確定性副本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìngxìngfùběn]
確定性副本 英文
determinacy counterpart
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 副 : Ⅰ名詞1 （輔助的職務; 擔任輔助職務的人） assistant 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（符合） fit; corresp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. This paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness

    摘要文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性，闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點，同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑。
  2. Abstract : this paper aims at applying lexicology, semantics and pragmatics to the analysis of the flexibility and indefinity and emotionality and open - ended property which lexical connotation shares to clarify the view that the connotation of a word, in english teaching, can be restricted, determined and comprehended according to textual context, paralinguistic context or non - linguistic context, in the meantime, to relate the important role a culture, especially, the common culture constituting part of the culture plays an important role helping students comprehend lexical connotation and the basic approach to the cultural acquisition, which promotes the cultivation of their cross - culture awareness

    文摘:文章運用詞匯學、語義學和語用學知識分析了詞的內涵意義的靈活性、不確定性、情感性和開放性，闡明了在英語教學中詞的內涵意義通過語言語境、副語言語境和非語言語境來限定和理解的觀點，同時說明了文化特別是非正式文化在幫助學生理解詞的內涵意義中所起的重要作用以及有助於培養學生跨文化交際意識的基本途徑
  3. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  4. The autonomous underwater vehicle which carries liquid oxidizer and liquid incendiary agent and uses the outside seawater as coolant request the oxidizer 、 incendiary agent and coolant can supply the power system according to accurate proportion and reasonable flow on any condition. the system should have small volume and light weight and should be easily realized. the system and control mode introduced in this article can fit these requirements well

    控制或降低液壓系統油液的污染度和提高液壓元件的污染耐受能力是確保液壓系統可靠工作的兩個重要方面，本文分析了液壓柱塞泵所在系統油液污染特性一定時影響泵污染耐受能力的諸多因素，指出了在結構形式確定的條件下設計高污染耐受度液壓柱塞泵所要求的摩擦副材料與主要表面工藝
  5. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  6. The uncertainty of planar constraints causes overconstraints, which have no influences in the ory on smooth work of a machine with planar linkages, to form obstruction in fact and bring about a series of pernicious influences on the performance of the machines, especially on their dynamic behavior and the quality

    因此，本文以平面連桿機構為研究對象，以高效、高穩定性及低成本為主要目標，對機械中的約束與過約束、自調機理與自調結構、運動副誤差對平面連桿機構約束不確定性的影響程度以及無過約束機構的設計理論與方法進行了深入、系統的研究。
  7. The results of analysis show that : 1 ) doi of the pin - axis errors, especially the crank - pin - axis errors, is bigger than other axis errors ; 2 ) from the calculating results of doi of the errors of the different kinematic pairs, doi of rotate - completely pairs is bigger than that of oscillate pairs ; 3 ) the forced coupler - deformations resulted from the constraints out of motion plane consist of twisting and bending deformation, and the deformations are variat

    （ 4 ）首次提出了運動副誤差對平面連桿機構約束不確定性影響度的評判指標和單因素定量分析方法，得到了機構中不同運動副的不同平面內的誤差對機構性能的影響程度。本文的分析計算結果表明，平面連桿機構中的非平面約束所造成的連桿強制變形中既有扭轉變形又有彎曲變形。
  8. The provisions of article 8 para. 1 hereof shall not apply to copies of electronically exchanged confidential information made as a matter of routine information technology backup and to confidential information or copies thereof which must be stored by the receiving party or its advisers according to provisions of mandatory law, provided that such confidential information or copies thereof shall be subject to an indefinite confidentiality obligation ac - cording to the terms and conditions set forth herein

    如果該機密信息或者相應副本依照此中所述的條款和條件，而受到什麼不確定的保密義務影響的話，則第八條第1段的條款不適用於已經被作為是日常技術支持用的電子交換機密信息副本，也不適用於必須由接收方或其顧問依據強制性法律存儲的機密信息副本。
  9. As the application of distributed computing is used much more widely ， distributed database becomes a significant part of information management it avoids a lot of disadvantages of conventional centralized database ， and is applicable to many situations distributed database is a set of data which is the unity logic ， but in fact these data is located on different sites it is of high availability ， easy expansibility ， high concurrency ， high efficiency and etc in distributed system ， data redundancy is a method to improve the speed of query and the availability of system distributed query should shield the lower level details of data redundancy from end users ， distributed transaction should ensure data from disaccord this paper introduces basic conceptions of distributed database firstly ， discusses distributed transaction and concurrent control ， describes the development prototype mysql ’ s characters ， architecture and executive mechanism ， then shows the skeleton model of dpsql and exposes the strategy and algorithm of distributed query and distributed transaction ， at last analyzes the extra expenses and response delay of distributed processes this paper exposes the implementation mechanism of distributed query and distributed transaction emphatically distributed query uses the strategy of “ read one ， write a11 ” s0 in such a system if user ’ s requests are read - - only for the most part and the distribution of data redundancy is plausible ， efficiency is very high distributed transaction uses two - 。 phase commit protocol to ensure the consistency of global data ， which has less communication overhead

    分散式查詢需要向用戶屏蔽數據冗餘分散的底層細節，分散式事務處理要保證全局數據完整，這都是傳統集中式數據庫不曾面臨的問題。本文首先介紹了分散式數據庫的概念性問題；接著討論了分散式事務涉及的定義及演算法；然後描述了dpsql的原型mysql的特性、結構和執行機制；繼而給出了dpsql的梗概模型，闡述了實現分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的策略及演算法；最後分析了進行分散式處理給系統增加的額外開銷和客戶端的額外響應延遲。本文重點描述了分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的實現機制，分散式查詢採用」讀一個寫全部」的本地優先策略，在讀操作頻繁的系統中，只要庫的分佈合理，單機效率極高，幾乎無任何附加開銷和延遲，而以整個系統的角度看來，吞吐量就更是優于單機系統；分散式事務處理採用兩階段提交協議，通信次數較少並能確實保證副本一致。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書