of sedimentary facies
在野外露頭、鉆井剖面及測井曲線的綜合研究和室內編圖基礎上,綜合地質背景、巖性組合、沉積結構、沉積構造、地球化學及古生物學特徵,研究區古生界被劃分為三角洲、辮狀河三角洲、湖泊、障壁海岸、陸棚及碳酸鹽臺地等6種沉積相類型。By studying the ancient barrier lake sediments, this paper mainly probes into the ancient climate evolution rule of more scale and less from twenty - two thousand to ten thousand years before present, diexi, minjiang river. moreover, influences to lower reaches of minjiang river is simply discussed because of die out of the ancient barrier. the using correlative theories in this thesis are mc chronology, sedimentology, isotope geology, environmental geology, geomorphology
本論文運用~ ( 14 ) c年代學、沉積學、同位素地質學、地貌學等學科的有關理論,通過對岷江疊溪古堰塞湖湖相沉積物的研究,採用沉積物碳酸鹽碳氧同位素等多環境代用指標,研究岷江疊溪地區距今約22千年10千年古氣候演化規律,討論了古堰塞湖形成演化過程與地質環境的相關性。The ci ~ - c : h film was prepared by the means of plasma assistance chemical vapor deposition with hydrocarbon n - butylamine ( ch3ch2ch2ch2nh2 ) as carbon source. the material of carbon source was carried into chemical vapor deposition chamber under pure hydrogen
採用等離子體輔助化學氣相沉積方法,以碳氫化合物正丁胺( ch _ 3ch _ 2ch _ 2ch _ 2nh _ 2 )作為碳源物質,用高純氫氣作為載氣,將碳源物質攜帶進入反應室。Hydrocarbons commonly occur in sedimentary basins and are absent from intervening areas of igneous and metamorphic rocks
在沉積盆地中,碳氫化合物很常見,而在間雜的火成巖與變質巖中則找不到。Phosphate deposits are distributed along the margin, platform and basin in the west yangtze area. the analysis methods include the paleogeography, petrology, organic geochemistry, geochemistry. the conclusions are drawn that the source of phosphate deposits distributed along the margin originate from the weathering production of continent, while phosphate deposits along the platform and basin gain phosphorus through hot spring on the buttom of the sea floor, which is brought to the sedimentary environment by rising sea - fluid, then accumulated by the organism and microorganism, meanwhile, basin phosphorite keep relatively higher organic carbon content
認為早寒武世早期古陸遭受風化,被剝蝕下來的產物成為潮坪型磷塊巖的主要磷質來源,在碳酸鹽巖臺地發生的熱點活動和上升洋流從盆底深部帶來的磷質,共同作為臺地型磷塊巖的磷源,盆地型磷塊巖的磷質同樣是由熱點活動和上升流攜帶至缺氧的沉積環境中,通過藻類或微生物的富集作用成巖,並保留了較高的有機碳含量。Concerning sulfur deposition, the carbonaceous matter deposition and the sulfuric acid salinization due to exterior factors, the measures such as sulfur removal, coke burning and reduction operation can be taken to prolong the service life of the catalyst
對于因外部因素硫沉積、含碳物質沉積和硫酸鹽化原因引起的催化劑活性衰退可分別採取除硫、燒炭和還原操作方法恢復其活性,延長催化劑的使用壽命。4. py - gc - ms and tmah / py - gc - ms analysis of various som fractions - hkb, kb, ha, and bc show som is heterogeneous
4 .採用py一gc一ms技術對土壤和沉積物有機質組分?腐殖酸、乾酪根和碳黑進行了研究。An erosion - resistant marine ridge or mound consisting chiefly of compacted coral together with algal material and biochemically deposited magnesium and calcium carbonates
珊瑚礁一種耐侵蝕的海中山嶺或高地,主要由珊瑚、海藻物質以及經過生化反應而沉積下來的鎂和碳酸鈣結合在一起而形成。The results of these work indicated that som in top soils and sediments are highly heterogeneous and conprise a wide range complex organic matter such as humic acid, kerogen, and black carbon, and som have a nice bit of black carbon
綜上所述,表層土壤和沉積物中的有機質是高度非均質的,包括腐殖酸、乾酪根和碳黑,並且碳黑具有相當高的含量。碳黑在來源、性質和結構上不同於腐殖酸和乾酪根,它是生物體和化石燃料不完全燃燒產生,具有更加穩定的性質和結構。分享友人