磁力因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cílìyīnshǔ]
磁力因數 英文
magnetomechanical factor
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 磁力 : [物理學] magnetic force; force on charge
  1. The nonlinear electromagnetic force may cause the large oscillations of the rotor in some parameter regions. thus, the studies on the properties of the nonlinear dynamics and the stability for the rotor - ambs system play an important role in the engineering

    非線性力的作用使轉子在某些參數域中產生相當大的振動，因此分析該類系統的非線性振動特性和穩定性一直是電磁軸承-轉子動力學研究的重要課題。
  2. Because most of the components in ambs are of the nonlinear characteristics, the dynamics in ambs is very complicated. the electromagnetic force is a nonlinear function with respect to the displacement of the rotor and the controlling electric current

    主動式電磁軸承（ ambs ）被廣泛地應用於工業和航空航天工程中，但由於電磁控制力是被控對象的位移和控制電流的非線性函數，因而構成了一個非線性機電系統。
  3. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  4. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  5. Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability

    本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場，通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角，課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素，就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案，研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點，所有性能指標均滿足設計要求，為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。
  6. Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly

    但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難，這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統，不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題，其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相，實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦，達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的，交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步，計算機技術飛躍發展，高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中，促進矢量控制迅猛發展，日趨成熟。
  7. Using smoluchowsky and mooney ' s rheology theory we analyze that without magnetic field 77 will increase as s andv increase ; using the rosensweig ' s formula and hydromechanical theory, we can illustrate that in the magnetic field and the outside temperature being certain, 77 will increase as the magnetic field increase, when the magnetic fluid ' s s and v are determined

    在外磁場的作用下，綜合rosensweis公式及流體力學理論很好的解釋了在外界溫度一定時，基液質量百分比濃度s和磁性微粒體積分數人確定的磁性液體，其粘滯系數司隨外磁場的增加而增加的原因。
  8. Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth

    文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響
  9. The principle of how to supply energy for system has also been studied. secondly, the orbiting satellites are affected by several perturbations. we put the main emphasis on the influence of the perturbations of the atmosphere drag and the earth ’ s eccentricity on the six orbital factors and the simulation ’ s accuracy

    其次，衛星在軌運行時將受到各種干擾力的影響，因此在研究精確地磁場模型電動力纜繩離軌系統的動力學特性的基礎上，著重研究了大氣阻力攝動和地球非球形攝動對衛星離軌過程中各軌道參數的影響。
  10. The controllers have considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, frictional coefficient, the thrust fluctuations aroused by the varieties of the magnetic density distributions and the time harmonic. the h state feedback controller restrains disturbances and uncertainties to keep the robust and stable performance. the ip controller, which has the ability of rapid response, is applied to satisfy the rapid performance

    在分析雙環控制問題時，針對直線永磁同步電動機，仔細考慮了能使伺服系統性能變壞的各種細微因素，如：永磁同步直線電機動子質量變化、摩擦系數變化等造成的模型參數不確定性，電機運行期間存在磁密分佈變化、時間諧波等產生的推力擾動等，採用了ip速度控制器和h _狀態反饋控制器相結合構成直線伺服的內環控制器，並輔助設計了外環的pi位置控制器。
  11. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  12. On the basis of analyzing mechanism of magneto - rheology, some models used to characterize mr effect have been summed up in the second chapter. the reasons, which influence mr effect and sedimentary stability of mr fluids, etc. are analyzed according to models above - mentioned. the mr fluids used to develop automotive mr dampers in this dissertation have been comprehensively tested for the damper design purpose by means of the magnetorheology - meter offered by < wp = 7 > department of engineering mechanics of chongqing university

    介紹了磁流變效應的流變機理和磁流變效應的模型描述，並利用描述模型分析了影響流變學性能的各種因素，提出了用於汽車磁流變阻尼器的磁流變體的性能要求；介紹了磁流變體的性能測試原理，利用重慶大學力學系研製的磁流變測試儀器對八種磁流變體的bingham模型參數進行測試，為磁流變阻尼器設計計算提供材料參數和結構設計中的技術問題處理提供依據。
  13. These energy levels are determined by how tightly the atomic nucleus holds the electrons, which depends on the strength of the electromagnetic force between them ? and therefore on the fine - structure constant

    能階是由原子核拉住電子的松緊程度所決定，而這又取決于能階之間的電磁力強度，因此便和精細結構常數關系密切。
  14. First, variable speed constant frequency wind energy convertion theory is described in this paper, then presents a review on the development of wind turbines control and the main types of generator and static converters used to interface variable speed wind turbines to the electric grid. then discuss main circuit constructure and advantage of direct drive wind energy conversion system and introduce pitch - control method for wind power traction and electric power stability. simply aerodynamic characteristic of the turbine is analysised and permanent magnet synchnonous generator math model is established. to convert the variable frequency electricity into utility grid, back to back four - quadrant pwm - vsi is used and three typies of control strategy is presented to capture the maximum wind energy and transmit energy. then simulation is implemented to test the control strategy. in the following chapter a simple ac - dc - ac converter with a dc - dc boosting chopper is proposed to transmit the wind energy into electricity energy and two control strategy is presented

    建立了永磁電機和變流器的數學模型，針對雙pwm變頻器的特點提出了三種控制策略對變流器進行控制，通過變流器交-直-交的變換，將發電機發出的變頻變幅值交流電轉化為可用的恆定頻率的交流電，通過pwm調治能使其輸出功率因數為一，並且該控制系統功率因數為可調，能在特殊情況下同電網交換一定的無功功率，並通過對變流器的控制實現了最大風能俘獲的功能。最後採用matlab / simulink進行了模擬，取得了良好的模擬效果。在風力發電系統中，採用先進的最大功率俘獲演算法，能有效的從風中獲得最大的能量。
  15. However flux leakage is really exist, calculation through formular analytic method has more error, so electromagnetic field analysis is made by using finite element method ( fem ) in ansys7. 1 / multiphysics and ansys / emag programs. typical quantities of interest in a magnetic analysis are available such as magnetic flux density, magnetic field intensity, magnetic forces, power loss and flux leakage in the system of magnetic levitation. then gain the current in the coil which control levitation gap when the stage is stable

    由於存在漏磁，用公式的解析法計算有很大的誤差，因此本文採用有限元法（ fem ）來計算磁懸浮系統磁場分佈，從而計算磁力，通過用ansys7 . 1軟體進行有限元電磁場分析計算，得到平臺穩定懸浮時電磁線圈所需電流、懸浮氣隙等控制參數，由於設計的磁懸浮系統為非軸對稱結構，採用2d磁場分析有一定的誤差，而採用3d電磁場分析更接近實際。
  16. It achieves the electrical measurement of no - electricity ( especially displacement ) through the variation of self - inductance of or mutual inductance of coil. inductive micrometer, with a low cost, high - resolution power, long life and high reliability, has been applied to the measurement of micro - displacement for a long time. it is common that the inductive micrometer is chosen as a preferred instrument in high - precision micro - displacement test

    電感微位移傳感器是一種建立在電磁感應基礎上，利用線圈的自感或互感系數的改變來實現非電量（主要是位移）測量的低成本、高精度測量儀，因為其分辨力高、使用壽命長、工作性能穩定，應用於微位移測量己經有很長的歷史，進行高精度微位移測量時選用電感位移傳感器已經成為一種共識。
  17. The paper is the project named " theory of dynamic precision synchronization traverse and research of realization methods for linear servo dual position loops system ( no - 50075057 ) " as the background, which is supported by national natural science foundation of china drive directly by linear permanent magnet synchronous ac motor, the controlled plant eliminates middle drive parts and avoids the effects of the mechanical transmission chains from rotary motions to linear ones

    本文以國家自然科學基金資助項目《直線伺服雙位置環動態精密同步進給理論和實現方法研究（ no 50075057 ） 》為背景，針對直線同步進給提出了一種新的控制方案：模型參考自適應控制。機床採用永磁直線同步電動機直接驅動，省掉了中間的傳動環節，消除了機械傳動鏈的影響；又因永磁直線同步電動機採用高能永磁體，具有電磁推力強度高、損耗低、電氣時間常數小、響應快等特點。
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