磁層對流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cícéngduìliú]
磁層對流 英文
magnetosphere convection
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星（如木衛三，水星，地球，木星和土星）和恆星（如太陽）具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的存在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試圖總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產生並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動，磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線，即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色，並由之產生了11年的太陽黑子周期.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  2. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  3. The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed

    本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式（集中電流法、分佈電流法） ，同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法（磁荷法，直接求解拉氏方程法） ，分析各種方法的優缺點，討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響； （ 2 ）介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式，根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式，分析靜態力?位移特性； （ 3 ）建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型，模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。
  4. In this paper, the research progress of ac losses of high temperature superconductors and the existing problems on ac losses investigation are introduced ; the characteristics of the critical current and ac losses of hts tapes, stacked tapes and hts coil, such as electro - magnetic characteristics, the anisotropy, the mechanics characteristics and the effects of insular layer between stacked tapes and the influence of frequency of ac transport current etc, are investigated

    本文在系統介紹高溫超導體的交流損耗及其研究現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從理論和實驗兩方面，研究了bi系高溫超導單根帶材、多根超導並聯組合帶材、及超導線圈的臨界電流與交流損耗的特性：重點研究了交流損耗與臨界電流的電磁特性、機械特性、各向異性特性、及帶間絕緣層與傳輸電流頻率對交流損耗的影響等。
  5. Induced current electrical impedance tomography ( iceit ) is a new branch of electrical impedance tomography ( hit ). it applies several excitation coils on the boundary of the object. when one of the coils is stimulated by constant alternating current, the magnetic field is established

    感應電流電阻抗斷層成像（ inducedcurrentelectricalimpedancetomography ， iceit ）是電阻抗斷層成像技術的一個分支，它在被測目標的外圍放置若干個激勵線圈，對其施加時變電流，在空間產生交變磁場，從而在被測目標內激勵出感應電流。
  6. In addition, considering the essential characteristics of the fusion - fission hybrid reactor, the preliminary analysis and research of the mhd pressure drop of liquid metal that flow through the fuel packed pebble bed - based blanket are given

    另外，基於聚變中子源驅動的次臨界清潔核能系統，針對聚變?裂變嬗變混合堆的本質特點，對液態金屬球床包層進行初步地探討和研究，進行了球床液態金屬溢流的磁流體動力學流動的建模分析和計算。
  7. Moreover, a method for iterating thermal and magnetic analysis is put forward. in chapter 5, the distributed characteristics of eddy and temperature fields in induction heating process are simulation by fem respectively, including the distributions of eddy and temperature fields during the whole induction heating process, the influence of frequency and magnetic disperse, and the prediction of hardened depth

    第五章:用ansys軟體對感應加熱過程中工件內渦流場、溫度場的一些基本問題進行模擬及分析，主要包括:加熱過程中工件渦流功率密度及溫度分佈規律;頻率與磁力線逸散對加熱效果的影響;同時對感應淬火淬硬層深度進行了模擬預測。
  8. When zero sequence or high secondary harmonic current component appear in the circuit, the total current in the shield is zero, no electromagnetic interference with outside

    當線路出現零序或高次諧波電流分量時，屏蔽層內電流總和為零，不對外界產生電磁干擾。
  9. This paper determines the technological process, bath formularizstion and experimental parameter of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film with rare earth elements joined such as co - ni - b - re and co - fe - b - re by the means of perpendicular experiment and regression analysis. this paper also studies the active mechanism of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field on the plating process, chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film in the way of examining in the component, microstructure and properties of such alloy

    本文採用正交實驗和回歸分析的方法，確定了稀土化學沉積co - ni - b - re 、 co - fe - b - re多元鈷基軟磁薄膜的工藝流程、鍍液配方和實驗參數，並通過對合金鍍層的成分含量測定、形貌結構分析和力學磁學性能評估，研究了稀土元素、超聲波、磁場介入化學沉積多元鈷基軟磁薄膜工藝后，對合金成分、結構和性能的作用機制。
  10. In simulations, all important phenomena, such as non - neutral sheath widening near cathode, cathode electron emitting, current channel migrating to the load side of the plasma, ion accelerating toward cathode and magnetic insulation of cathode emitting electrons etc, have been observed and depict the internal physics of this device. also presented is the influence of cathode emitted electrons on phenomena in the conduction processes of pegs. the simulation results show, without cathode emitted electrons, rapid magnetic field penetration takes place only in region near the cathode, with cathode emitted electrons, magnetic field penetration takes place in all plasma region

    診斷發現了陰極表面非中性鞘層的形成、陰極電子發射、電流通道的漂移、等離子體離子加速以及陰極電子磁隔離等物理現象，揭示了這一斷路器件的物理機制；分析了陰極電子對peos導通過程中的物理現象的影響，模擬結果顯示：忽略陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象主要出現在陰極表面區域，考慮陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象出現在整個等離子體區域。
  11. On the basis of analyzing previous scientists ' work, aeromagnetic data from north china wee reprocessed with 3 - d magnetosphere inversion method and program quantitative buried depth of curie temperature interface was obtained ; seismogenesis and its re1atnhip with curie temperature interface were discussed in the light of results from deep seismic sounding and deep fluid

    摘要在前人工作的基礎上，運用三維磁性層反演方法和程序，對華北地區航磁資料進行了再處理，得出了研究區內居里溫度面的定量埋深，結合人工地震測深和深部流體對地震成因及其與居裏面的關系進行了討論。
  12. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  13. It is concluded from the investigations that evaporation duct propagations and other tropospheric duct propagations become very complicate multi - discipline problems at present time including em theory, atmospheric science and applied science etc., and one of the tough and hot issues in the field of tropospheric propagation

    經過多年的研究，目前蒸發波導傳播等電波傳播問題成為非常復雜的多學科問題，涉及到電磁波理論、大氣科學和應用科學等，成為對流層傳播研究中的一個熱點和難點問題。
  14. Influenced by flood dominated current in the flood channels, the characteristics of surface sediments, such as grain size, light and heavy minerals, micro - paleontology and magnetism in the flood channel are very different from those in the ebb channels, this kind differences is the response for complex hydrodynamic in estuary

    河口漲潮槽在漲潮優勢流作用下，槽內表層沉積物的粒度、輕重礦物、微體古生物和磁學等特徵不同於落潮槽相應的沉積特徵，體現了沉積物的分佈對河口復雜水動力的響應。
  15. O curve of dsdp607 v30 - 97 show that loess began to deposit on the terrace of the yellow river about 1. 20 ma b p, and passed thirteen climatic changes from drier and cooler to warmer and wetter later. the turn of sedimentation from alluvium to loess, an event of transformation from accumulation to down - cut of the yellow river, indicates a sharp tectonic uplift occurred around 1. 2 ma b p. key words : loess - paleosol ; susceptibility ; climatic changes ; tectonic movement ; yellow river ; yangfan section

    通過對楊范剖面黃土地層巖性特徵沉積結構質量磁化率和頻率磁化率的分析及與深海氧同位素曲線的對比，劃分了剖面地層，初步確定了黃土沉積始於1 . 20 ma b p ，黃土沉積以來該區發生了13次大的乾冷暖濕氣候變化沉積轉型指示河流強烈加積轉變為河流侵蝕，代表約在1 . 20 ma b p發生過一次強烈的構造抬升事件。
  16. Based on the application studies of pcm, dcvc, cips and scm in protective coating for long - distance buried pipeline and the characters of long - distance buried pipeline in shandong, the synthetic inspection technology of protective coating for long - distance buried pipeline is proposed

    摘要通過對電磁電流衰減法、直流電位梯度法、密間距電位測試技術、雜散電流測試儀在埋地長輸管道外防腐層檢測上的應用研究，並根據山東省埋地長輸管線的分佈特點，提出了聯合檢測方法。
  17. The moment method is used to calculate the rcs of three - dimensional targets in this paper. these targets include conducting targets, dielectric targets and coat targets. triangular patches are used to model the surface of the target, then electric field integral equation ( efie ) and magnetic field integral equation ( mfie ) are built which satisfy the boundary conditions. the rwg vector base functions are used to denote equivalent electric current and magnetic current on the surface of the target. finally use the galerkin method ( rwg vector base functions are basis function and test function ) to transform integral equations into matrix equation. when obtain the equivalent electric current and magnetic current, we can calculate the scattering field and the rcs of the target

    本文利用矩量法計算了三維導體目標、介質目標、塗層目標的雷達散射截面。首先採用三角形面元對物體表面幾何形狀進行模擬，然後建立滿足邊界條件的電場積分方程（ efie ）和磁場積分方程（ mfie ） ，將物體表面的等效電磁流用rwg矢量基函數表示，最後利用伽略金法（ rwg矢量基函數既作為基函數又作為檢驗函數）將電磁場積分方程轉化為矩陣方程求解未知電磁流系數，得到了表面的等效電磁流后，可以計算散射場和目標的雷達散射截面。
  18. Results mr - ml technology can be used to quickly and effectively evaluate petrophysics and the property of pore fluids, and compensate the low resolution of seismic data, command the drilling situation of reservoir and lower the exploration risk

    結果通過磁共振錄井技術可快速、有效地評價儲層的物性及流體性質，從而彌補深部儲層由於地震資料解釋精度低、儲層落實程度差的不足，對于及時把握儲層的鉆探情況、降低勘探風險具有重要的意義。
  19. Optical fiber process tomography ( ofpt ) is a new technology in the field of optical fiber sensor ( ofs ). the probe of ofpt is small, safe, free of electromagnetic interference and has high sensitivity in low - density medium case same as ofs, more important and different is that it can detect the medium distribution and contents of the cross - section to be investigated simultaneously, which makes ofpt show potential and extensive applications in petroleum, chemical, energy, medicine, food and sanitation fields to control product quality, realize safe production and reduce the cost

    光纖過程層析成像是光纖傳感領域的一門新型技術，具有光纖傳感器的測量低濃度物質解析度高、體積小、抗電磁干擾以及可以進行分散式測量的共同優點和可以同時測量物質截面內部結構的獨特優點，在多相流動廣泛存在的石油、化工、能源等工業部門和醫療、衛生、食品等領域具有廣泛的應用前景，對監控產品質量、降低成本以及保證生產安全具有非常重要的意義。
  20. The ferrites can be used in ac current and voltage circuit andcommunication circuit, because they absorb the transient energy effectively. furthermore, changing the arrangement of the primary winding coil and the secondarywinding coil and using the double screen for auxiliary current and voitage transformercan be adopted to " induce the common mode transient

    指出鐵氧體磁環/磁珠對交流電流/電壓迴路、通信迴路的共模瞬變騷擾有較好的抑制作用。此外通過改變原副方繞組的布置以及採用雙層屏蔽等技術減小輔助變流器/變壓器原、副方繞組的耦合電容也能夠抑制共模瞬變騷擾。
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